Abstract: A plasma lining structure is used in a process chamber to block direct line-of-sight for plasma generated within to grounded surface. The plasma lining structure includes a plurality of sections to cover at least one or more portions of an inside surface of a plasma confinement structure disposed in the process chamber. The sections of the plasma lining structure are positioned between a plasma region and the sidewall of the plasma confinement structure, when the plasma lining structure and the plasma confinement structure are disposed in the plasma chamber, such that the sections directly face the plasma region.

Abstract: A packet processing method including a traffic classifier receives a first packet; the traffic classifier determines, in policy information in the traffic classifier and according to a first filtering rule that matches the first packet, a first service identifier that matches the first filtering rule, and an address, which matches the first filtering rule, of a first service routing trigger. The traffic classifier sends a second packet to the first service routing trigger. The policy information includes a filtering rule, an address of a service routing trigger, and a service identifier corresponding to the filtering rule. The filtering rule is used to identify a packet, and the service identifier is used to represent a sequence of a service node that processes the packet. The second packet is formed by adding the first service identifier to the first packet.

Abstract: A packet processing method includes: a traffic classifier receives a first packet; the traffic classifier determines, in policy information in the traffic classifier and according to a first filtering rule that matches the first packet, a first service identifier that matches the first filtering rule, and an address, which matches the first filtering rule, of a first service routing trigger. The traffic classifier sends a second packet to the first service routing trigger. Where the policy information includes: a filtering rule, an address of a service routing trigger, and a service identifier corresponding to the filtering rule. Where the filtering rule is used to identify a packet, and the service identifier is used to represent a sequence of a service node that processes the packet. Where the second packet is formed by adding the first service identifier to the first packet.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a content delivery method, a device, and a system, to resolve an existing problem of traffic chaos in Http redirection. A specific solution includes: receiving, by a first access gateway, a configuration command, and configuring a correspondence between an identifier and a traffic diversion policy according to the configuration command; receiving, by the first access gateway, a first access request, where the first access request carries a first identifier, and the first access request is used to request content to be accessed by a terminal device; when a traffic diversion policy corresponding to the first identifier exists in the correspondence, diverting, by the first access gateway, the first access request to a first server; and receiving, by the first access gateway, content returned by the first server, and sending the content to the terminal device. This application is applied to a content delivery process.

Abstract: A packet processing method includes: a traffic classifier receives a first packet; the traffic classifier determines, in policy information in the traffic classifier and according to a first filtering rule that matches the first packet, a first service identifier that matches the first filtering rule, and an address, which matches the first filtering rule, of a first service routing trigger. The traffic classifier sends a second packet to the first service routing trigger. Where the policy information includes: a filtering rule, an address of a service routing trigger, and a service identifier corresponding to the filtering rule. Where the filtering rule is used to identify a packet, and the service identifier is used to represent a sequence of a service node that processes the packet. Where the second packet is formed by adding the first service identifier to the first packet.

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for implementing multimedia call continuity solve the problem that when a domain transfer happens, part of a media flow in a multimedia session cannot be transfer between bearers of different access modes. Besides a remote UE, the system further includes a multi-mode terminal MTF UE that supports media flow transfer between multiple modes and carries media flow transfer context information in an initiated media stream transfer request, and a media transfer function (MTF) that acts as an agent to initiate and perform a media renegotiation with the remote UE, according to the media flow transfer context information carried in the request. After the media renegotiation, the MTF UE or the MTF is adapted to release the media flow that needs to be transferred before the media renegotiation. Therefore, when a domain transfer happens, the media stream can be transferred between the bearers of different access modes that the MTF UE supports.

Abstract: A key distribution method for the next generation network (NGN), includes steps of: (a) a terminal sending a registration request message to a soft switch; (b) the soft switch sending an authentication request message to an authentication center; (c) the authentication center authenticating the terminal, then the soft switch distributing the session key to the terminal after the registration authentication being passed. The invention implements the key distribution during the registration authentication, thus the traffic is smaller, and it could be associated with the specialties of the NGN, and improve the efficiency of solving the security problem, the registration authentication of the terminal and the distribution of the key are more suitable specifically for the NGN.

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for implementing multimedia call continuity solve the problem that when a domain transfer happens, part of a media flow in a multimedia session cannot be transfer between bearers of different access modes. Besides a remote UE, the system further includes a multi-mode terminal MTF UE that supports media flow transfer between multiple modes and carries media flow transfer context information in an initiated media stream transfer request, and a media transfer function (MTF) that acts as an agent to initiate and perform a media renegotiation with the remote UE, according to the media flow transfer context information carried in the request. After the media renegotiation, the MTF UE or the MTF is adapted to release the media flow that needs to be transferred before the media renegotiation. Therefore, when a domain transfer happens, the media stream can be transferred between the bearers of different access modes that the MTF UE supports.

Abstract: A key distribution method for the next generation network (NGN), includes steps of: (a) a terminal sending a registration request message to a soft switch; (b) the soft switch sending an authentication request message to an authentication center; (c) the authentication center authenticating the terminal, then the soft switch distributing the session key to the terminal after the registration authentication being passed. The invention implements the key distribution during the registration authentication, thus the traffic is smaller, and it could be associated with the specialties of the NGN, and improve the efficiency of solving the security problem, the registration authentication of the terminal and the distribution of the key are more suitable specifically for the NGN.

Abstract: A method for detecting an emergency service, applicable for a system including a UE, an Access Control Function (ACF) and a Routing Control Function (RCF) includes: determining, by an ACF, whether a call is an emergency call after receiving a call signaling from a UE; if the call is an emergency call, notifying, by the ACF, the RCF that the call is an emergency call. Embodiments of the invention further disclose a system and an ACF. The solution provided by embodiments of the invention makes it possible to detect the emergency service for scenarios involving different kinds of terminals.

Abstract: A system for operation and maintenance of network devices, including a device layer including at least one network device and a pre-processing layer including pre-processing device(s); the network device obtains a CDR of a call and transmits the CDR to the pre-processing device; the pre-processing device filters the CDR and performs centralized operation and maintenance of network devices. The network device forming the device layer, the pre-processing device forming the pre-processing layer and a method for operation and maintenance of network devices in the above system are also provided. Through the technical scheme, call services are separated from operation and maintenance management and functions of the network devices are unified, which results in more stable operation of the network devices; the operation and maintenance management will be more flexible and it becomes easier to monitor the whole network and to perform operation and maintenance of network devices.