Abstract: A display device includes a base layer; a first pattern disposed on the base layer; an insulating layer disposed on the first pattern and including layers; and a second pattern disposed on the insulating layer. At least two of the layers of the insulating layer include a same material.

Abstract: An embodiment sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is provided in which the sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is represented by a chemical formula M·(A1·Cl(4-x)Fx)z·ySO2. In this formula, M is a first element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ca, and Mg, A1 is a second element selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Ga, and Cu, x satisfies a first equation 0?x?4, y satisfies a second equation 0?y?6, and z satisfies a third equation 1?z?2.

Abstract: Provided is a method for providing a bidirectional communication service for different breeds of animals, comprising the steps of: receiving, from a user terminal, a registration event for registering a communication terminal for different breeds of animals that is wirelessly linked to the user terminal and is mounted to a communication object, and storing the same; when sound data is collected from the communication terminal for different breeds of animals, analyzing the sound data on the basis of a pre-stored animal sound translation algorithm; transmitting, to the user terminal, an animal content comprising at least one of text, a voice, an image, and a moving image mapped to the analysis result, or at least one combination thereof; when a human being content comprising at least one of a voice, an image, and a moving image is collected from the user terminal, outputting the collected human being content to a content input/output apparatus linked to the user terminal and the communication terminal for diffe

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for identifying and diagnosing sounds of infected wild birds and poultry. The system includes: a multi channel audio analysis device (MCAAD); and a sound collection unit connected to the MCAAD via a wired or wireless connection. The sound collection unit collects sounds of birds via a plurality of microphones, and information about the collected sounds is transmitted to the MCAAD via a relay.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for identifying and diagnosing sounds of infected wild birds and poultry. The system includes: a multi channel audio analysis device (MCAAD); and a sound collection unit connected to the MCAAD via a wired or wireless connection. The sound collection unit collects sounds of birds via a plurality of microphones, and information about the collected sounds is transmitted to the MCAAD via a relay.

Abstract: Provided are methods for operating a non-volatile memory controller. A method for operating a non-volatile memory controller includes dividing data provided from a host into first unit data and second unit data, encoding the first unit data into first codewords including n number of bits (n is an integer equal to or more than 1), encoding the second unit data into second codewords including n-w number of bits (w is an integer less than n and equal to or more than 1) corresponding to a bit having a value of 0 among the n number of bits of the first codewords, performing bit-to-state mapping on the first codewords and the second codewords using a predetermined bitmap, and programming the first codewords and the second codewords to a first page and a second page of a non-volatile memory, respectively.

Abstract: Provided are methods for operating a non-volatile memory controller. A method for operating a non-volatile memory controller includes dividing data provided from a host into first unit data and second unit data, encoding the first unit data into first codewords including n number of bits (n is an integer equal to or more than 1), encoding the second unit data into second codewords including n-w number of bits (w is an integer less than n and equal to or more than 1) corresponding to a bit having a value of 0 among the n number of bits of the first codewords, performing bit-to-state mapping on the first codewords and the second codewords using a predetermined bitmap, and programming the first codewords and the second codewords to a first page and a second page of a non-volatile memory, respectively.

Abstract: A digital photographing apparatus includes a manual white balance function for adjusting white balance according to a selected light source and a white balance bracketing function for capturing a plurality of images with a single shutter input, a method of controlling the same, and a recording medium storing a program to execute the method, wherein a user may adjust gains of white balance during generation of the plurality of images.

Abstract: A method of controlling a digital photographing apparatus is provided. The apparatus outputs an attention-grabbing sound and photographs a subject according to the subject's distance from the apparatus after outputting the attention-grabbing sound. A digital photographing apparatus adopting the method is also provided.