Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting diode structure and a light-emitting diode manufacturing method. The light-emitting diode manufacturing method comprises the operations of: preparing a lower substrate, which includes a substrate and a separation layer formed on the substrate, and preparing at least one semiconductor rod, which is formed on the separation layer, forming a rod structure, which includes a rod protecting layer formed on the separation layer to surround the at least one semiconductor rod and an auxiliary layer formed on at least part of the rod protecting layer and separating the rod structure from the lower substrate by removing the separation layer, and separating the at least one semiconductor rod from the rod structure.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a light-emitting element, the method including positioning a substrate, forming a first separation layer, which includes a first sacrificial layer, an etching control layer on the first sacrificial layer, and a second sacrificial layer on the etching control layer, on the substrate, forming at least one first light-emitting element on the first separation layer, and separating the first light-emitting element from the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery manufacturing system having a multi-packaging unit, in which multiple packaging units of a secondary battery manufacturing facility are provided and a transfer box on which an electrode assembly is accommodated is transferred to each packaging unit by a transfer unit, wherein the secondary battery manufacturing system includes: an electrode supply unit equipped with a plurality of stacking devices for supplying an electrode assembly in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a tab-welding unit; at least one packaging unit; at least one temporary buffer; and a transfer unit.

Abstract: A display device may include: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; and pixels in the display area, and each including sub-pixels. Each sub-pixel may include a pixel circuit layer, and a display element layer including at least one light emitting element. The display element layer may include: a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer; a second electrode on the first electrode and electrically insulated from the first electrode; the light emitting element including a first end portion coupled to the first electrode and a second end portion coupled to the second electrode, and between the first electrode and the second electrode; an intermediate layer enclosing at least one area of the light emitting element, and on the first electrode; a connection line electrically connected to the second electrode. The second electrode may be on the intermediate layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery manufacturing system in which a packaging unit of a secondary battery manufacturing facility are configured to have multiple packaging units, and having a multipackaging unit such that a transfer box in which an electrode assembly is seated is transferred to each of the packaging units by a transfer unit, and including an electrode supply unit having a plurality of stacking devices supplying an electrode assembly in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a tab welding unit, at least one packaging unit, at least one temporary buffer, and a transfer unit.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first base having a display area; light-emitting elements on the first base; and an encapsulation layer over the light-emitting elements. The encapsulation layer includes: a first inorganic layer; an organic layer on the first inorganic layer; and a second inorganic layer on the organic layer. The first inorganic layer includes: a first buffer layer on the light-emitting elements; a first barrier layer on the first buffer layer; a first porous layer on the first barrier layer; a second barrier layer on the first porous layer; and a second buffer layer on the second barrier layer. A refractive index of the first buffer layer, the first barrier layer, and the first porous layer are different from one another, and the refractive index of the first porous layer is smaller than the refractive index of the first buffer layer and the first barrier layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate; an emitting diode on the substrate; a second substrate on the emitting diode; and a dam between the first substrate and the second substrate and surrounding the emitting diode, wherein the dam include a resin and a plate-shape filler, and the plate-shape filler is arranged to be non-parallel to a surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate; an emitting diode on the substrate; a second substrate on the emitting diode; and a dam between the first substrate and the second substrate and surrounding the emitting diode, wherein the dam include a resin and a plate-shape filler, and the plate-shape filler is arranged to be non-parallel to a surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes an antireflective film on an image display surface of the flexible display device, wherein the antireflective film includes an antireflective layer disposed on at least one surface of a transparent resin film having flexibility and including inorganic particles and matrix resin, wherein a volumetric ratio of the inorganic particles in the antireflective layer is equal to or larger than 40 vol %, wherein a diameter of each of the inorganic particles is within a range of 5 to 200 nm, wherein a thickness of the antireflective layer is within a range of 50 to 200 nm, and wherein there is no crack when a bending test of the antireflective film is performed based on JIS K 5600-5-1 and using a cylindrical mandrel with a diameter of 2 mm.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes an antireflective film on an image display surface of the flexible display device, wherein the antireflective film includes an antireflective layer disposed on at least one surface of a transparent resin film having flexibility and including inorganic particles and matrix resin, wherein a volumetric ratio of the inorganic particles in the antireflective layer is equal to or larger than 40 vol %, wherein a diameter of each of the inorganic particles is within a range of 5 to 200 nm, wherein a thickness of the antireflective layer is within a range of 50 to 200 nm, and wherein there is no crack when a bending test of the antireflective film is performed based on JIS K 5600-5-1 and using a cylindrical mandrel with a diameter of 2 mm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal display element exhibiting a continuous gradation memory property as well as different display properties substantially similar to those of a liquid crystal display element having nematic liquid crystals, while enabling continuous tone display, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal display element exhibiting a continuous gradation memory property as well as different display properties substantially similar to those of a liquid crystal display element having nematic liquid crystals, while enabling continuous tone display, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus capable of efficiently and precisely measuring a urinary flow rate by using a general purpose pressure sensor with a low price, instead of a conventional expensive weight sensor, even without a conventional funnel. According to the method and the apparatus, water pressure of urine accumulated in a vessel is transferred to an external pressure sensor through a pressure transfer pipe, the received water pressure is converted into electrical signals through the pressure sensor, the electrical signals are amplified through a bridge amplifier, the amplified analog signals into digital signals (water pressure signals), the water pressure signals are converted into volume signals through an interface with an analyzer, and urinary flow rate signals are acquired by differentiating the volume signals, in which the electrical signals are voltage signals corresponding to volume signals. An apparatus capable of measuring a urinary flow rate.