Abstract: A photoresist composition is provided. The photoresist composition comprises two or more kinds of photoinitiators having different activation wavelengths whose difference is at least 20 nm. The photoresist composition has high sensitivity and forms a pattern whose thickness is easy to control depending on the exposure intensity through a slit or transflective mask. Further provided are a transparent thin film formed using the photoresist composition and a liquid crystal display device comprising the thin film.

Abstract: A composition for forming column spacers is provided. The composition comprises a radical polymerization inhibitor. The use of the composition enables simultaneous formation of a saturated pattern and a semi-transmissive pattern as column spacer patterns having different shapes, whose difference in thickness is controllable as desired although the sensitivity is slightly reduced, through a slit or semi-transmissive mask by varying the kind and amount of the radical polymerization inhibitor. Further provided are column spacers formed using composition and a liquid crystal display using the column spacers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer resin compound including a new polycyclic compound, and a photosensitive resin composition including the polymer resin compound as an effective binder matrix. In particular, the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention uses a polymer resin compound, which includes a compound having double cyclic structure in one molecule as a monomer, as a binder matrix. Accordingly, the photosensitive resin composition has an excellent photosensitivity and an excellent developing property, and has a low distortion property during plastic processing. For this reason, the photosensitive resin composition has an advantage of curing various transparent photosensitive materials used to manufacture a color filter of a liquid crystal display, for example, a column spacer, an overcoat, a passivation material, and the like.

Abstract: A color filter substrate is provided. In the color filter substrate, transparent protective films are formed on respective sub-pixels of a color filter. The color filter substrate has improved electric field characteristics without the need for additional optical or circuit compensation to achieve an improvement in contrast and a reduction in color difference.

Abstract: A novel photoactive compound is provided. The photoactive compound has a structure represented by Formula 1: wherein R1, R2, R3, A, X, Y, n and m are as defined in the specification. The photoactive compound efficiently absorbs UV light. Accordingly, the photoactive compound has an improved ability to generate radicals and is efficiently photopolymerized with unsaturated bonds. Further provided is a photosensitive resin composition comprising the photoactive compound. The photosensitive resin composition has good sensitivity because it efficiently absorbs UV light. In addition, the photosensitive resin composition has excellent characteristics in terms of residual film ratio, mechanical strength and resistance to heat, chemicals and development. Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition is advantageously used in curing materials for column spacers, overcoats and passivation films of liquid crystal display devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a spacer for a liquid crystal display device that includes a step a) of forming a spacer body on a substrate body and a step b) forming a passivation film on the spacer body, a substrate for a liquid crystal display device having the spacer manufactured by the method, and a liquid crystal display device having the substrate for the liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A photopolymerization initiator is provided. The photopolymerization initiator contains at least one unsaturated double bond and at least one oxime ester group in the molecule. The photopolymerization initiator comprises a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently —CH3, —C2H5, —C3H7 or —C6H5; wherein R3, R4 and R5 are each independently —CH3, —C2H5, —C3H7 or —C6H5. Further provided is a photosensitive resin composition comprising the photopolymerization initiator. The use of the photosensitive resin composition in photolithography reduces the formation of volatile residue during post-development baking.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photoactive compound of a novel structure represented by Chemical Formula 1 below In Chemical Formula 1, R1 and R2, R3, and A are as defined in the specification, and a photosensitive resin composition comprising the same. The photoactive compound of the present invention comprises a nitro group and a phosphonate structure and thus exhibits excellent sensitivity through efficient absorption for UV light, excellent compatibility between the photoactive compound and the alkali-soluble binder resin, and an improved solubility of the photosensitive resin composition. Furthermore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has excellent residual film thickness and mechanical strength characteristics and heat-resistant, chemical-resistant, and development-resistant properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photoactive compound of a novel structure represented by Chemical Formula 1 below In Chemical Formula 1, R1 and R2, R3, and A are as defined in the specification, and a photosensitive resin composition comprising the same. The photoactive compound of the present invention comprises a nitro group and a phosphonate structure and thus exhibits excellent sensitivity through efficient absorption for UV light, excellent compatibility between the photoactive compound and the alkali-soluble binder resin, and an improved solubility of the photosensitive resin composition. Furthermore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has excellent residual film thickness and mechanical strength characteristics and heat-resistant, chemical-resistant, and development-resistant properties.

Abstract: A photoresist composition is provided. The photoresist composition comprises two or more kinds of photoinitiators having different activation wavelengths whose difference is at least 20 nm. The photoresist composition has high sensitivity and forms a pattern whose thickness is easy to control depending on the exposure intensity through a slit or transflective mask. Further provided are a transparent thin film formed using the photoresist composition and a liquid crystal display device comprising the thin film.

Abstract: A novel photoactive compound is provided. The photoactive compound has a structure represented by Formula 1: wherein R1, R2, R3, A, X, Y, n and m are as defined in the specification. The photoactive compound efficiently absorbs UV light. Accordingly, the photoactive compound has an improved ability to generate radicals and is efficiently photopolymerized with unsaturated bonds. Further provided is a photosensitive resin composition comprising the photoactive compound. The photosensitive resin composition has good sensitivity because it efficiently absorbs UV light. In addition, the photosensitive resin composition has excellent characteristics in terms of residual film ratio, mechanical strength and resistance to heat, chemicals and development. Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition is advantageously used in curing materials for column spacers, overcoats and passivation films of liquid crystal display devices.

Abstract: A color filter substrate is provided. In the color filter substrate, transparent protective films are formed on respective sub-pixels of a color filter. The color filter substrate has improved electric field characteristics without the need for additional optical or circuit compensation to achieve an improvement in contrast and a reduction in color difference.

Abstract: A composition for forming column spacers is provided. The composition comprises a radical polymerization inhibitor. The use of the composition enables simultaneous formation of a saturated pattern and a semi-transmissive pattern as column spacer patterns having different shapes, whose difference in thickness is controllable as desired although the sensitivity is slightly reduced, through a slit or semi-transmissive mask by varying the kind and amount of the radical polymerization inhibitor. Further provided are column spacers formed using composition and a liquid crystal display using the column spacers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a spacer for a liquid crystal display device that includes a step a) of forming a spacer body on a substrate body and a step b) forming a passivation film on the spacer body, a substrate for a liquid crystal display device having the spacer manufactured by the method, and a liquid crystal display device having the substrate for the liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A photopolymerization initiator is provided. The photopolymerization initiator contains at least one unsaturated double bond and at least one oxime ester group in the molecule. The photopolymerization initiator comprises a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently —CH3, —C2H5, —C3H7 or —C6H5; wherein R3, R4 and R5 are each independently —CH3, —C2H5, —C3H7 or —C6H5. Further provided is a photosensitive resin composition comprising the photopolymerization initiator. The use of the photosensitive resin composition in photolithography reduces the formation of volatile residue during post-development baking.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer resin compound including a new polycyclic compound, and a photosensitive resin composition including the polymer resin compound as an effective binder matrix. In particular, the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention uses a polymer resin compound, which includes a compound having double cyclic structure in one molecule as a monomer, as a binder matrix. Accordingly, the photosensitive resin composition has an excellent photosensitivity and an excellent developing property, and has a low distortion property during plastic processing. For this reason, the photosensitive resin composition has an advantage of curing various transparent photosensitive materials used to manufacture a color filter of a liquid crystal display, for example, a column spacer, an overcoat, a passivation material, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photosensitive composition comprising a triazine-based photoactive compound containing oxime ester. The photosensitive composition according to the present invention has good sensitivity, retention rate, mechanical strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance and developing durability since it contains, as photopolymerization initiator, a compound having an oxime ester group and a triazine group in one molecule and thus effectively absorbs UV radiation. Therefore, the photosensitive composition according to the present invention is advantageous not only in curing of materials for color filters, resin black matrixes, column spacers, overcoats and passivation films of liquid crystal displays, but also in high temperature process characteristics.