Abstract: A long-path gas absorption cell reflective optical system, which includes a first reflector (1) and a second reflector (2), the first reflector (1) and the second reflector (2) are set opposite and spaced apart, with the second reflector (2) having an optical input port (3) and an optical output port (4). The first reflector (1), the second reflector (2), the optical input port (3), and the optical output port (4) together constitute a multiple reflection optical system; a collimated light beam enters through the optical input port (3) and reflects between the first reflector (1) and the second reflector (2), finally exiting through the optical output port (4). This achieves a longer light path for the collimated light beam within a limited space, allowing for more reflections; the system has a simple structure, relatively simple optical adjustment, is easy to operate, and has stable performance, making it widely applicable in various detection environments.

Abstract: In cell instance segmentation of an original cell image obtained by microscopy, the original cell image is rotated by a rotation angle to yield a rotated cell image. A first machine-learning model for cell instance segmentation processes the original and rotated cell images such that effectively, horizontal and oblique boxes are used in bounding cells of the original cell image for enhancing cell-segmentation accuracy. A set of predictions is generated for each cell instance identified from the original and rotated cell images, yielding a plurality of sets of predictions for all cell instances. The plurality of sets of predictions is processed to remove any set having predicted space not simply connected, any unwanted set classified by a second machine-learning model as a poor indicator according to a certain performance criterion, and any redundant set. The plurality of sets of predictions then produces a segmentation map for the original cell image.

Abstract: An integrated device and a method for continuously capturing, storing and separating a flue gas in an underground rock stratum are provided. An injection well, a monitoring well and an emission well are arranged in sequence at locations from near to far from a flue gas emission source. The injection well, the monitoring well and the emission well are respectively drilled to different depths in a storage rock stratum. A horizontal injection channel is arranged at bottom end of the injection well. During migrating the flue gas in the storage rock stratum, CO2 and sulfur nitride are absorbed by a rock porous medium and gradually enriched, and meanwhile, the CO2 and sulfur nitride, after chemically reacting with water, minerals and biomass in a rock, are gradually mineralized to achieve storage; and separated N2 is gradually migrated upwards to the emission well to achieve separation.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a circuit board and an antenna body. The antenna body includes a first radiator and a second radiator that are indirectly coupled. The first radiator comprises a first stub and a second stub that are opposite to, but do not touch each other to form a first gap, the first stub and the second stub are located on a first side edge of the circuit board, a second gap is configured between the first stub and the first side edge, and also between the second stub and the first side edge. The second radiator is located on the circuit board to form a third gap in-between. A vertical projection of the second radiator is located on the first surface. The first stub and the second stub are electrically connected to reference ground of the circuit board separately.

Abstract: The present application discloses a microbubble dispersion system stabilized with polydopamine nanoparticles for highly-efficient intravenous oxygen supply and a method for preparing the same. The method includes: dissolving dopamine, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt and amino-rich polymer in water, adjusting the pH to be alkaline, and then introducing oxygen into the solution; under the strong shear force of a homogenizer, oxygen oxidizing dopamine, and the obtained polydopamine nanoparticles adhering to the interface of oxygen microbubbles during polymerization, forming a compact shell layer of polydopamine particles; finally, adding glutaraldehyde to solidify the shell layer of polydopamine particles adhered to the interface of microbubbles, and obtaining oxygen microbubbles stably dispersed in water by filtration, washing and redispersion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a liquid cooling system for dissipating heat from a heat source, including a liquid cooling module and a liquid leakage detecting module. The liquid cooling module includes a liquid cooling component. The liquid cooling component includes a liquid cooling plate, a liquid supply pipeline and a liquid return pipeline. The liquid supply pipeline and the liquid return pipeline are in communication with the liquid cooling plate receptively. The liquid leakage detecting module includes a liquid leakage detecting device, a monitoring device and a main wire. The liquid leakage detecting device includes a hub and a plurality of liquid leakage detection branches. The liquid leakage detection branches are electrically connected to the hub in parallel, and are provided in the liquid supply pipeline and the liquid return pipeline respectively. The main wire electrically connects the hub to the monitoring device.

Abstract: A contact structure includes a cavity comprising a device contact formed on a surface of a substrate, a bottom surface, and sidewalls. A metal silicide layer disposed over the surface of the device contact, the bottom surface, and the sidewalls of the cavity, and a treated surface formed over a portion of the metal silicide layer disposed over the sidewalls of the cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cooling device, including a cooling plate and a mounting cover. A lower flow channel is provided in the cooling plate, a top of the cooling plate is provided with a water outlet and two openings. The water outlet is located between the two openings. The mounting cover is sealed on the top of the cooling plate. The mounting cover comprises a first mounting cover and a second mounting cover. The first mounting cover and the cooling plate form an intermediate flow channel, the second mounting cover and the cooling plate form a branch flow channel. The intermediate flow channel is in communication with the two branch flow channels, The first mounting cover is provided with a water inlet, and the two branch flow channels are in communication with the lower flow channel through the two openings.

Abstract: In an antenna design, a metal frame of an electronic device and a printed circuit board (PCB) form a slot antenna radiator, where two common mode (CM) slot antenna modes of the slot antenna radiator are excited through anti-symmetrical feeding, so that when dual resonances and wideband coverage are implemented, specific absorption ratio (SAR) values in the two CM slot antenna modes are close.

Abstract: A display substrate, including a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines defining a plurality of pixel regions, where the plurality of pixel regions include a plurality of normal pixel regions and a plurality of redundant pixel regions at a periphery of the normal pixel regions; where each normal pixel region is provided with a first pixel electrode and a first transistor, each redundant pixel region is provided with a second pixel electrode and a second transistor, a gate of the first transistor is connected to a corresponding gate line, a source of the first transistor is connected to a corresponding data line, and a drain of the first transistor is connected to the first pixel electrode; and the second pixel electrode and the second transistor are insulated and spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: The present application relates to a positive electrode active material comprising a first positive electrode active material, which comprises a substrate of formula (I), wherein the substrate is doped with an element M1: LiA1[NiX1CoY1MnZ1]O2 (I); and a second positive electrode active material, which comprises a substrate of formula (II), wherein the substrate is doped with an element M2: LiA2[NiX2CoY2MnZ2]O2 (II); the average particle size Dv50 of the first positive electrode active material is greater than that of the second positive electrode active material, wherein 0<X2?X1?0.4, and optionally 0<X2?X1?0.1. The present application further relates to a method for preparing the positive electrode active material, a secondary battery, and a power consuming device.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving identities of features of a first composition, and receiving a value of a property of the first composition. A learning model is trained using values of predefined characteristics of the features of the first composition, and the value of the property of the first composition. The learning model is then provided identities of second features of a second composition. Using the learning model, a value of a property of the second composition is determined and displayed.

Abstract: In one example, a peripheral circuit in a die is configured to: first, receive control commands, and generate indication information according to the control commands, the control commands being used for indicating the die to determine the address of the die, the indication information being used for indicating M dies to share the same enable pin, M being a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; and then, determine the address of the die according to the indication information, and send the address of the die, the address being used for addressing an enable signal provided by the enable pin.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides data processing methods and apparatuses, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a product sample set; obtaining combination features in specified dimensions of the product sample set by processing a second parameter based on a preset dimension reduction algorithm; obtaining influence scores respectively for the combination features in specified dimensions based on a first parameter and the combination features in specified dimensions; obtaining at least one combination feature ranked top by sorting the combination features based on the influence scores, and taking a raw parameter corresponding to the at least one combination feature as a cause of the product defect.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a highly reliable positive-to-negative voltage conversion circuit, including a first inverter, a first buffer, a second buffer, a first to seventh NMOS transistors, a first to third PMOS transistors, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a fourth resistor, wherein the third PMOS transistor, the third NMOS transistor, the fourth NMOS transistor, the fifth NMOS transistor, the sixth NMOS transistor and the seventh NMOS transistor form an on/off control circuit, with that a power supply path between a positive-voltage power supply terminal and a negative-voltage power supply terminal is physically isolated by the on/off control circuit to eliminate voltage reversing occurring when the positive-voltage power supply terminal and the negative-voltage power supply terminal cannot be synchronized during power-on.

Abstract: A method and system is provided in a simulation platform for optimizing the extrinsic parameters of fisheye-lens cameras installed on a vehicle. A simulated vehicle is established according to vehicular characteristics of associated actual vehicle over the simulated platform, thereby a lot of simulated checkerboard calibration plates are placed surrounding the simulated vehicle. A lot of simulated fisheye-lens cameras are generated and mounted on the simulated vehicle based on intrinsic parameters associated with actual fisheye lenses, and fisheye images are derived by using the simulated fisheye-lens cameras, respectively. The initially extrinsic parameters of each of the simulated fisheye-lens cameras are calculated over the simulated platform by using the first characteristic points of its own first fisheye image.

Abstract: A liquid cooling device includes a base plate, a cooling body, and a cover plate. The cooling body includes a frame. A cooling layer is provided in the frame and a reflux layer is provided above the cooling layer. The cooling layer is provided with a plurality of cooling channels extending from a center portion of the cooling body to the frame. The reflux layer is provided with a plurality of reflux channels in communication with the plurality of cooling channels. A periphery of the reflux layer is provided with a drainage flow channel in communication with the plurality of the reflux channels. A center portion of the cover plate being provided with a liquid inlet in communication with the plurality of cooling channels, and the cover plate is further provided with a liquid outlet in communication with the drainage flow channel.

Abstract: A gene sequencing reaction device, a gene sequencing system and a gene sequencing reaction method. The gene sequencing reaction device includes: a supporting platform; a dipping container disposed on the supporting platform, wherein the dipping container has a dipping reaction area, and the dipping reaction area is configured to hold a chemical reagent for gene sequencing reaction, so as to dip a sequencing chip having a DNA sample loading structure on the surface and having a DNA sample loaded thereon in the chemical reagent to perform a gene sequencing reaction; a temperature control apparatus, configured to control the temperature of the chemical reagent in the dipping reaction area; and a transfer apparatus, configured to insert the sequencing chip into the dipping reaction area or pull out the sequencing chip from the dipping reaction area.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure include a method of forming a gate-all-around (GAA) contact structure on a semiconductor substrate. The method will include removing material from surfaces of a feature formed in a surface of a substrate that includes a plurality of features that each include a plurality of source/drain contact surfaces, selectively forming a reaction product material over a surface of each of the plurality of source/drain contact surfaces, heating the substrate to a first temperature to remove the reaction product material from the surface of each of the plurality of contacts, selectively forming a first metal layer on the surface of each of the plurality of contacts, selectively forming a second metal layer on the first metal layer, and filling the feature with a conductor material, wherein the conductor material comprises tungsten (W) or molybdenum (Mo).