Abstract: A preparation method of perovskite film based on semicarbazide hydrochloride (SEM-HCl) additive and a preparation method of photovoltaic device are provided, a perovskite optimized crystallization strategy is provided, a tin-based perovskite thin film is prepared based on a solution method, and a purpose of regulating and controlling perovskite crystallization is achieved by means of a cross-linking effect of special groups in SEM-HCl and perovskite components. Defects of crystals of the prepared perovskite film are reduced, the non-radiative recombination in a transmission process of carriers is suppressed, and a photoelectric conversion efficiency and a photovoltaic device stability are remarkably improved.

Abstract: There is provided a method for etching magnetic tunnel junction, using an etching apparatus including a sample loading chamber, a vacuum transition chamber, a reactive ion plasma etching chamber, an ion beam etching chamber, a coating chamber, and a vacuum transmission chamber. The method completes the etching of the magnetic tunnel junction in the reactive ion plasma etching chamber, performs ion beam cleaning in the ion beam etching chamber, and performs coating protection in the coating chamber. The transmission among the respective chambers is all in a vacuum state. The invention can overcome the bottleneck in the production of high-density small devices, while greatly improving the yield, reliability and production efficiency of the devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for blocking plasma backflow in a process chamber to protect an air inlet structure, comprising an air inlet nozzle tightly connected to an air inlet flange. The inner cavity of the air inlet nozzle is provided with an air inlet guide body, wherein the air inlet guide body has an upper structure, a middle structure, and a lower structure, the upper, middle, and lower structures are an integrated structure, the upper, middle, and lower structures are all cylindrical, the cross-sectional diameter of the upper structure is smaller than that of the middle structure, a gas gathering area is arranged between the middle structure and the lower structure, and the middle structure and the lower structure are connected by the gas gathering area.

Abstract: An end cover assembly, an air cylinder, a tread sweeper and a railway vehicle.

Abstract: A preparation method of perovskite film based on semicarbazide hydrochloride (SEM-HCl) additive and a preparation method of photovoltaic device are provided, a perovskite optimized crystallization strategy is provided, a tin-based perovskite thin film is prepared based on a solution method, and a purpose of regulating and controlling perovskite crystallization is achieved by means of a cross-linking effect of special groups in SEM-HCl and perovskite components. Defects of crystals of the prepared perovskite film are reduced, the non-radiative recombination in a transmission process of carriers is suppressed, and a photoelectric conversion efficiency and a photovoltaic device stability are remarkably improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a determining device for the weathering resistant capability of clastic rocks in a tunnel based on feldspar features, which overcomes the shortcomings of current evaluation methods, is easy to operate, can be used to detect the type, content, and crystal structure of feldspar in a rock stratum, and integrates the information by combining a computer deep learning method to determine the weathering resistant capability of clastic rocks containing different types of feldspar in a tunnel, with high accuracy.

Abstract: A vehicle inspection method, apparatus and device is disclosed. The method is applied to a vehicle inspection system including an oscilloscope, and the method includes: acquiring information about a to-be-measured vehicle; acquiring and displaying a measured item associated with information about the to-be-measured vehicle; receiving a user selection operation on the measured item to obtain a selected measured item; acquiring and displaying measurement guidance information corresponding to the selected measured item to prompt a user to connect the vehicle inspection system to the measured item according to the measurement guidance information; and measuring the selected measured item, and displaying a signal waveform corresponding to the measured item when a measurement start instruction of a user is received.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of textiles, and particularly discloses an antibacterial fiber, a preparation method thereof, and an antibacterial textile product. A preparation method of an antibacterial fiber includes the steps of: opening textile fibers, and spraying the textile fibers with organic complex copper solution by a mass ratio of the organic complex copper solution to the textile fiber of 1:(2-4) to provide an antibacterial fiber. An antibacterial fiber made by the preparation method and a textile product made from the antibacterial fiber are further disclosed in the present application.

Abstract: This application provides a Cu-containing non-woven fabric with antibacterial and antiviral properties and application thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps: web-forming, pre-wetting, and spunlace bonding a fiber in sequence to obtain the spunlace non-woven base fabric; padding and sizing the spunlace non-woven base fabric in an organic copper complex solution to obtain a Cu-containing spunlace non-woven fabric, wherein the Cu-containing spunlace non-woven fabric contains copper of ?500 ppm; and drying and winding the Cu-containing spunlace non-woven fabric after being padded and sized. The method is simple and easy to achieve industrialization. This application also provides a Cu-containing non-woven fabric with antibacterial and antiviral properties having excellent antibacterial and antivirus properties. This application also provides an application of the Cu-containing non-woven fabric with antibacterial and antiviral properties which has an advantage of being widely used.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for preparing nylon yarns. The method comprises the following steps: mixing, blending, spinning, cooling and then winding an organic copper complex, color masterbatches and PA6 slices into bobbins, wherein the organic copper complex is obtained after a coordinated ionic liquid reacts with copper powder oxidized by an oxidant, and the color masterbatches are obtained through blending granulation of the PA6 slices, germanium powder slurry and modified negative ion far-infrared powder. The method has the beneficial effect that the nylon yarns obtained by the preparation method are healthier and safer to the human body.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for preparing nylon yarns. The method comprises the following steps: mixing, blending, spinning, cooling and then winding an organic copper complex, color masterbatches and PA6 slices into bobbins, wherein the organic copper complex is obtained after a coordinated ionic liquid reacts with copper powder oxidized by an oxidant, and the color masterbatches are obtained through blending granulation of the PA6 slices, germanium powder slurry and modified negative ion far-infrared powder. The method has the beneficial effect that the nylon yarns obtained by the preparation method are healthier and safer to the human body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a holding apparatus for holding substrates, comprising: a case, and a first support rod and a second support rod, the first support rod is provided with first support sub-rods, and the second support rod is provided with second support sub-rods, the holding apparatus further comprising: a first adjusting mechanism configured to control the first support sub-rods at a first position to move in a direction perpendicular to the first support rod, so as to adjust gaps between the first support sub-rods and the second support sub-rods at a second position corresponding to the first position, and/or a second adjusting mechanism configured to control the second support sub-rods at the second position to move in a direction perpendicular to the second support rod, so as to adjust gaps between the second support sub-rods and the first support sub-rods at the first position.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a holding apparatus for holding substrates, comprising: a case, and a first support rod and a second support rod, the first support rod is provided with first support sub-rods, and the second support rod is provided with second support sub-rods, the holding apparatus further comprising: a first adjusting mechanism configured to control the first support sub-rods at a first position to move in a direction perpendicular to the first support rod, so as to adjust gaps between the first support sub-rods and the second support sub-rods at a second position corresponding to the first position, and/or a second adjusting mechanism configured to control the second support sub-rods at the second position to move in a direction perpendicular to the second support rod, so as to adjust gaps between the second support sub-rods and the first support sub-rods at the first position.