Abstract: A method may include obtaining seismic data for a geological region of interest. The method may further include determining various velocity semblance values for the geological region of interest using a time window and the seismic data. The method may further include determining, automatically by a computer processor, one or more stacking velocities for the geological region of interest using a traced path based on the velocity semblance values and a path tracing algorithm. The path tracing algorithm may recursively determine an accumulated amplitude array based on the velocity semblance values. The path tracing algorithm may further determine the traced path among the velocity semblance values and the accumulated amplitude array, the traced path corresponding to the one or more stacking velocities. The method may further include generating a velocity model of the geological region of interest using the one or more stacking velocities.

Abstract: A chip structure is provided. The chip structure includes: a chip wafer unit and a color conversion layer unit arranged on a light-exit side of the chip wafer unit. The chip wafer unit includes a plurality of sub-pixel light-emitting function layers. The color conversion layer unit includes color conversion layers arranged on the light-exit side of the chip wafer unit. The chip structure further includes: an attaching layer, arranged between the chip wafer unit and the color conversion layer unit and configured to attach the chip wafer unit and the color conversion layer unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel, a metasurface lens, and a manufacturing method thereof. The metasurface lens includes: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; multiple first micro nanostructures arranged at intervals on one side of the first substrate facing the second substrate; multiple second micro nanostructures arranged at intervals on one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate; wherein at least one of the first micro nanostructures is located in gaps between multiple of the second micro nanostructures, and at least one of the second micro nanostructures is located in gaps between multiple of the first micro nanostructures. The present disclosure can reduce the difficulty of the manufacturing process.

Abstract: An antenna includes a substrate and a radiator fixed to the substrate. A thermal protection system for the antenna includes a thermal protection sheet body opposite to and spaced from the antenna, where the thermal protection sheet body separates the antenna from an external heat source; and a groove body formed in the thermal protection sheet body, where the radiator generates an antenna near field toward the outside, and an inner wall of the groove body is adapted to an edge of the antenna near field to reduce the deterioration of antenna performance caused by the thermal protection sheet body. The overall electrical performance and the thermal protection performance of the thermal protection system can be well balanced by decreasing the thickness of a middle area of the thermal protection system or by etching a groove in a certain shape in the thermal protection system.

Abstract: An antenna includes a substrate and a radiator fixed to the substrate. A thermal protection system for the antenna includes a thermal protection sheet body opposite to and spaced from the antenna, where the thermal protection sheet body separates the antenna from an external heat source; and a groove body formed in the thermal protection sheet body, where the radiator generates an antenna near field toward the outside, and an inner wall of the groove body is adapted to an edge of the antenna near field to reduce the deterioration of antenna performance caused by the thermal protection sheet body. The overall electrical performance and the thermal protection performance of the thermal protection system can be well balanced by decreasing the thickness of a middle area of the thermal protection system or by etching a groove in a certain shape in the thermal protection system.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure are a grating structure, a preparation method thereof and a display device. The preparation method of the grating structure includes: forming a plurality of first convex structures arranged in a first direction; and forming a first rubber material at least covering the plurality of first convex structures, and forming the grating structure including a plurality of second convex structures by using convex structures including the first convex structures and the first rubber material, wherein a surface of the first rubber material facing away from the first convex structures is a flat surface, and the convex structures including the first convex structures and the first rubber material are in one-to-one correspondence with the second convex structures, shapes of cross sections of the second convex structures in the first direction are triangles, and the second convex structures have at least one inclined flat surface.

Abstract: A system and methods are disclosed. The method includes obtaining a seismic dataset including a plurality of recorded multiple events, generating a predicted multiple model using a multiple prediction method and the seismic dataset, and estimating a set of initial matching filters using a matching method, to match the plurality of estimated and recorded multiple events. The method further includes generating a tensor field based on the predicted multiple model, determining a set of structure-oriented matching filters based on the set of initial matching filters and the tensor field, generating a filtered multiple model based on the predicted multiple model and the set of structure-oriented matching filters, and generating a multiple-attenuated seismic dataset based on the filtered multiple model and the seismic dataset, forming a seismic image based, at least in part, on the multiple-attenuated seismic dataset, and determining a location of a hydrocarbon reservoir based on the seismic image.

Abstract: Examples of methods and systems are disclosed. The methods include obtaining seismic data regarding a subsurface region of interest, wherein the seismic data comprises time-space pressure data. The methods also include determining, using a seismic processor, a pressure derivative with respect to depth. The methods further include determining, using the seismic processor, a phase-shifted pressure derivative. The methods still further include determining, using the seismic processor, a transformed phase-shifted pressure derivative. The methods also include determining, using the seismic processor, transformed phase-shifted pressure data based, at least in part, on the transformed phase-shifted pressure derivative. The methods further include determining, using the seismic processor, time-space filtered pressure data. The methods still further include determining, using the seismic processor, a first direction wavefield and a second direction wavefield.

Abstract: A free-expansion deformation seam structure applied to a floor, including: a first base, a second base, a cover plate, a first telescopic component and a second telescopic component. A bottom of the cover plate is provided with a first connection part and a second connection part, one end of the first telescopic component is clamped in the first clamping groove in the first base, the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the first connection part, one end of the second telescopic component is clamped in the second clamping groove in the second base, the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the second connection part, and the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component are capable of expanding and contracting in the horizontal direction of the expansion seam to drive the cover plate to slide on the first base and the second base.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and specifically, to a semiconductor device and a preparation method thereof. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; an epitaxial structure disposed on the substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the epitaxial structure; and an ohmic contact electrode disposed in parallel with the passivation layer on the epitaxial structure, where the ohmic contact electrode includes a non-contact layer and a contact layer that are disposed in a laminated manner, the contact layer is in contact with the epitaxial structure, and composition elements of the contact layer include a germanium element and a tantalum element. The semiconductor device has a low ohmic contact resistance.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of power supply system technologies, and provide a charging protection circuit, a driving method, a chip, a package structure, and an electronic device, to provide a charging protection circuit with stable bi-directional protection effect. The charging protection circuit includes a first switching transistor and a pull-up circuit. For example, the first switching transistor is a bi-directional HEMTs device, and includes a first drain electrode, a second drain electrode, a first gate electrode, and a substrate electrode. The first drain electrode is configured to receive a signal from the second drain electrode, the second drain electrode is configured to receive a signal from the first drain electrode, and the first gate electrode is configured to control the first switching transistor to be turned on or turned off.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automated first arrival picking are disclosed. The method includes obtaining a seismic dataset composed of a plurality of seismic gathers and determining a pilot for each gather, where the pilot includes a position on an ordinate axis for each seismic trace representing a first arrival. The method continues iteratively until a stopping criterion is met by creating a preconditioned gather using the pilot, determining a differential pilot using global path tracing subject to a constraint and incrementing the pilot using the differential pilot to create a total picked first arrival. Once the stopping criterion has been met, the method further includes determining a final picked first arrival based on the total picked first arrival, determining a seismic velocity model from the final picked first arrival using a tomographic inversion and creating a seismic image using the seismic velocity model and the seismic dataset.

Abstract: A method for determining an internal multiple attenuated seismic image is disclosed. The method includes obtaining a seismic dataset composed of a plurality of seismic traces and for each seismic trace determining an internal multiple trace based, at least in part, on a nested truncated correlation and a bounded convolution of the seismic trace with itself. The method further includes determining an internal multiple attenuated seismic trace based, at least in part, on subtracting the internal multiple trace from the seismic trace and combining the internal multiple attenuated seismic trace to form the internal multiple attenuated seismic image. A system including a seismic source, a plurality of seismic receivers, and a seismic processor for executing the method is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a trifluoromethyl alkenylphosphonate derivative and preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving an acetylene derivative, an iodine compound, and a phosphorus reagent in a solvent for reaction at the temperature from the room temperature to 100° C. to obtain the trifluoromethyl alkenylphosphonate derivative. In the present invention, the acetylene derivative is used as a starting material, and the raw materials are easily available and diversified; products obtained by using the method of the present invention have various types and can be directly used and also used for other further reactions; moreover, the method disclosed in the present invention has the advantages of short steps, mild reaction conditions, simple reaction operation and post-treatment processes, and high yield, and is suitable for large-scale production.

Abstract: Various embodiments for a transport dispatch system for route selection are described herein. An embodiment operates by determining the total quantity of goods to be shipped to the plurality of railway stations. A plurality of variations of the shipping route are identified. A user-provided metric is computing for each of the plurality of variations of the shipping route. A first variation is identified from the plurality of variations of the shipping route for which the computed user-provided metric is lower than a remainder of the plurality of variations of the shipping route, The first variation of the shipping route is provided indicating an order in which each of the plurality of stations receives its portion of the total quantity of goods based on its request.

Abstract: Various embodiments for a transport dispatch system for trailer assignment are described herein. An embodiment operates by determining the total quantity of goods to be shipped to the plurality of railway stations, the total quantity of goods comprising a plurality of different materials. A plurality of different types of shipping containers for transporting the different materials are determined. A command to identify the trailer assignment for shipping the total quantity of goods to the plurality of railway stations is received. The trailer assignment for shipping the total quantity of goods to the plurality of railway stations using a fewest number of the shipping containers is computed. The trailer assignment indicating the fewest number of shipping containers that can be used to ship the plurality of different materials to the plurality of railway stations is provided.

Abstract: Various embodiments for a transport dispatch system for route selection are described herein. An embodiment operates by determining the total quantity of goods to be shipped to the plurality of railway stations, wherein the total quantity of goods exceeds a capacity of a single train that is to deliver the total quantity of goods to the plurality of railway stations across a plurality of requests. The distances between each of the plurality of railway stations and a dispatch station are determined. It is determined that some stations are in one direction from a dispatch station, and another set of stations are in a different direction. A metric for selecting one of a plurality of variations of the shipping route is identified. The metric is computed for each of the plurality of variations of the shipping route, and a first variation with a lowest metric is selected.

Abstract: A periodic optimization method for a diffractive optical element includes converting coordinates of individual target spots of a target spot array into angular spectrum coordinates, selecting an initial period, calculating diffraction orders of individual target spots, rounding the diffraction order, calculating the coordinates of actual projection spots by using the rounded diffraction orders, calculating evaluation indicator of period optimization, adjusting the period, and repeating the steps, and comparing the evaluation indicators to determine an optimal period for the diffractive optical element. With the periodic optimization method, an actual spot array is made to match a target spot array to the greatest possible extent with a small amount of calculations, thereby improving the design quality and accuracy of a diffractive optical element.

Abstract: A periodic optimization method for a diffractive optical element includes converting coordinates of individual target spots of a target spot array into angular spectrum coordinates, selecting an initial period, calculating diffraction orders of individual target spots, rounding the diffraction order, calculating the coordinates of actual projection spots by using the rounded diffraction orders, calculating evaluation indicator of period optimization, adjusting the period, and repeating the steps, and comparing the evaluation indicators to determine an optimal period for the diffractive optical element. With the periodic optimization method, an actual spot array is made to match a target spot array to the greatest possible extent with a small amount of calculations, thereby improving the design quality and accuracy of a diffractive optical element.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining seismic data for a geological region of interest. The method may further include determining various velocity semblance values for the geological region of interest using a time window and the seismic data. The method may further include determining, automatically by a computer processor, one or more stacking velocities for the geological region of interest using a traced path based on the velocity semblance values and a path tracing algorithm. The path tracing algorithm may recursively determine an accumulated amplitude array based on the velocity semblance values. The path tracing algorithm may further determine the traced path among the velocity semblance values and the accumulated amplitude array, the traced path corresponding to the one or more stacking velocities. The method may further include generating a velocity model of the geological region of interest using the one or more stacking velocities.