Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a polybenzimidazole-based separator, the method including: dissolving a polybenzimidazole-based compound in an amide-based organic solvent to produce a polybenzimidazole solution; impregnating a porous membrane with the polybenzimidazole solution; and drying the porous membrane impregnated with the polybenzimidazole solution at a temperature of 80° C. or lower to obtain the polybenzimidazole-based separator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for post-treating a polybenzimidazole-based separator before assembling the separator to an electrode assembly, the method including: providing the polybenzimidazole-based separator; heat-treating the polybenzimidazole-based separator at 60 to 180° C.; and cooling the heat-treated polybenzimidazole-based separator to room temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a polybenzimidazole solution, the method including: preparing a polybenzimidazole (PBI) precursor having an average particle size of 300 ?m or smaller; and dissolving the PBI precursor in an amide-based organic solvent under a temperature condition of 140° C. or higher and/or a pressure condition of 0.1 MPa or higher.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a separator for a secondary battery, the method including: dissolving an ion conductive resin and a surfactant in an organic solvent to produce a mixed solution; and impregnating at least one surface of a porous membrane with the mixed solution.

Abstract: At least some embodiments herein disclose a vanadium-based solution formed by a combination of a vanadium compound, vanadium in metallic form and an appropriate reducing agent. A manufacturing process of the combination foregoes a need of using at least one among a relatively strong reducing agent that subsequently requires removal thereof and using an electrochemical reaction to achieve sufficient chemical reduction of vanadium that is needed for the vanadium-electrolyte solution to act as the liquid electrode in the vanadium-based battery. The liquid electrode, accommodated in a battery case, has an average oxidation state of within a range of +3.3 to +3.7, which is suitable for a catholyte and an anolyte in the battery.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to energy storage devices, and more particularly to redox batteries. In one aspect, a redox battery comprises a first half cell and a second half cell. The first half cell comprises a positive electrolyte reservoir comprising a first electrolyte contacting a positive electrode and has dissolved therein a first redox couple configured to undergo a first redox half reaction. The second half cell comprises a negative electrolyte reservoir comprising a second electrolyte contacting a negative electrode and has dissolved therein a second redox couple configured to undergo a second redox half reaction. The redox battery additionally comprises an ion exchange membrane separating the positive electrolyte reservoir and the negative electrolyte reservoir. The first half cell, the second half cell and the ion exchange membrane define a redox battery cell that is sealed in a casing.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to energy storage devices, and more particularly to redox batteries. In one aspect, a redox battery comprises a first half cell and a second half cell. The first half cell comprises a positive electrolyte reservoir comprising a first electrolyte contacting a positive electrode and has dissolved therein a first redox couple configured to undergo a first redox half reaction. The second half cell comprises a negative electrolyte reservoir comprising a second electrolyte contacting a negative electrode and has dissolved therein a second redox couple configured to undergo a second redox half reaction. The redox battery additionally comprises an ion exchange membrane separating the positive electrolyte reservoir and the negative electrolyte reservoir. The first half cell, the second half cell and the ion exchange membrane define a redox battery cell that is sealed in a casing.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to energy storage devices, and more particularly to redox batteries. In one aspect, a redox battery comprises a first half cell and a second half cell. The first half cell comprises a positive electrolyte reservoir comprising a first electrolyte contacting a positive electrode and has dissolved therein a first redox couple configured to undergo a first redox half reaction. The second half cell comprises a negative electrolyte reservoir comprising a second electrolyte contacting a negative electrode and has dissolved therein a second redox couple configured to undergo a second redox half reaction. The redox battery additionally comprises an ion exchange membrane separating the positive electrolyte reservoir and the negative electrolyte reservoir. The first half cell, the second half cell and the ion exchange membrane define a redox battery cell that is sealed in a casing.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to energy storage devices, and more particularly to redox batteries. In one aspect, a redox battery comprises a first half cell and a second half cell. The first half cell comprises a positive electrolyte reservoir comprising a first electrolyte contacting a positive electrode and has dissolved therein a first redox couple configured to undergo a first redox half reaction. The second half cell comprises a negative electrolyte reservoir comprising a second electrolyte contacting a negative electrode and has dissolved therein a second redox couple configured to undergo a second redox half reaction. The redox battery additionally comprises an ion exchange membrane separating the positive electrolyte reservoir and the negative electrolyte reservoir. The first half cell, the second half cell and the ion exchange membrane define a redox battery cell that is sealed in a casing.