Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that is capable of being driven with low power consumption. A first thin-film transistor including a polycrystalline semiconductor layer and a second thin-film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer are disposed in an active area, thereby reducing power consumption. At least one opening formed in a bending area is formed to have the same depth as any one of contact holes formed in the active area, thereby making it possible to form the opening and the contact holes through the same process and consequently simplifying the process of manufacturing the device. Since a high potential supply line and a low potential supply line overlap each other with a protective film formed of an inorganic insulation material interposed therebetween, short-circuiting of the high potential supply line and the low potential supply line may be prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed are a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device and an electronic system including the same. A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a cell array structure including a plurality of electrodes stacked on the substrate, a vertical channel structure that penetrates the cell array structure and is connected to the substrate, a conductive pad in an upper portion of the vertical channel structure, an interlayer insulating layer on the cell array structure, a bit line on the cell array structure, a bit line contact electrically connecting the bit line to the conductive pad, and a first stress release layer between the cell array structure and the bit line on a top surface of the interlayer insulating layer. The first stress release layer includes organosilicon polymer, and a carbon concentration of the first stress release layer is higher than that of the interlayer insulating layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a luminous body, and light emitting film, light emitting diode and light emitting device including the same. The luminous body can include a plurality of emission moieties each including an inorganic emission particle and a coating layer surrounding a surface of the inorganic emission particle, and an encapsulation moiety connected to the coating layer and surrounding the plurality of emission moieties. The present invention further provides a light emitting film, a liquid crystal display device, a light emitting diode package, a light emitting diode and a light emitting display device including the luminous body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that is capable of being driven with low power consumption. A first thin-film transistor including a polycrystalline semiconductor layer and a second thin-film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer are disposed in an active area, thereby reducing power consumption. At least one opening formed in a bending area is formed to have the same depth as any one of contact holes formed in the active area, thereby making it possible to form the opening and the contact holes through the same process and consequently simplifying the process of manufacturing the device. A second source electrode of the second thin-film transistor and a second gate electrode of the second thin-film transistor overlap each other with an upper interlayer insulation film interposed therebetween so as to form a first storage capacitor.

Abstract: An airbag apparatus for a vehicle, in which a lateral tether is disconnected or a front tether is disconnected, in the event of a collision accident, depending on whether a passenger seated in a passenger seat is in a normal seating state or a relaxed seating state, such that a deployed airbag cushion may effectively protect not only a passenger seated in the passenger seat in the normal seating state but also a passenger seated in the passenger seat in the relaxed seating state.

Abstract: A knee airbag is proposed. The knee airbag is configured to be applied to a slim-type cockpit design and to quickly restrain the knees of an occupant without increasing a package of an airbag cushion to reduce a risk of injuries to the occupant. The knee airbag includes an airbag housing provided at a lower end of a cockpit, and including an airbag cushion located toward an occupant, a cover assembled to the airbag housing in a shape of covering the airbag cushion, wherein in deployment of the airbag cushion, a lower portion of the cover is fixed to the airbag housing and an upper portion thereof is separated and opened from the airbag housing, and an opening limiting unit configured to limit an opening degree of the upper portion of the cover.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) includes at least one emitting material layer (EML) disposed between two electrodes and including a first compound of a pyrimidine-based organic compound substituted with at least one electron-withdrawing group and a second compound of an organic compound having a tetracene-based core. The OLED can be included in an organic light emitting device. The first compound and the second compound can be the same emitting material layer or adjacently disposed emitting material layers. The OLED can lower its driving voltage and improve its luminous efficiency utilizing the advantages of the first and second compounds by adjusting energy levels between the first and second compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing machine having a cabinet forming an outer appearance and having an inlet port formed at the front, a tub provided inside the cabinet for storing wash water, a drum provided inside the tub to be rotatable, and a door installed in the cabinet for opening and closing the inlet port. The door is provided with an auxiliary door which can be freely opened and closed during the washing process independently of the door, so that laundry can be added even during the washing process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a seat airbag apparatus for a vehicle, in which a raw cushion fabric 210 provided in the form of a single flat panel is coupled by sewing to an inner cushion part 110 provided in the form of a flat panel, and a front cushion 200 is formed by using the raw cushion fabric 210 provided in the form of a flat panel. Therefore, the sewing coupling may be easily and smoothly performed, and particularly the tolerance in respect to the sewing coupling may be reduced, thereby improving quality.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a dielectric lens, an antenna substrate on the dielectric lens, and antenna electrodes on the antenna substrate. Each of the antenna electrodes may include a wire electrode and an empty plane having a triangular shape defined by the wire electrode. The antenna structure can reduce periodic reflection of a high frequency signal, suppress a periodic gain reduction phenomenon, and provide flat gain characteristics in a wide frequency band.

Abstract: Disclosed are a Mach-Zehnder interferometric optical modulator and a method for manufacturing the same. The modulator includes first and second lower clad layers, a core layer, an upper clad layer, a waveguide, and electrodes. The waveguide may include an input waveguide, a waveguide divider, branch waveguides, and a waveguide combiner. Each of the branch waveguides includes first and second connection regions connected to the waveguide combiner and the waveguide divider, respectively, and a phase shift region having a cross-section of a reverse mesa structure that has an upper width that is the same as widths of the first and second connection regions and a lower width that is smaller than the widths of the first and second connection regions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for fabricating a terahertz device, the method including providing a substrate, doping a conductive impurity on an upper surface of the substrate to form an electrode layer, patterning the electrode layer to form antenna electrodes, and forming a photomixer between the antenna electrodes.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes: light emitting diodes respectively located in first to third sub-pixels on a substrate and respectively emitting red, green and blue color lights output upward through emission regions of the first to third sub-pixels; and a reflection structure located in a non-emission region surrounded by the first to third sub-pixels and including reflection side surfaces which are inclined and respectively face the emission regions of the first to third sub-pixels, wherein the reflection side surface reflects a light incident thereon from the corresponding emission region upward.

Abstract: A polyimide film, a method of manufacturing the same, and a flexible metal foil clad laminate including the same. The polyimide film includes: a first imide bond unit having a glass transition temperature of 400° C. or higher; and a second imide bond unit having a glass transition temperature of less than 400° C., wherein the first imide bond unit is present in an amount of about 39 mol% to about 90 mol% in the polyimide film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that is capable of being driven with low power consumption. A first thin-film transistor including a polycrystalline semiconductor layer and a second thin-film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer are disposed in an active area, thereby reducing power consumption. At least one opening formed in a bending area is formed to have the same depth as any one of contact holes formed in the active area, thereby making it possible to form the opening and the contact holes through the same process and consequently simplifying the process of manufacturing the device. A second source electrode of the second thin-film transistor and a second gate electrode of the second thin-film transistor overlap each other with an upper interlayer insulation film interposed therebetween so as to form a first storage capacitor.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a computer program, which when executed by a computer, configures the computer to perform a message providing method may be provided. The method may include receiving message data including a message and metadata from a server, determining whether at least one keyword is included in the message, and updating chat room data of a reception chat room to include reception information of the message including the keyword based on results of the determining and the metadata, and displaying a chat room list based on the chat room data, the chat room list including (1) reception chat rooms having the message with the at least one keyword together with (2) inclusion information corresponding thereto, which indicates inclusion of the at least one keyword in the message.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that with low power consumption. The display device includes a first thin film transistor having a polycrystalline semiconductor layer in an active area and a second thin film transistor having an oxide semiconductor layer in the active area, wherein at least one opening disposed in a bending area has the same depth as one of a plurality of contact holes disposed in the active area, whereby the opening and the contact holes are formed through the same process, and the process is therefore simplified, and wherein a high-potential supply line and a low-potential supply line are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction, whereas a reference line and the low-potential supply line are disposed so as to overlap each other, thereby preventing signal lines from being shorted.

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing machine having a cabinet forming an outer appearance and having an inlet port formed at the front, a tub provided inside the cabinet for storing wash water, a drum provided inside the tub to be rotatable, and a door installed in the cabinet for opening and closing the inlet port. The door is provided with an auxiliary door which can be freely opened and closed during the washing process independently of the door, so that laundry can be added even during the washing process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that is capable of being driven with low power consumption. A first thin-film transistor including a polycrystalline semiconductor layer and a second thin-film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer are disposed in an active area, thereby reducing power consumption. At least one opening formed in a bending area is formed to have the same depth as any one of contact holes formed in the active area, thereby making it possible to form the opening and the contact holes through the same process and consequently simplifying the process of manufacturing the device. Since a high potential supply line and a low potential supply line overlap each other with a protective film formed of an inorganic insulation material interposed therebetween, short-circuiting of the high potential supply line and the low potential supply line may be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a driver seat airbag device for a vehicle and a method for manufacturing same, the driver seat airbag device comprising: a driver seat airbag mounted in a folded state inside a steering wheel; and an inflator connected to the driver seat airbag to supply gas to allow the driver seat airbag to expand between the steering wheel and a driver at the time of a vehicle collision, wherein: the driver seat airbag has a plurality of tether members and a diffuser installed thereat, the tether members restricting an expansion thickness of the driver seat airbag, the diffuser controlling a supply direction for a gas supplied to the driver seat airbag, the tether members and the diffuser being installed between a front panel facing the front side of the vehicle and a rear panel opposite to the front panel and facing the driver; and the diffuser is installed between the plurality of tether members, and thus the diffuser and the tether members are integrated to simplify an installation struc