Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for performing end-to-end speech recognition training performed by at least one processor. The method includes receiving, by the at least one processor, one or more input speech frames, generating, by the at least one processor, a sequence of encoder hidden states by transforming the input speech frames, computing, by the at least one processor, attention weights based on each of the sequence of encoder hidden states and a current decoder hidden state, performing, by the at least one processor, a decoding operation based on a previous embedded label prediction information and a previous attentional hidden state information generated based on the attention weights; and generating a current embedded label prediction information based on a result of the decoding operation and the attention weights.

Abstract: Provided is a system and method for increasing file transmission speed of a server, and a method for replicating a data object over a plurality of nodes. The system includes a server communicatively coupled to a plurality of nodes. The server may detect a plurality of nodes. The server may determine that a data object stored by the server is to be replicated to the plurality of nodes. The server may divide the data object into a plurality of data pieces. The server may send a different data piece to each node of the plurality of nodes. Each node may receive the different data piece from the server. Each node may send a copy of the received data piece to all other nodes. Each node may receive copies of all other data pieces from the other nodes. Each node may replicate a full copy of the data object.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds, compositions, and methods for decreasing TIGIT mRNA and protein expression. Such methods are useful to treat, prevent, or ameliorate TIGIT associated diseases, disorders, and conditions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided that analyzing sequence-to-sequence data, such as sequence-to-sequence speech data or sequence-to-sequence machine translation data for example, by minimum Bayes risk (MBR) training a sequence-to-sequence model and within introduction of applications of softmax smoothing to an N-best generation of the MBR training of the sequence-to-sequence model.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for performing sequence to sequence (Seq2Seq) speech recognition training performed by at least one processor. The method includes acquiring a training set comprising a plurality of pairs of input data and target data corresponding to the input data, encoding the input data into a sequence of hidden states, performing a connectionist temporal classification (CTC) model training based on the sequence of hidden states, performing an attention model training based on the sequence of hidden states, and decoding the sequence of hidden states to generate target labels by independently performing the CTC model training and the attention model training.

Abstract: An intelligent web-enabled plant growing system controls environmental conditions inside it to grow sprouts, microgreens and plants from seeds placed in it without much intervention of humans through the growing process. Photographs of the sprouts, microgreens and plants are taken periodically by a camera. A computer then uploads the photographs to a server. The server runs artificial intelligence programs to determine the state of the growth and suggests back to the computer how to operate the controls for environment. A user application program on a remote computer or mobile device reports the state of the box, enables the user to buy seeds, enables the user to make own recipes, and enables multiple users to share their growing experience and custom recipes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of antenna technologies, and provide a mobile terminal, to generate different resonance frequencies. The slot antenna includes a system circuit board, a radiator, and a first adjustable unit. The radiator is opposite to the electric conductor to form a slot. A feeding end is disposed on the system circuit board, the feeding end is electrically connected to the radiator, one end of the first adjustable unit is connected to the system circuit board, the other end of the first adjustable unit is connected to the radiator, and the first adjustable unit is configured to adjust a resonance frequency of the slot antenna.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for performing end-to-end speech recognition training performed by at least one processor. The method includes receiving, by the at least one processor, one or more input speech frames, generating, by the at least one processor, a sequence of encoder hidden states by transforming the input speech frames, computing, by the at least one processor, attention weights based on each of the sequence of encoder hidden states and a current decoder hidden state, performing, by the at least one processor, a decoding operation based on a previous embedded label prediction information and a previous attentional hidden state information generated based on the attention weights; and generating a current embedded label prediction information based on a result of the decoding operation and the attention weights.

Abstract: A method of notifying a user of a message received by a first device of the user is provided. The method includes connecting, by the first device, to a second device of the user through a local communication network, wherein the second device is currently registered by the first device; receiving, by the first device, a message, from an external device of another user; in response to determining the first device is not currently being used when the message is received, determining whether the registered second device is currently being used; and transmitting notification information of the received message to the second device currently being used by the user, wherein a notification regarding the received message is displayed on a display of the second device currently being used by the user.

Abstract: A bent pipe and a semiconductor refrigerator having the same are provided. The bent pipe for a fluid to flow therein includes a plurality of bent portions; a plurality of connecting pipe sections, each connecting two adjacent bent portions; and a retention member, which is successively fixed at different locations along the length thereof to the bent portions on the same side of the bent pipe. At least some of the pipe sections of the bent pipe can be kept in the bent shape by a retention member.

Abstract: An antenna and a mobile terminal are provided. At least two slots are disposed in a metal bezel of the mobile terminal, and the two slots divide the metal bezel into three metal sections. A radiating element of the antenna includes a second metal section located between the two slots, a first conductor, and a second conductor. The first conductor and the second conductor are separately connected to the second metal section. A feed point is connected to the first conductor by using a matching network. A ground point is connected to the second conductor to form a loop antenna. An electrical length path of a current from the feed point to the second metal section is not equal to an electrical length path of a current from the ground point to the second metal section.

Abstract: An example system includes an electronic device and a server. The electronic device includes a display; a first communicator; and a first controller configured to: control to transmit, to the server, location data identifying locations of the electronic device. The server includes a second communicator; and a second controller configured to: control to receive the location data; identify a course of travel; link photograph images to locations on the course of travel; and control to transmit to the electronic device the course of travel and the photograph images. The first controller of the electronic device is configured to control to receive the course of travel and the photograph images and to control to display on the display, at the same time, a map image, the course of travel, and one or more of the photograph images linked to a selected location on the course of travel.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for performing acoustic to word (A2W) speech recognition training performed by at least one processor. The method includes initializing, by the at least one processor, one or more first layers of a neural network with phone based Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), initializing, by the at least one processor, one or more second layers of the neural network with grapheme based CTC, acquiring, by the at least one processor, training data and performing, by the at least one processor, A2W speech recognition training based the initialized one or more first layers and one or more second layers of the neural network using the training data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of a first electronic device, including capturing at least one first video, and in response to identifying a second electronic device in a surrounding area of the first electronic device, without a user input for command, transmitting the at least one first video to the second electronic device to display the at least one first video.

Abstract: A communications terminal includes a multiple-input multiple-output antenna system. The multiple-input multiple-output antenna system includes a first antenna module, a second antenna module, and a first ground structure. The first antenna module includes a first radiator configured to form a first MIMO antenna and a second radiator configured to form a GPS antenna, and a first slit is provided between the first radiator and the second radiator. The second antenna module includes a third radiator configured to form a low frequency antenna and a fourth radiator configured to form a second MIMO antenna. The second radiator is connected to the third radiator. One end of the first ground structure is connected to the second radiator or the third radiator, and another end is connected to a ground plane of the communications terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a speech recognition training processing method and an apparatus including the same. The speech recognition training processing method includes acquiring multi-talker mixed speech sequence data corresponding to a plurality of speakers, encoding the multi-speaker mixed speech sequence data into an embedded sequence data, generating speaker specific context vectors at each frame based on the embedded sequence, generating senone posteriors for each of the speaker based on the speaker specific context vectors and updating an acoustic model by performing permutation invariant training (PIT) model training based on the senone posteriors.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of antenna technologies, and provide a slot antenna and a mobile terminal, to generate different resonance frequencies, so as to cover required bands. The slot antenna includes a system circuit board, a grounding conductor, a radiator, and a first adjustable unit. The system circuit board is connected to the grounding conductor to form an electric conductor, and the radiator is opposite to the electric conductor to form a slot. A feeding end is disposed on the system circuit board, the feeding end is electrically connected to the radiator, one end of the first adjustable unit is connected to the system circuit board, the other end of the first adjustable unit is connected to the radiator, and the first adjustable unit is configured to adjust a resonance frequency of the slot antenna.

Abstract: An example system includes an electronic device and a server. The electronic device includes a display; a first communicator; and a first controller configured to: control to transmit, to the server, location data identifying locations of the electronic device. The server includes a second communicator; and a second controller configured to: control to receive the location data; identify a course of travel; link photograph images to locations on the course of travel; and control to transmit to the electronic device the course of travel and the photograph images. The first controller of the electronic device is configured to control to receive the course of travel and the photograph images and to control to display on the display, at the same time, a map image, the course of travel, and one or more of the photograph images linked to a selected location on the course of travel.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling an electronic device by using a remote control device comprising a touch screen, the method including selecting one of a plurality of functions supported by the electronic device via the touch screen, sequentially displaying a plurality of user interfaces, usable for controlling the function selected with an input detected by the touch screen, one-by-one, and controlling the electronic device by using one of the plurality of user interfaces that are sequentially displayed.

Abstract: A first electronic device is provided that detects a second electronic device disposed in an area related to the first electronic device while obtaining video. Based on detecting the second electronic device disposed in the area, the video is automatically transmitted, without receiving a user input for transmitting the video, to the second electronic device such that the transmitted video is provided on a display of the second electronic device. A third electronic device disposed in the area related to the first electronic device is detected while providing a still image on the display of the first electronic device. Based on detecting the third electronic device disposed in the area, the still image is automatically transmitted, without receiving a user input for transmitting the still image, to the third electronic device such that the transmitted still image is provided on a display of the third electronic device.