Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus in which foreign substances are reduced by using a foreign substance collecting unit includes a magnetic structure. The substrate treating apparatus includes a roller configured to be disposed on a rail extending in a first direction and attached to a side surface of a carrier unit to move along the rail, and a foreign substance collecting unit installed on the side surface of the carrier unit, moving together with the roller, and configured to be spaced apart from the rail when the roller is disposed on the rail, wherein the foreign substance collecting unit includes a magnetic structure for adsorbing foreign magnetic substances using a magnetic force, and a case surrounding the magnetic structure.

Abstract: A light emitting device may include: a substrate; a light emitting element located on the substrate and configured to emit light; a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other with the light emitting element interposed therebetween; a color conversion layer located on the substrate and configured to convert light emitted from the light emitting element into light having a specific color; a first contact electrode configured to electrically couple the first electrode with a first end of the light emitting element; and a second contact electrode configured to electrically couple the second electrode with a second end of the light emitting element. In a plan view, the color conversion layer may be spaced from the light emitting element and overlaps with at least one of the first and the second contact electrodes.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of degrading a target protein using ubiquitin and having a targeted protein binding moiety (TBM) structure binding to a target protein or polypeptide and a ubiquitin binding moiety (UBM) structure to which ubiquitin is bound, wherein the compound can be induced to polyubiquitination by the UBM structure present in the compound, and thus have an advantage of becoming a protein degrader capable of degrading a target protein or polypeptide.

Abstract: Provided are display device and method of fabricating display device. A display device includes a first substrate including a rigid material, and including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a first side surface between the first surface and the second surface, a protective layer on the first surface, a second substrate including a flexible material on the protective layer, and an emission material layer including light-emitting elements on the second substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface facing each other and having a rigid material; a second substrate on the first surface of the first substrate and having a flexible material; and an emission material layer on the second substrate and comprising a plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the first substrate further comprises: an opening exposing the second substrate; a first side surface at an edge adjacent to the opening and between the first surface and the second surface; and a first inclined surface between the first surface and the first side surface, wherein the display device further comprises: a first high-curvature area overlapping the opening; and a first low-curvature area and a second low-curvature area on one side and an opposite side of the first high-curvature area, respectively, and wherein the first high-curvature area overlaps with the emission material layer.

Abstract: An image sensor that provides a uniform sensitivity for pixels having color filters of the same color to increase the image quality is provided. The image sensor includes a substrate, a first grid pattern disposed on the substrate and including a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to the first side wall, a first pixel including a first photoelectric conversion element and a first color filter, and a second pixel including a second photoelectric conversion element and a second color filter. The first color filter contacts the first side wall and the second color filter contacts the second side wall. The first color filter and the second color filter are color filters of same color, and a first thickness of the first color filter is greater than a second thickness of the second color filter.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an element isolation layer defining a plurality of active areas, and a plurality of gate structures intersecting the active areas. Each of the gate structures includes a gate insulating layer including a first region containing a first material and a second region containing a second material different from the first material on the active area, and a gate electrode layer on the gate insulating layer. A concentration of the second material in the first region is less than a concentration of the second material in the second region, and a thickness of the first region is less than a thickness of the second region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device and a method for avoiding an obstacle. The device includes a sensor that detects an object outside a vehicle, a processor, and memory storing instructions. The device determines whether the object belongs to any pre-classified type, determines a reliability value associated with information on the object based on the object not belonging to any pre-classified type, and controls, based on the reliability value being greater than a threshold reliability value, the driving controller to avoid the object.

Abstract: Disclosed is an autonomous driving control apparatus. The autonomous driving control apparatus includes a sensor device, a memory, and a control device. For example, the autonomous driving control apparatus identifies an autonomous driving control level of a host vehicle, identifies a first autonomous driving control method corresponding to at least one level higher than or equal to the specified level when the autonomous driving control level is higher than or equal to a specified level, identifies a surrounding object of the host vehicle by using the sensor device while the host vehicle is driving, and performs a first autonomous driving control corresponding to the surrounding object based on the first autonomous driving control method.

Abstract: A colon linearizing device installed in an endoscope to linearize a colon by performing translation and expansion motions in the colon may include a ring-shaped proximal member installed to surround an outer circumferential surface of an insertion tube of an endoscope, a fixed end secured to the insertion tube, a ring-shaped distal member positioned between the proximal member and the fixed end and movably installed along a longitudinal direction of the insertion tube, and an elastic member connected between the fixed end and the distal member.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for manufacturing a pouch-type secondary battery comprises folding a pouch film to accommodate an electrode assembly in the pouch film, forming a first side sealing portion, a second side sealing portion, and an upper sealing portion at both end portions and an upper portion of the pouch film, and forming a folded portion by pressing a protrusion disposed on ends of the first and second side sealing portions, wherein the folded portion is formed by folding the protrusion towards a bottom portion of the pouch film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate. An active pattern is on the substrate and extends in a first horizontal direction. First to third nanosheets are sequentially stacked on the active pattern and are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction. A gate electrode is on the active pattern and extends in a second horizontal direction. The gate electrode surrounds each of the first to third nanosheets. A source/drain region is on the active pattern on at least one side of the gate electrode. An interlayer insulating layer covers the source/drain region. A source/drain contact penetrates the interlayer insulating layer in the vertical direction and is connected to the source/drain region. At least a portion of the interlayer insulating layer is disposed between sidewalls of the source/drain contact and the source/drain region in the first horizontal direction and overlaps sidewalls of the third nanosheet along the first horizontal direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices and electronic systems. The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device comprises stack structures that include interlayer dielectric layers and gate electrodes that are alternately stacked on a substrate, vertical channel structures that penetrate the stack structures, and a separation structure that runs in a first direction across between the stack structures. The separation structure includes a first portion that extends in a vertical direction from the substrate, and a second portion on the first portion and including a material different from a material of the first portion. A top surface of the second portion is at a level the same as that of top surfaces of the vertical channel structures.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor. The biosensor comprises: an electrode; and a polymer structure disposed on the electrode and formed of poly-5,2?:5?,2?-terthiophene-3?-carboxylic acid (pTTCA), wherein an enzyme is present in a state of covalently binding with pTTCA inside the polymer structure.

Abstract: A processing circuitry is configured to generate a first analysis result based on a size of a partial area of a target area when the partial area is captured by only one of a first sensor or a second sensor, based on first image data for the target area captured by the first sensor and second image data for the target area captured by the second sensor, and generate first final image data or second final image data by using the first image data and the second image data, based on the first analysis result. A difference between the first final image data and the second final image data is based on a difference between a first characteristic of the first sensor and a second characteristic of the second sensor.

Abstract: A method for providing a credential service may include transmitting, to a user terminal, data of a request page including a cloud service selection field for selecting one cloud service from a list of a plurality of cloud services; receiving, from the user terminal, a request for issuing a temporary key for a credential for calling an API served by a second cloud service selected in the cloud service selection field; transmitting an account issuance request signal to a system of the second cloud service in response to the receiving the request for issuing the temporary key; receiving credential key information for a first account issued to an institution, from the system of the second cloud service in response to the transmitting the account issuance request signal; and transferring the credential key information to the user terminal in response to the request for issuing the temporary key.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of synthesizing reactor core power distribution using an in-core instrument in a reactor core protection system, that is, a method of synthesizing reactor core power distribution for a reactor core protection system based on an in-core instrument signal using an ordinary kriging method. According to the present disclosure, a power of all fuel assemblies in a reactor core is calculated from powers of fuel assemblies where in-core instruments are located using the ordinary kriging methodology, and a hot-pin power distribution of each fuel assembly is synthesized from the power of all fuel assemblies calculated, whereby there is an effect that more accurate hot-pin axial power distribution, rather than pseudo hot-pin axial power distribution, may be synthesized.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling autonomous driving of a host vehicle is introduced. The apparatus may comprise a processor, and memory storing instructions, when executed by the processor, may cause the apparatus to receive sensor information from at least one of a plurality of sensors mounted on the host vehicle, determine, based on the sensor information, whether another vehicle, traveling within a threshold distance from the host vehicle, satisfies a target condition, based on the other vehicle satisfying the target condition, set the other vehicle as a target vehicle, determine an avoidance condition between the target vehicle and the host vehicle, and control, based on the avoidance condition, the autonomous driving of the host vehicle to operate in a first avoidance mode or in a second avoidance mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for managing a vehicle battery that is chargeable/dischargeable and stores energy for driving a vehicle driving motor. The system for managing the vehicle battery as disclosed includes a controller that measures a polarization voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells in a vehicle battery after charging of the vehicle battery is terminated, and determines whether each of the plurality of battery cells is abnormal based on the measured polarization voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sauce composition for food which imparts crispness and eating convenience, and a method of manufacturing food using the same. Since the sauce composition of the present disclosure has a high sugar content and a high viscosity, when fried food is coated with the sauce composition, an amount of sauce or moisture included in the sauce adsorbed or transferred into fried food or batter is minimized, and most of the sauce is placed on the outermost surface of the batter. Thus, dampness of the fried food is prevented, and the crispy texture and flavor of the fried food may be implemented. In addition, since the sauce-coated fried food of the present disclosure may be obtained without a step of mixing the fried food with separate sauce, eating convenience of consumers may be improved.