Abstract: Disclosed are an earphone control method, a computer program and a computer device. According to an embodiment, the earphone control method includes applying a user's minimum audible level information for each frequency band to an earphone, and controlling an output sound output by the earphone based on the applied minimum audible level information for each frequency band.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a first display area including a plurality of first pixel areas and a plurality of transmission areas, and a second display area including a plurality of second pixel areas; a light blocking layer disposed in the first and second display areas on the substrate, wherein an opening overlapping each of the transmission areas is defined through the light blocking layer, and the opening has a planar shape including at least two adjacent curves having different radii of curvature from each other; and a plurality of pixels respectively disposed in the first and second pixel areas on the light blocking layer and each including a light emitting element.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a component area including a transmission area, a main area outside the component area, and a bending area bent based on a bending axis, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer, and a first gate insulating layer overlapping the first semiconductor layer and including a 1-1st opening corresponding to the bending area, and a 1-1st through-hole exposing a portion of the first semiconductor layer. A first acute angle formed by an inner surface of the 1-1st opening with respect to an upper surface of the substrate is less than a first contact acute angle formed by an inner surface of the 1-1st through-hole with respect to the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel with a first area including a transmissive area, an element area, and connection areas extending from the element area, and a second area. The display panel includes a first light emitting unit in the element area and including first, second, and third light emitting elements, and a first copy light emitting unit in the connection areas, including copy light emitting elements, and operating in synchronization with the first light emitting unit. The connection areas include a first connection area adjacent to the first light emitting element, a second connection area adjacent to the second light emitting element, and third and fourth connection areas adjacent to the third light emitting element. An emission color of the first light emitting element is different from an emission color of a first copy light emitting element of the copy light emitting elements in the first connection area.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel including a first area and a second area. The display panel includes a barrier layer including a first lower light blocking layer disposed in the first area and a second lower light blocking layer disposed in the second area, the first lower light blocking layer and the second lower light blocking layer disposed on a same layer and a circuit layer including a first pixel circuit disposed in the first area and a second pixel circuit disposed in the second area. The first pixel circuit includes a plurality of first-type transistors, the second pixel circuit includes a plurality of second-type transistors, the first lower light blocking layer entirely overlaps the first-type transistors, and the second lower light blocking layer overlaps some of the second-type transistors and does not overlap the other of the second-type transistors.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel including a first area, a second area, and an intermediate area. The display panel includes a base layer, a circuit layer including a first pixel circuit disposed in the first area and including a first driving transistor, a second pixel circuit disposed in the second area and including a second driving transistor, and a third pixel circuit disposed in the intermediate area and including a third driving transistor, and an element layer including a first light emitting element connected to the first pixel circuit, a second light emitting element connected to the second pixel circuit, a third light emitting element connected to the third pixel circuit, and a copy light emitting element connected to the third pixel circuit. A W/L ratio of the third driving transistor is greater than a W/L ratio of the second driving transistor.

Abstract: A display apparatus may include the following elements: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; first data lines lengthwise in a first direction and arranged on the display area; first wires arranged on the display area; and a driving circuit arranged on the peripheral area and electrically connected through the first wires to the first data lines. Branches may protrude from bodies of the first wires. Two branches among the branches may protrude toward each other. End edges of the two branches may be spaced apart in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes a substrate, a conductive layer, and a pixel defining layer. The substrate includes a first display area including pixels, a second display area including the pixels, and a transmissive area formed between the pixels of the second display area. The conductive layer is disposed in the second display area outside of the transmissive area. The pixel defining layer overlaps the conductive layer and is disposed such that an end of the pixel defining layer adjacent to the transmissive area is substantially aligned with an end of the conductive layer adjacent to the transmissive area.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes an active layer including a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, a capping layer filling a thickness difference between the first portion and the second portion and arranged on the first portion, a gate insulating layer arranged on the capping layer, a gate electrode on the active layer, wherein the gate insulating layer and the capping layer are disposed between the gate electrode and the active layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the active layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes an active layer including a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, a capping layer filling a thickness difference between the first portion and the second portion and arranged on the first portion, a gate insulating layer arranged on the capping layer, a gate electrode on the active layer, wherein the gate insulating layer and the capping layer are disposed between the gate electrode and the active layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the active layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus may include the following elements: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; first data lines lengthwise in a first direction and arranged on the display area; first wires arranged on the display area; and a driving circuit arranged on the peripheral area and electrically connected through the first wires to the first data lines. Branches may protrude from bodies of the first wires. Two branches among the branches may protrude toward each other. End edges of the two branches may be spaced apart in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes an active layer including a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, a capping layer filling a thickness difference between the first portion and the second portion and arranged on the first portion, a gate insulating layer arranged on the capping layer, a gate electrode on the active layer, wherein the gate insulating layer and the capping layer are disposed between the gate electrode and the active layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the active layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes an active layer including a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, a capping layer filling a thickness difference between the first portion and the second portion and arranged on the first portion, a gate insulating layer arranged on the capping layer, a gate electrode on the active layer, wherein the gate insulating layer and the capping layer are disposed between the gate electrode and the active layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the active layer.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus for joint cutting system using robot includes a shaft combined with a motor in a part of a robot arm, a cutter having a cutting head at the end of the shaft, a sleeve in which the shaft is inserted, and a cutter support member having a sleeve base where the sleeve is fixed, characterized in that the sleeve is a standalone member of a hollow bar with a center hole and is separable from and combinable with the sleeve base. The sleeve and the sleeve base are so separable that it is possible to reinforce the strength of the sleeve, which retrains the bending force to the sleeve, though the diameter of the sleeve is minimized.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus for joint cutting system using robot includes a shaft combined with a motor in a part of a robot arm, a cutter having a cutting head at the end of the shaft, a sleeve in which the shaft is inserted, and a cutter support member having a sleeve base where the sleeve is fixed, characterized in that the sleeve is a standalone member of a hollow bar with a center hole and is separable from and combinable with the sleeve base. The sleeve and the sleeve base are so separable that it is possible to reinforce the strength of the sleeve, which retrains the bending force to the sleeve, though the diameter of the sleeve is minimized.