Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a drain, a source, a gate electrode, and a nanowire between the source and drain. The nanowire has a first section with a first thickness and a second section with a second thickness greater than the first thickness. The second section is between the first section and at least one of the source or drain. The first nanowire includes a channel when a voltage is applied to the gate electrode.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle with a cushion tip-up and down function is provided. The seat is configured such that a cushion leg provided in a cushion is held, in a fitted manner, by a support spring of a support structure provided in a seat base, and when the cushion is rotated, the cushion leg is allowed to be folded and ejected by being automatically rotated, thereby improving the convenience of use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an artificial scalp model using a 3D printing-based multi-point multi-nozzles, and an artificial scalp model manufactured by using same, in which a dermal mimetic body can be created by using a plurality of nozzle arrays, a pore mimic structure can be generated, and hair follicle spheroids can then be created by 3D printing. In the method for producing an artificial scalp model using a 3D printing-based multi-point multi-nozzles and the artificial scalp model manufactured by using same, according to the present invention, by mimicking the hair of a healthy scalp, a plurality of arrayed hair follicle cells can be generated by 3D printing, and by using this, the effect of maximizing the treatment effect of scarring alopecia is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an adipose model through environmental control and an adipose model created using same, the method comprising the steps of: providing a first bioink, which is cell-unfriendly; creating a bath suspension with a predetermined volume by using the first bioink; providing a second bioink comprising preadipocytes; 3Dprinting the second bioink in the bath suspension so as to produce an adipose model; and culturing the bath suspension in which the adipose model is disposed. The method for producing an adipose model through environmental control and the adipose model created using same, according to the present disclosure, form environments for a 3D-printed adipose model, and limit the proliferation area of adipose cells and induce the differentiation thereof, and thus can maximize similarity with actual adipose tissues.

Abstract: Provided are both a superabsorbent polymer capable of continuously and safely exhibiting an improved bacterial growth inhibitory property and a deodorant property without deterioration in the physical properties of the superabsorbent polymer, such as water retention capacity, absorption under pressure, etc., as well as a preparation method for the superabsorbent polymer.

Abstract: A base station transmits a random access response in response to a random access request (random access preamble) of a user equipment. The random access response includes information about a time when the random access request is transmitted and sequence number information of the random access request (random access preamble). The user equipment checks whether the received random access response is the response of the random access request transmitted by the user equipment, using the information about the time when the random access request is transmitted and the sequence number information included in the received random access response.

Abstract: A method of removing a metal substance in a petrochemical product including: supplying a petrochemical product stream to an incoming tank through a supply pipe, circulating the petrochemical product stream through an incoming tank circulation pipe, and removing a metal substance included in the petrochemical product stream using a magnetic filter; transporting the petrochemical product stream to an outgoing tank through an incoming tank discharge pipe which is branched from the incoming tank circulation pipe and connected to an outgoing tank; circulating the petrochemical product stream through an outgoing tank circulation pipe provided in the outgoing tank and removing the metal substance included in the petrochemical product stream using a magnetic filter; and transporting the petrochemical product stream to a branch pipe branched from the outgoing tank circulation pipe to remove the metal substance using an ion exchange resin filter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a device and method for providing skin information based on the skin microbiome. The device for providing skin information includes a communication unit forming a network connection with an external device, a user interface unit, a processor, and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to, by executing the instructions, obtain survey information related to a user's skin condition and, based on the survey information, select the user's skin type, analyze the user's skin microbiome distribution, or provide information about the user's skin.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a display area of a display panel, and a display driving circuit supplying data voltages and pixel driving control signals to the plurality of pixels to control an image display operation for each of the plurality of pixels. The display driving circuit further supplies an active control voltage that varies proportional to or inversely proportional to a change in temperature of the display panel to at least one thin film transistor included in the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: Provided is a method of creating digital twin content for a space based on object recognition in the space. A method of creating digital twin content includes identifying, by a computer system, an object in a space using a camera, determining a value of a parameter associated with the camera to define (or display) the identified object with a predetermined first size at a predetermined location on an image captured by the camera or a screen on which the image is displayed, and using a control result value based on the determined value of the parameter and the location information of the identified object to create the digital twin content for the space.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate, a first upper power line, a conductive member, a protective insulating layer, an upper connection member, and a sub-pixel structure. The upper connection member is disposed in a first pad area and a first peripheral area on a planarization layer, and electrically connects the first upper power line and the conductive member through a first contact hole, which is formed in the protective insulating layer and the planarization layer located on the conductive member, and a second contact hole, which is formed in the protective insulating layer and the planarization layer located on the first upper power line.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device and a flat panel display device, the organic-light emitting device including an anode; a cathode; and an organic layer therebetween including an emission layer, a hole transport region between the anode and the emission layer, the hole transport region including at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer, an electron transport region between the emission layer and the cathode, the electron transport region including at least one of a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, and a buffer layer between the emission layer and the electron transport region, wherein the buffer layer includes a biscarbazole-based derivative and triphenylene-based derivative, and a triplet energy (ET1) of the biscarbazole-based derivative or the triphenylene-based derivative and a triplet energy (ET2) of a dopant of the emission layer satisfy the following relationship: ET1>ET2.

Abstract: This application relates to a device and a method for calculating a fault ratio. The method may include by using image frames collected from a camera of a first vehicle, generating a driving route in which the first vehicle travels, and acquiring fault information of a traffic accident involving a second vehicle, the traffic accident being related to the driving route of the first vehicle. The method may also include changing factors related to braking or steering of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, and generating multiple simulation driving scenarios by simulating the driving route on the basis of the changed factors. The method may further include computing a fault ratio of the first vehicle and the second vehicle for each of the multiple simulation driving scenarios by correcting the fault information on the basis of the factors.

Abstract: A steel for a gear includes, based on a total weight of the steel: C: 0.10-0.30 wt %, Si: 0.60-0.80 wt %, Mn: 0.25-0.75 wt %, Cr: 1.80-2.20 wt %, Ni: 0.50-1.50 wt %, Mo: 0.20-0.40 wt %, Nb: 0.025-0.050 wt %, V: 0.030-0.050 wt %, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein contents of Nb and V satisfy the following <Relationship Formula 1>: 0.055<[Nb]+[V]<0.100??<Relationship Formula 1>, wherein [Nb] represents a content of Nb and [V] represents a content of V.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet product according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing an adhesive coating composition; forming an adhesive coating layer by applying and then curing the adhesive coating composition onto a surface of an electrical steel sheet; forming a heat-fused layer by laminating and heat-fusing a plurality of electrical steel sheets on which the adhesive coating layers are formed; and cooling the heat-fused electrical steel sheets at a cooling rate of 0.05 to 20° C./min.

Abstract: An unstructured document analysis method according to an embodiment includes: operations of acquiring unstructured document data including font characteristic data and document structure data, extracting text included in the unstructured document data on the basis of the font characteristic data or the document structure data, classifying the extracted text into a pre-classified item using a trained neural network model, acquiring a content query related to the content included in the unstructured document data and associated with the pre-classified item, and generating an answer to the content query on the basis of the extracted text classified into the item.

Abstract: A computing system according to at least one embodiment disclosed herein includes an autonomous driving controller that controls autonomous driving of a vehicle, and an energy management unit that provides a service related to energy management of the vehicle. The autonomous driving controller may set an output of a driving system included in the vehicle. The energy management unit may determine a change in an internal resistance of a battery based on driving data of the vehicle and battery data of the battery included in the vehicle, and sets an output current of the battery for the set output based of the driving system based on the determined change in the internal resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for upgrading heavy oil by using byproducts of coke production, and particularly provides a method for upgrading heavy oil comprising the steps of: a) mixing heavy oil with byproducts of coke production to produce a mixed liquid: and b) subjecting the mixed liquid to pyrolysis, the method allowing reduction of the amount of coke generated and thus being economical and effective.

Abstract: A Peripheral Component Interconnect express (PCIe) device includes a Direct Memory Access (DMA) device including a plurality of functions; and a PCIe interface device for performing communication between a host and the DMA device. The PCIe interface device includes a reset operation controller for, when a plurality of reset signals are received from the host, grouping operations, which are the same as one another among reset operations respectively corresponding to the plurality of reset signals, determining a processing order of the reset operations, and performing the reset operations according to the processing order.

Abstract: Described is a sliding device allowing a user to switch between an electric sliding mode and a manual sliding mode as needed and including a guide rail module, a sliding rail slidably coupled to the guide rail module, a rail driving module coupled to the sliding rail and configured to move the sliding rail along the guide rail module by driving of a motor, and a sliding mode switching module configured to switch an operation mode of the sliding rail from an electric sliding mode to a manual sliding mode by blocking a driving force of the rail driving module from being transmitted to the sliding rail. The sliding device may be used for sliding a storage box for a vehicle.