Abstract: A method of controlling heating of a hybrid electric vehicle is provided. The method includes receiving a heating request from a driver; determining whether an entry condition of pre-FATC engine ON request (PFEOR) control is satisfied; checking whether the vehicle is capable of entering a HEV mode; determining whether the vehicle enters an idle mode for the PFEOR control; issuing a command for a target engine torque value and a target revolutions per minute for the idle mode to an engine control unit (ECU) from a hybrid control unit (HCU); and performing an engine idle speed control along with engine ON based on the command.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention can bind to lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) including a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region and inhibit the activity thereof. Thus it is expected to be useful for the development of immunotherapeutic agents for various disorders that are associated with LAG-3.

Abstract: An assistive system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a cradle module including a holder body on which a user terminal is to be placed and a drive unit configured to drive the holder body, the cradle module configured to output a terminal connection signal when the user terminal is placed on the holder body, and an assistant server configured to receive the terminal connection signal from the cradle module and execute an assistive service, the assistant server configured to control the drive unit by a preset drive pattern through a drive control signal when executing the assistive service. It is possible to easily and conveniently identify a plurality of assistive services outputted according to each situation by controlling a cradle module through a drive pattern corresponding to an assistive service while outputting a voice corresponding to the assistive service when executing the assistive service.

Abstract: A cosmetic container includes an outer container, an inner container inserted into the outer container to receive a content injected therein, and a pump support coupled to an upper opening of the inner container and including a support body connecting to an inside of the inner container. The container further includes a pump inserted through the support body to discharge the content, and a shoulder coupled to an upper portion of the outer container to downwardly press the pump support with respect to the outer container.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cosmetic container that allows easy recycling and refilling. A cosmetic container according to one aspect of the invention includes: an outer container; an inner container separably inserted into the outer container and configured to receive a content injected therein; a pump support coupled to an upper opening of the inner container and including a support body connecting to an inside of the inner container; a pump inserted through the support body and configured to discharge the content; and a shoulder separably coupled to an upper portion of the outer container to downwardly press the pump support with respect to the outer container, where separating the shoulder from the outer container may separate the pump from the support body and thereby enable a replacing of the inner container and the pump support.

Abstract: A display panel according to an embodiment includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines disposed to cross each other and define a plurality of sub-pixel regions; and a plurality of sub-pixels disposed in the plurality of sub-pixel regions and configured to share one of the data lines adjacent thereto. The sub-pixels sharing the same data line are arranged in a shape of zigzagging along a vertical direction by four sub-pixels.

Abstract: An LCD device and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, the method including preparing a liquid crystal cell including: a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates, and a sealant surrounding the liquid crystal layer and having a predetermined portion corresponding a cutting line; forming an inlet for the inflow and outflow of liquid crystal in the sealant; regulating the amount of liquid crystal through the inlet; and sealing the inlet.

Abstract: A display panel according to an embodiment includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines disposed to cross each other and define a plurality of sub-pixel regions; and a plurality of sub-pixels disposed in the plurality of sub-pixel regions and configured to share one of the data lines adjacent thereto. The sub-pixels sharing the same data line are arranged in a shape of zigzagging along a vertical direction by four sub-pixels.

Abstract: An array substrate for a narrow bezel type liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The array substrate includes: gate lines (GLs) on a substrate, the substrate including a display area and first to fourth non-display areas at respective sides, pixel regions, a gate insulating layer (GIL) on the GLs, a plurality of data lines on the GIL and crossing the GLs, a plurality of gate auxiliary lines parallel to the data lines and connected to respective GLs, an auxiliary line in the third non-display area with a first layer under the GIL and a second layer on the GIL, the first layer contacting the second layer through a first auxiliary contact hole in the GIL, a thin film transistor in each pixel region and connected to the GLs and data lines, and a pixel electrode connected to each thin film transistor.

Abstract: An array substrate for a narrow bezel type liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The array substrate includes: gate lines (GLs) on a substrate, the substrate including a display area and first to fourth non-display areas at respective sides, pixel regions, a gate insulating layer (GIL) on the GLs, a plurality of data lines on the GIL and crossing the GLs, a plurality of gate auxiliary lines parallel to the data lines and connected to respective GLs, an auxiliary line in the third non-display area with a first layer under the GIL and a second layer on the GIL, the first layer contacting the second layer through a first auxiliary contact hole in the GIL, a thin film transistor in each pixel region and connected to the GLs and data lines, and a pixel electrode connected to each thin film transistor.

Abstract: Fringe field switching (FFS) mode liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same, are discussed, the device including a gate line formed in one direction on a surface of a first substrate; a data line formed on the first substrate, and crossed with the gate line to thereby define a pixel region; a thin-film transistor formed on the first substrate, and formed at an intersection of the gate line and the data line; an insulating layer having an opening portion located at an upper portion of the thin-film transistor to expose at least a gate portion of the thin-film transistor; a pixel electrode formed at an upper portion of the insulating layer, and connected to the exposed thin-film transistor; a passivation layer formed at the upper portion of the insulating layer; and common electrodes formed at an upper portion of the passivation layer and separated from one another.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes m/2 data lines and 2n gate lines that intersect each other to define m×n sub-pixels which have first to fourth colors and are arranged in a stripe form. A first pixel, including first to fourth sub-pixels, and a second pixel, including fifth to eighth sub-pixels, are alternately arranged in column and row directions between first and second gate lines such that the first to eighth sub-pixels are arranged in two columns between every two data lines. Connection between the first sub-pixel and the first data line, between the second and third sub-pixels and the second data line, between the fourth and sixth sub-pixels and the third data line, between the fifth and eighth sub-pixels and the fourth data line, and between the seventh sub-pixel and the fifth data line is accomplished.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a plurality of gate lines and data lines arranged on the display area to intersect each other, so as to define a plurality of pixel regions, a plurality of thin-film transistors formed at respective intersections of the gate lines and the data lines, a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the respective pixel regions and connected to the thin film transistors, and at least one first common line provided between the data lines and arranged parallel to the data lines.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display includes: forming a gate electrode on a substrate; sequentially providing an insulation layer, a semiconductor layer and an etch stopper layer on the gate electrode; patterning the etch stopper layer and the semiconductor layer to form an etch stopper layer pattern and a semiconductor layer pattern; removing both side portions of the etch stopper layer pattern to expose the lower semiconductor layer pattern portion; forming a conductive layer on an entire surface of the substrate; patterning the conductive layer to form source and drain electrodes and defining a channel region; forming a passivation layer having a contact part on the entire surface of the substrate; and forming a pixel electrode connected with the drain electrode via the contact part on the passivation layer. An etch stopper can be used without additionally performing a masking process.

Abstract: Fringe field switching (FFS) mode liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same, are discussed, the device including a gate line formed in one direction on a surface of a first substrate; a data line formed on the first substrate, and crossed with the gate line to thereby define a pixel region; a thin-film transistor formed on the first substrate, and formed at an intersection of the gate line and the data line; an insulating layer having an opening portion located at an upper portion of the thin-film transistor to expose at least a gate portion of the thin-film transistor; a pixel electrode formed at an upper portion of the insulating layer, and connected to the exposed thin-film transistor; a passivation layer formed at the upper portion of the insulating layer; and common electrodes formed at an upper portion of the passivation layer and separated from one another.

Abstract: A method for repairing a liquid crystal display (LCD) device is provided for an LCD device whose LCD panel has a gravity defect. The method includes the steps of cutting an edge of the LCD panel, applying pressure to a surface of the LCD panel to exhaust excess liquid crystal material through the cut edge, and sealing the cut edge.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided. The liquid crystal display device includes a gate line and a data line formed on a substrate; a thin film transistor formed at an intersection of the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a common electrode substantially parallel to the pixel electrode; and a conductive pattern in contact with the common electrode at a lateral side surface of the common electrode.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device includes: a substrate; a gate line, a data line and a power line on the substrate; a switching element connected to the gate line and the data line; a driving element connected to the switching element, the driving element including a driving drain electrode; a first passivation layer on the switching element and the driving element, the first passivation layer having a first contact hole exposing the driving drain electrode; a first shield pattern under the first contact hole, the first shield pattern including a same material and a same layer as the gate line; a first electrode on the first passivation layer, the first electrode connected to the driving drain electrode through the first contact hole; an organic electroluminescent layer on the first electrode; and a second electrode on the organic electroluminescent layer.

Abstract: An in-plane switching mode LCD having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix includes a gate line formed on a lower substrate, a data line formed such that the data line intersect the gate line to define a pixel region, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) formed at the intersection of the gate line and the data line, a pixel electrode connected to the TFT, a common electrode to generate a horizontal electric field with the pixel electrode, and a common line supplying common voltage to the common electrode, wherein the common line comprises a first common line formed parallel to the gate line, a second common line formed parallel to the date line in a side portion of the pixel region adjacent to the data line, and a third common line formed parallel to the gate line and disposed between a first row and a second row of the matrix.

Abstract: An in-plane switching mode LCD having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix includes a gate line formed on a lower substrate, a data line formed such that the data line intersect the gate line to define a pixel region, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) formed at the intersection of the gate line and the data line, a pixel electrode connected to the TFT, a common electrode to generate a horizontal electric field with the pixel electrode, and a common line supplying common voltage to the common electrode, wherein the common line comprises a first common line formed parallel to the gate line in a lower portion of the pixel region, a second common line formed parallel to the date line in a side portion of the pixel region adjacent to the data line, and a third common line formed parallel to the gate line in a upper portion of the pixel region, and wherein the data line comprises a pair of sub-lines facing directly with each other in every two pixel regions.