Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for programming operating system (OS) data before a surface mount technology (SMT) process. In some embodiments, a method includes erasing a plurality of memory cells in a memory block, classifying word lines coupled to the memory block into first word lines to be programmed with OS data and second word lines to be programmed in a state pattern, programming, with a multi-bit program, the OS data into first memory cells of the plurality of memory cells coupled to the first word lines, and programming second memory cells of the plurality of memory cells coupled to the second word lines to have the state pattern.

Abstract: A cleaner head is provided. The cleaner head includes: a nozzle; a case disposed close to an inlet of the nozzle; and a brush rotatably disposed in the case, wherein the case includes an air passage groove disposed in an outer side surface of the case and having a passage formed for the air to flow from an edge region of the case toward a surface to-be-cleaned.

Abstract: A vehicle and a control method are capable of generating compressed air using a motor of a hybrid vehicle so as to perform cleaning/care of the hybrid vehicle, without an additional or separate device. The vehicle includes an engine including an intake pipe provided to suck outside air and an exhaust pipe provided to discharge inside air, an opening degree control valve provided at a rear end of the exhaust pipe, and a motor configured to generate power for driving a wheel and configured to drive a piston of the engine by using a portion of the power. In response to the opening degree control valve being in a closed state, and in response to the engine being in a non-combustion state, compressed air is generated in the exhaust pipe by driving the piston of the engine with the power of the motor.

Abstract: The embodiments herein are directed to technologies for crosstalk cancellation structures. One semiconductor package includes conductive metal layers separated by insulating layers, the conductive metal layers for routing signals between external package terminals and pads on an integrated circuit device. Signal lines formed in the conductive metal layers have electrode structure (capacitor electrode-like structures) formed for at least adjacent signaling lines of the package terminals. Two of the electrode structures from the adjacent signaling lines are formed opposite each other on different metal layers.

Abstract: A vehicle and a control method are capable of generating compressed air using a motor of a hybrid vehicle so as to perform cleaning/care of the hybrid vehicle, without an additional or separate device. The vehicle includes an engine including an intake pipe provided to suck outside air and an exhaust pipe provided to discharge inside air, an opening degree control valve provided at a rear end of the exhaust pipe, and a motor configured to generate power for driving a wheel and configured to drive a piston of the engine by using a portion of the power. In response to the opening degree control valve being in a closed state, and in response to the engine being in a non-combustion state, compressed air is generated in the exhaust pipe by driving the piston of the engine with the power of the motor.