Abstract: A display device according to one or more embodiments includes a first substrate including emission areas, and a non-emission area between the emission areas, light-emitting elements above the first substrate and respectively in the emission areas, a second substrate above the first substrate, and defining grooves corresponding to the emission areas on a surface facing the first substrate, light conversion layers in the grooves above the light-emitting elements, and reflective layers on sidewalls of the grooves, and surrounding the light conversion layers in plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Schottky barrier diode (SBD) and a method of manufacturing the same. The SBD includes a substrate, an ohmic layer formed on a portion of an upper portion of the substrate, a Schottky layer formed on a portion of an upper portion of the ohmic layer, an insulating layer formed on a portion of the upper portion of the ohmic layer, a low-k material layer formed on a portion of the upper portion of the substrate, and a Schottky metal layer formed on portions of upper portions of the low-k material layer and the insulating layer.

Abstract: A culturing system according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a culturing chamber having a culturing space, which is an inner space formed to accommodate a culture chamber, so that the culture plate enters and exits; a seed supply unit configured to supply a seed to the culture plate; a fluid supply unit formed to supply water, moisture, and air to adjust the temperature and humidity of the culture space; and a processor electrically connected to the fluid supply unit, wherein the processor controls the fluid supply unit such that at least one of the temperature and humidity of the culturing space is adjusted.

Abstract: Provided are an illumination light source and a substrate inspection apparatus including the same. The substrate inspection apparatus includes a first pump light source which generates first pump light, a first gain medium which uses the first pump light to obtain a gain of first illumination light, first prisms provided at one side of the first gain medium to split the first illumination light, first mirrors provided at one side of the first prisms to reflect the first illumination light onto the first gain medium, and a first bandwidth selector provided between the first mirrors and the first prisms to select a first wavelength bandwidth of the first illumination light.

Abstract: An implantable lead having adjustable electrode locations and a system for controlling the same. The implantable lead may include a plurality of first electrodes exposed and formed at an upper part of a main body at given intervals, a plurality of second electrodes coupled to a stepped lower part of the main body and configured to deliver a stimulus signal to a core area into which the lead is inserted, and a plurality of signal lines embedded in the main body and configured to connect the first electrodes and the second electrodes in a one-to-one manner. In this case, a slot for coupling and up and down movement of the second electrodes may be formed in the lower part. As the second electrodes are individually moved along the slot by an external force acting on the signal lines, locations of the second electrodes in the lower part may be adjusted.

Abstract: An image signal processor includes a statistic data generating unit for receiving an image signal from an external device, an image processing unit for receiving the image signal, and a direct memory access (DMA) module connected to the statistic data generating unit and the image processing unit. The statistic data generating unit performs first image pre-processing on the image signal and generates first statistic data based on the image signal subjected to the first image pre-processing. The DMA module stores the first statistic data therein and provides the stored first statistic data to the image processing unit. The image processing unit performs second image pre-processing on the image signal and performs image processing on the image signal based on the first statistic data.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel; and a viewer-side polarizing plate stacked on a light exit surface of the liquid crystal panel, and the viewer-side polarizing plate includes a patterned layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer having different indexes of refraction; and a patterned portion including multiple engraved optical patterns and a flat section between adjacent engraved optical patterns of the multiple optical patterns is formed at an interface between the first resin layer and the second resin layer, and the liquid crystal display apparatus satisfies Equation 1 herein and the engraved optical patterns have an aspect ratio of 0.3 or more.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate, a first upper power line, a conductive member, a protective insulating layer, an upper connection member, and a sub-pixel structure. The upper connection member is disposed in a first pad area and a first peripheral area on a planarization layer, and electrically connects the first upper power line and the conductive member through a first contact hole, which is formed in the protective insulating layer and the planarization layer located on the conductive member, and a second contact hole, which is formed in the protective insulating layer and the planarization layer located on the first upper power line.

Abstract: A memory system includes a storage device including a turbo write buffer and a user storage area implemented with a nonvolatile memory, and a host configured to transfer a read request to the storage device. In response to the read request, the storage device transfers read data and read data information including attributes of the read data to the host.

Abstract: A method for refining waste plastic pyrolysis oil is provided, including: applying a voltage to a first mixed solution obtained by mixing waste plastic pyrolysis oil, washing water, and a demulsifier to dehydrate the first mixed solution to form a dehydrated first mixed solution; and hydrotreating a second mixed solution obtained by mixing the dehydrated first mixed solution dehydrated and a sulfur source to produce refined oil from which impurities have been removed, and a device related thereto. The method and device may prevent or minimize formation of an ammonium salt (NH4Cl) and/or prevent adhesion of impurity particles in a refining process of waste plastic pyrolysis oil containing impurities such as chlorine and nitrogen, and provides waste plastic pyrolysis oil having low content of impurities and olefins and excellent quality, and thus, may be used as a feedstock for blending with existing petroleum products or oil refining and petrochemical processes.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixel areas and a second display area including a plurality of second pixel areas and a plurality of light transmitting areas. Each of the plurality of first pixel areas includes at least one first pixel to display an image. Each of the plurality of second pixel areas includes at least one second pixel to display the image. The light transmitting area does not include a pixel capable of displaying the image and has higher light transmittance than the second pixel area. In the second display area, at least one of the plurality of light transmitting areas is between two second pixel areas adjacent in a first direction, and at least one of the plurality of light transmitting areas is between two second pixel areas adjacent in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and device. The image decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding a prediction mode index; determining whether the prediction mode index indicates function-based intra prediction; inducing a parameter (s) for generating a function, when the prediction mode index indicates the function-based intra prediction; generating the function on the basis of the induced parameter (s); and performing intra prediction by using the generated function.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, fin type active areas extending in a first direction away from the substrate in each of the first and second regions, a plurality of nanosheets extending parallel to an upper surface of the fin type active areas and being spaced apart from the upper surface of the fin type active areas, a gate extending over the fin type active areas in a second direction crossing the first direction, a gate dielectric layer interposed between the gate and each of the nanosheets, first source and drain regions included in the first region and second source and drain regions included in the second region, and insulating spacers interposed between the fin type active areas and the nanosheets, wherein air spacers are interposed between the insulating spacers and the first source and drain regions.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a clock wiring circuit including a first signal line and a second signal line, a resistance adjusting circuit including a first lower resistance line and a first upper resistance line connected to the first signal line and a second lower resistance line and a second upper resistance line connected to the second signal line, and a gate driving circuit connected to the resistance adjusting circuit. The second signal line is disposed closer to the gate driving circuit than the first signal line, the first lower resistance line and the second lower resistance line have higher resistivity than the first upper resistance line and the second upper resistance line, respectively, the first lower resistance line is shorter than the second lower resistance line, and the first upper resistance line is longer than the second upper resistance line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. An image encoding method according to the present invention may comprise generating a transform block by performing at least one of transform and quantization; grouping at least one coefficient included in the transform block into at least one coefficient group (CG); scanning at least one coefficient included in the coefficient group; and encoding the at least one coefficient.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device in which lateral leakage current between adjacent pixels can be reduced so that color mixing between the adjacent pixels can be prevented. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a substrate, a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed on the substrate, a first light-providing layer disposed on the first pixel electrode, a second light-providing layer disposed on the second pixel electrode, a common electrode disposed on the first light-providing layer and the second light-providing layer, and a current capture layer disposed between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode in a plan view.

Abstract: A pixel includes a plurality of transistors, a storage capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode. A first transistor controls the amount of current from a first driving power source to the organic light emitting diode based on a data voltage. A second transistor is connected to a data line and is turned on based on a scan signal. A third transistor coupled to the first transistor and is turned on based on the scan signal. A first stabilizing transistor is coupled to the third transistor or between the first and third transistors and is turned off when the third transistor is turned off.

Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device including a base layer, a first electrode and a second electrode extending along a first direction on the base layer, and spaced apart from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction, and light emitting elements at least partially overlapping the first electrode and at least partially overlapping the second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a concavo-convex portion in which at least a portion of one of the light emitting elements overlaps with respect to a third direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and to the second direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device and method for preparing fatty acid derivatives and more specifically, a device for preparing fatty acid derivatives including three reactors and a method for effectively preparing fatty acid derivatives. The device for preparing fatty acid derivatives including three reactors enables a stable supply of reactants even if a problem occurs in one reactor, and enables continuous and stable operation because delays in the treatment and purification process do not occur. As a result, the device has effects of increasing productivity and reducing production costs. In other words, by operating three reactors instead of two reactors, it is possible to build a production facility that can be operated continuously without stopping, resulting in increased production and reduced production costs. The reactors are operated at a time interval so that only one ammonia feeder and one ammonia collector may be used for all three reactors.