Abstract: Phase shift masks for an extreme ultraviolet lithography process includes a substrate, a reflection layer on the substrate, a capping layer on the reflection layer, and phase shift patterns on the capping layer. Each of the phase shift patterns may include a lower absorption pattern on the capping layer and an upper absorption pattern on the lower absorption pattern. A refractive index of the upper absorption pattern may be higher than a refractive index of the lower absorption pattern, and a thickness of the upper absorption pattern is smaller than a thickness of the lower absorption pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a computing device and a method of operating the same. The computing device may include a memory storing one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to recognize a trigger word for another voice assistant, and analyze a response of the other voice assistant to a speech given to the other voice assistant. The computing device simulates an operation performed to correspond to the speech, and performs a subsequent operation, based on a result of the simulating and a result of the analyzing of the response of the other voice assistant.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device performing voice recognition on user utterance based on first voice assistance. The electronic device may receive information on recognition characteristic of second voice assistance for user utterance from an external device and adjust recognition characteristic of the first voice assistance based on the information on the recognition characteristic of the second voice assistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory, skin-regenerative, whitening, antioxidant, or wound-healing composition containing a culture medium of adipose-derived stem cell-T (ADSC-T) cells as an active ingredient, in which T-antigen is introduced into an adipose-derived stem cell. The culture medium of ADSC-T cells, according to the present invention, has remarkable effects for treating or inhibiting inflammation by alleviating atopic dermatitis, which is an autoimmune disease, and inhibiting NF-?B activities through an increase of an I?b? expression. Additionally, the culture medium, according to the present invention, exhibits: excellent skin regenerative effects by having effects of enhancing skin collagen elasticity and reducing wounds, in a collagen culture; excellent skin whitening effects by inhibiting tyrosinase activities and melanin production; and excellent anti-oxidation effects by inhibiting DPPH radical activities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory, skin-regenerative, whitening, antioxidant, or wound-healing composition containing a culture medium of adipose-derived stem cell-T (ADSC-T) cells as an active ingredient, in which T-antigen is introduced into an adipose-derived stem cell. The culture medium of ADSC-T cells, according to the present invention, has remarkable effects for treating or inhibiting inflammation by alleviating atopic dermatitis, which is an autoimmune disease, and inhibiting NF-?B activities through an increase of an I?b? expression. Additionally, the culture medium, according to the present invention, exhibits: excellent skin regenerative effects by having effects of enhancing skin collagen elasticity and reducing wounds, in a collagen culture; excellent skin whitening effects by inhibiting tyrosinase activities and melanin production; and excellent anti-oxidation effects by inhibiting DPPH radical activities.

Abstract: Dielectric ceramic compositions for microwave application which are expressed as (1-x)ZnNb2O6- xTiO2 and designed with mole fractions of TiO2 (x=0.2 to 0.8). CuO of 0.5 to 12.0 % by weight of the total weight of the compositions is added to the compositions. At least one additive oxide of 0.05 to 5.0% by weight of the total weight among V2O5, Sb2O5, Bi2O3, B2O3, NiO, WO3, AgNO3, ZnO, and MgO is added to the compositions. They have good sintering and dielectric characteristics and made through simple manufacturing processes, and lower the production costs.