Abstract: Provided is a heat treatment method of an alloy for eco-friendly vehicle parts, the heat treatment method including preparing an aluminum (Al) alloy, performing solid solution treatment on the Al alloy, performing primary cooling to a temperature range of 250° C. to 400° C. after the solid solution treatment is performed, and performing secondary cooling to room temperature after the primary cooling is performed, wherein a cooling rate range of the primary cooling is lower than the cooling rate range of the secondary cooling.

Abstract: A fuel cell of the present disclosure includes a cell stack including a plurality of unit cells stacked in a first direction, an end plate disposed on each of two ends of the cell stack and including a metal portion subjected to molecular adhesion surface treatment and a resin portion disposed on at least a portion of the surface of the metal portion, an enclosure coupled to the end plate to envelop the cell stack, and an outer gasket disposed between the enclosure and the end plate and being in contact with the metal portion of the end plate.

Abstract: A touch sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a touch sensor layer including a visual area, a bending area and a pad area, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the touch sensor layer on the pad area of the touch sensor layer, supporting structure covering the touch sensor layer on the bending area, and an optical layer disposed on the visual area of the touch sensor layer. The optical layer partially covers the supporting structure on a portion of the bending area adjacent to the visual area.

Abstract: A touch sensor module includes a touch sensor layer including a visual area, a bending area and a pad area, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the touch sensor layer on the pad area of the touch sensor layer, a supporting structure partially covering the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer, an optical layer disposed on the visual area of the touch sensor layer, the optical layer being spaced apart from the supporting structure in a horizontal direction such that a gap is formed between the optical layer and the supporting structure, a filling layer at least partially filling the gap, and an adhesive layer formed on a bottom surface of a portion of the touch sensor layer in the visual area.

Abstract: A touch sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a touch sensor layer including sensing electrodes and traces branching from the sensing electrodes, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the traces at one end portion of a top surface of the touch sensor layer, a supporting structure commonly and partially covering the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer, and an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the touch sensor layer. The adhesive layer has a flexural rigidity in a range from 0.01 to 5 N·nm. Damages and delamination of electrodes and wirings included in the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer are prevented by the supporting structure.

Abstract: A flexible display module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel, a touch sensor layer disposed on the display panel, the touch sensor layer including sensing electrodes and traces that extend from the sensing electrodes, a combining layer by which the display panel and the touch sensor layer are combined with each other, the combining layer having an elastic modulus in a range from 0.1 to 5 MPa and a moisture permeability in a range from 500 g/m2·24 hr or less, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the traces at an end portion of the touch sensor layer, and an upper supporting structure that commonly and partially covers the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer. End portions of the display panel and the touch sensor layer are bent together with the upper supporting structure.

Abstract: A touch sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a touch sensor layer including sensing electrodes and traces branching from the sensing electrodes, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the traces at one end portion of the touch sensor layer, and a supporting structure commonly and partially covering the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer. Damages and delamination of electrodes and wirings included in the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer is prevented by the supporting structure.

Abstract: A flexible display module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel, a touch sensor layer disposed on the display panel, the touch sensor layer including sensing electrodes and traces that extend from the sensing electrodes, a combining layer by which the display panel and the touch sensor layer are combined with each other, the combining layer having an elastic modulus in a range from 0.1 to 5 MPa and a moisture permeability in a range from 500 g/m2·24 hr or less, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the traces at an end portion of the touch sensor layer, and an upper supporting structure that commonly and partially covers the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer. End portions of the display panel and the touch sensor layer are bent together with the upper supporting structure.

Abstract: Provided herein is a touch sensor including: a substrate having a transmittance of 5% or less at a wavelength of 380 nm; a touch sensor layer configured to be opposite the substrate and having a thickness of 2 ?m to 10 ?m; and an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate and the touch sensor layer, wherein the adhesive layer includes a cured product of an adhesive composition including at least one selected from the group consisting of an initiator and a sensitizer having an absorption wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 450 nm and has an adhesion strength of 5 N/25 trim or more. There is an advantageous effect in that the provided film-type touch sensor represents excellent adhesion and folding characteristics even when the substrate has a relative low transmittance.

Abstract: A touch sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a touch sensor layer including sensing electrodes and traces branching from the sensing electrodes, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the traces at one end portion of a top surface of the touch sensor layer, a supporting structure commonly and partially covering the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer, and an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the touch sensor layer. The adhesive layer has a flexural rigidity in a range from 0.01 to 5 N·nm. Damages and delamination of electrodes and wirings included in the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer are prevented by the supporting structure.

Abstract: A touch sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a touch sensor layer including sensing electrodes and traces branching from the sensing electrodes, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the traces at one end portion of the touch sensor layer, and a supporting structure commonly and partially covering the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer. Damages and delamination of electrodes and wirings included in the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer is prevented by the supporting structure.

Abstract: A touch sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a touch sensor layer including a visual area, a bending area and a pad area, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the touch sensor layer on the pad area of the touch sensor layer, supporting structure covering the touch sensor layer on the bending area, and an optical layer disposed on the visual area of the touch sensor layer. The optical layer partially covers the supporting structure on a portion of the bending area adjacent to the visual area.

Abstract: A touch sensor module includes a touch sensor layer including a visual area, a bending area and a pad area, a flexible circuit board electrically connected to the touch sensor layer on the pad area of the touch sensor layer, a supporting structure partially covering the flexible circuit board and the touch sensor layer, an optical layer disposed on the visual area of the touch sensor layer, the optical layer being spaced apart from the supporting structure in a horizontal direction such that a gap is formed between the optical layer and the supporting structure, a filling layer at least partially filling the gap, and an adhesive layer formed on a bottom surface of a portion of the touch sensor layer in the visual area.

Abstract: A touch sensor laminate includes a touch sensor layer, a second adhesive layer formed on an upper surface of the touch sensor layer, a first adhesive layer formed on a lower surface of the touch sensor layer, the first adhesive layer having a peel strength less than that of the second adhesive layer, a release film attached to a lower surface of the first adhesive layer, and an optical film attached on an upper surface of the second adhesive layer.

Abstract: A touch sensor laminate includes a photo-cured organic layer and a touch sensor layer on the photo-cured organic layer. The photo-cured organic layer may include an adhesive layer, and either a dry film or a dry film resist. The touch sensor layer may include an intermediate layer including an organic polymer, and an electrode patter layer on the intermediate layer.

Abstract: A touch sensor laminate includes a photo-cured organic layer and a touch sensor layer on the photo-cured organic layer. The photo-cured organic layer may include an adhesive layer, and either a dry film or a dry film resist. The touch sensor layer may include an intermediate layer including an organic polymer, and an electrode patter layer on the intermediate layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a touch sensor including: a substrate having a transmittance of 5% or less at a wavelength of 380 nm; a touch sensor layer configured to be opposite the substrate and having a thickness of 2 ?m to 10 ?m; and an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate and the touch sensor layer, wherein the adhesive layer includes a cured product of an adhesive composition including at least one selected from the group consisting of an initiator and a sensitizer having an absorption wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 450 nm and has an adhesion strength of 5 N/25 mm or more. There is an advantageous effect in that a film-type touch sensor according to the present invention represents excellent adhesion and folding characteristics even when the substrate has a relative low transmittance.

Abstract: A touch sensor laminate includes a touch sensor layer, a second adhesive layer formed on an upper surface of the touch sensor layer, a first adhesive layer formed on a lower surface of the touch sensor layer, the first adhesive layer having a peel strength less than that of the second adhesive layer, a release film attached to a lower surface of the first adhesive layer, and an optical film attached on an upper surface of the second adhesive layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a wire including: forming a lower layer on a substrate; forming a middle layer on the lower layer; forming an upper layer on the middle layer; forming, exposing, and developing a photoresist layer on the upper layer to form a photoresist pattern; and etching the upper layer, the middle layer, and the lower layer by using the photoresist pattern as a mask to form a wire such that the upper layer covers an end of the middle layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a wire including: forming a lower layer on a substrate; forming a middle layer on the lower layer; forming an upper layer on the middle layer; forming, exposing, and developing a photoresist layer on the upper layer to form a photoresist pattern; and etching the upper layer, the middle layer, and the lower layer by using the photoresist pattern as a mask to form a wire such that the upper layer covers an end of the middle layer.