Abstract: The present invention provides a dental paste, a dental article, methods of making and using the dental paste, and compositions prepared therefrom. In one embodiment, the dental paste includes (a) a filler including porous, non-pyrogenic silica having a silane treated surface and being substantially free of heavy metals and (b) a filler including non-aggregated primary silica particles, with the fillers being dispersed in a hardenable resin.

Abstract: Ink jet printable compositions comprise an aqueous vehicle, particles of a self-crosslinking polymer, and optional colorant. In one embodiment, an ink jet printable ink may comprise an aqueous vehicle, a colorant, and a silyl-terminated sulfopoly(ester-urethane) polymer. In another embodiment, an ink jet printable ink comprises an aqueous vehicle, colorant, and at least 20 weight percent dispersed shear deformable polymer particles wherein the polymer is self-crosslinking. In another aspect, the invention concerns methods of printing a composition, and printed articles produced thereby.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of activating an organic coating to enhance adhesion of the coating to a further coating and/or to other entities comprising applying a solvent and a surface chemistry and/or surface topography modifying agent to the organic coating. The invention also relates to a coated substrate having an activated coating, wherein the adhesion of the coating to a further coating and/or other entities has been enhanced by application of a solvent and a surface chemistry and/or surface topography modifying agent to the coating. The invention further relates to an activation treatment for an organic coating to enhance adhesion of the coating to a further coating and/or to other entities comprising a solvent and a surface chemistry and/or surface topography modifying agent and a method for the preparation of the activation treatment.

Abstract: A method of protecting an electronic document, the method comprising dividing an original document into data blocks; generating a corresponding hash value for each data block; generating a corresponding hash value for a group of data blocks (GOB); generating a hash tree structure based on the corresponding hash values for the data blocks and for the GOB; calculating a hash value of a root node of the hash tree structure, the root node having no parent in the hash tree structure; signing the hash value of the root node; and generating auxiliary authentication data; wherein said auxiliary authentication data enables authentication of portions of the electronic document based on a reconstruction of the hash tree structure.

Abstract: A method of activating an organic coating, a coated substrate having an activated coating and an activation treatment for an organic coating. In particular, the activation method improves the adhesion of the organic coating to further coating layers and/or to other entities.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a cover including a protecting layer, a decorative layer and a bottom layer. The decorative layer has a first surface, and a second surface on the opposite side of the first surface. The protecting layer integrally is formed on the first surface of the decorative layer by injection molding. The bottom layer integrally is formed on the second surface of the decorative layer by injection molding. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a cover. The present cover can tend give a various appearances whilst also having good performance.

Abstract: A free-radical initiator system that includes a combination of an oxidase enzyme, a peroxidase coenzyme, an oxidase substrate, and a reductant (i.e., reducing agent). This system can be used with a resin system that includes a polymerizable component.

Abstract: A container assembly has a material storage container defining a sealed chamber therein. A quantity of moisture-sensitive material is disposed in the chamber. The moisture-sensitive material has a desired range of moisture content. A hydrated humidity control substance is also disposed within the chamber, and the humidity control substance is in humidity-transferable communication with the chamber. The humidity control substance regulates a relative humidity within the chamber in order to maintain a moisture content of the moisture-sensitive material within the desired range of moisture content.

Abstract: A composite comprising a thermoplastic matrix, a cellulosic reinforcement phase and a coupling agent for improving the interaction between the thermoplastic matrix and cellulosic phase where the coupling agent is selected from compounds comprising one or more reactive nitrogen groups.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preventing board warpage during the application and curing or drying of liquid epoxies, or the like, on printed circuit boards using a clamping fixture assembly, which includes at least one clamping fixture support and at least one clamping fixture overlay. If desired, a plurality of printed circuit boards may be processed using an appropriate clamping fixture assembly. Furthermore, the clamping fixture may be constructed so a slight bow or curvature thereof can counter either a convex or concave bow or curvature of the printed circuit board. In the method, at least one printed circuit board is mounted to a clamping fixture support whereby a clamping fixture overlay is placed on top of the first printed circuit board.

Abstract: A modular connector assembly includes at least a lower body, an upper body fastenable to the lower body, a plurality of terminal sockets mountable in housing chambers formed on the upper body, a connection circuit board to receive and connect terminal legs and contact terminals located on the upper body and the lower body, and a shell to encase all of these elements.

Abstract: A modular connector assembly includes at least a lower body, an upper body fastenable to the lower body, a plurality of terminal sockets mountable in housing chambers formed on the upper body, a connection circuit board to receive and connect terminal legs and contact terminals located on the upper body and the lower body, and a shell to encase all of these elements.

Abstract: A stacked connector includes a base dock connecting to an electric circuit. The base dock has an insert member mounted thereon. The insert member includes at least two insert slots and is encased by a metal shell from outside. The rear side of the insert member is coupled with a transfer connection circuit. The base dock has connection terminals directly connecting to the electric circuit. The connection terminals in each insert slot are extended to the rear side of the insert member to connect to the transfer connection circuit. Thereby the length of the connection terminals may be reduced to lower the cost and enhance the structural sturdiness and reduce interference between the terminals.

Abstract: A method and system that generates a secret from individual's biometric information, such as voice, handwriting and fingeprint. It extracts a feature vector from the captured biometric data. The feature vector is then transformed into a codewood, and the codeword is used to construct the secret. A one-way hash of the secret is stored. Only if a user generates a new secret that has the same hash value as that stored will the user be confirmed. To keep pace with the gradual change of the measured biometric features, the a secret can be updated adaptively. The secret may be an encryption key.

Abstract: A free-radical initiator system that includes a combination of an oxidase enzyme, a peroxidase coenzyme, an oxidase substrate, and a reductant (i.e., reducing agent). This system can be used with a resin system that includes a polymerizable component.

Abstract: A hardenable dental composition that includes a polymerizable component and a therapeutic enzyme mixed within the polymerizable component, wherein upon hardening the polymerizable component to form a hardened dental material having a therapeutic enzyme mixed therein, the hardened dental material with the enzyme mixed therein is in contact with saliva in a subject's mouth for at least 1 day.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an article from a blank of material (e.g., aluminum alloy sheet) having anisotropic deformation properties, with tooling which has been designed by predicting flow and deformation of the blank using an analysis which decouples the anisotropic deformation properties of the blank. The method calculates the response of a small amount of the blank using crystal plasticity theory. The blank can be represented as a mesh having a plurality of elements. A strain path is predicted for each element using finite element analysis (FEA), and a stress-strain curve is defined for each element by performing a material point simulator (MPS) calculation for each element using its respective strain path. A second FEA is then carried out on the elements using the respective stress-strain curve for each element. The stress-strain curve for each element may be defined by assigning to each element a curve which lies between an upper bound curve and a lower bound curve, using various methods.

Abstract: The invention provides curable ink compositions that are inkjet printable and that adhere to a variety of substrates, for example, glass and polymer. The ink compositions of the invention can be formulated so to provide cured inks that are very flexible or very rigid depending upon the desired application. The invention provides a cure-on-demand curable ink composition including a homogeneous mixture of at least one of: (a) a compound having 2 reactive silyl groups, and (b) a compound having at least 3 reactive silyl groups; acid generating catalyst; and pigment or pigment chip. The invention also provides methods of making and using the ink compositions and imaged articles.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and a computer program product are described for copy protecting encrypted documents in a client-server system using an unsecured communication channel. The client-server system has clients and a server for storing encrypted documents. Encrypted documents e(Ks, M) are received by a client from the server. Communications on a transmission channel between the client and the server are then authenticated. Such communications also include electronic payments initiated by a user using the client. Upon authenticating or payment, an encrypted document can then be decrypted. After decrypting, the unencrypted document is displayed but prevented from storage at any client unless re-encrypted using a host specific key KH associated with the client to thereby provide a re-encrypted document.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dental paste, a dental article, methods of making and using the dental paste, and compositions prepared therefrom. In one embodiment, the dental paste includes (a) a filler including porous, non-pyrogenic silica having a silane treated surface and being substantially free of heavy metals and (b) a filler including non-aggregated primary silica particles, with the fillers being dispersed in a hardenable resin.