Abstract: Provided are an optical device and a manufacturing method thereof. The method of manufacturing an optical device may include providing a substrate structure, and depositing an array including curved structures on the substrate structure. The curved structures may include a crystalline organic compound.

Abstract: A composition for forming film having wrinkle structure and a method of forming the film are disclosed. The composition includes photo-curable agent and photoinitiator dissolved in the photo-curable agent. The cut off wavelength of light transmittance of the photo-curable agent is greater than the cut off wavelength of light absorbance of the photoinitiator. Photo-cured thin film is formed at the upper portion of composition layer at an initial time period of irradiation. By subsequent contraction, the photo-cured thin film forms wrinkles. The wrinkle structure is controlled by the relation of the cut off wavelength of light transmittance of the photo-curable agent and the cut off wavelength of light absorbance of the photoinitiator, the photo-curing rate of the composition and the thickness of the composition layer, and the photoinitiator concentration, etc., before photo-curing. The film may increase the emission efficiency of LED and OLED and the sensing effect of sensor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a method of fabricating a flexible substrate and the flexible substrate fabricated thereby. The method includes printing a gate catalyst pattern on a separation layer, forming a gate plating pattern on the gate catalyst pattern, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate plating pattern, printing a source catalyst pattern and a drain catalyst pattern spaced apart from each other on the gate insulating layer, and forming a source plating pattern and a drain plating pattern on the source catalyst pattern and the drain catalyst pattern, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technique for manufacturing a self-humidifying membrane including a hydrophobic thin film-coating layer having a nano-sized crack morphology pattern on the surface of an aromatic hydrocarbon-based polymer ion exchange membrane and applying the membrane to a reverse electrodialysis process. The self-humidifying membrane including a hydrophobic thin film-coating layer having a nano-sized crack morphology pattern on the surface of an aromatic hydrocarbon-based polymer ion exchange membrane, manufactured according to the present disclosure, embodies a low bulk resistance of the ion exchange membrane and significantly improves ion selectivity, thereby overcoming the trade-off relationship between membrane resistance and ion selectivity, and thus may be commercially available as an anion and cation exchange membrane of a reverse electrodialysis device.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an organic electronic device and a method of fabricating the same. The organic electronic device includes a flexible substrate configured to include a first region and a second region which are laterally spaced apart from each other, an organic light-emitting diode disposed in the first region of the flexible substrate, and a photodetector disposed in the second region of the flexible substrate, wherein the organic light-emitting diode and the photodetector are disposed on the same plane.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing an integrated substrate for an organic light emitting diode, an organic light emitting diode, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode, wherein the method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode may include forming a sacrificial layer on a release substrate, forming a first electrode on the sacrificial layer, forming on the first electrode an auxiliary electrode pattern having an opening, forming a buffer layer on the auxiliary electrode pattern and in the opening, providing a substrate on the buffer layer, removing the release substrate and the sacrificial layer to expose a first surface of the first electrode, and laminating an organic light emitting layer and a second electrode on the first surface of the first electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an electronic device including a transparent conductive structure, the method including preparing a transparent electrode in which, among a first region and a second region, the first region is selectively surface-modified, preparing a mixed composition including a first composition and a second composition having a different polarity from the first composition, and applying the mixed composition onto the transparent electrode, wherein the applied mixed composition is disposed in the surface modified first region, and the mixed composition disposed in the first region is phase-separated into a first composition layer and a second composition layer disposed on the first composition layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same. The method of fabricating an organic light emitting device comprises forming a flexible substrate, and forming an organic light emitting layer on the flexible substrate. The forming the flexible substrate comprises, forming a first polymer pattern on a first metal layer, forming a second metal layer on an exposed portion of the first metal layer through the first polymer pattern, forming a gas barrier layer on the first polymer pattern and the second metal layer, forming a second polymer layer on the gas barrier layer, and removing the first metal layer to expose a surface of the first polymer pattern and a surface of the second metal layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a method of fabricating a flexible substrate and the flexible substrate fabricated thereby. The method includes printing a gate catalyst pattern on a separation layer, forming a gate plating pattern on the gate catalyst pattern, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate plating pattern, printing a source catalyst pattern and a drain catalyst pattern spaced apart from each other on the gate insulating layer, and forming a source plating pattern and a drain plating pattern on the source catalyst pattern and the drain catalyst pattern, respectively.

Abstract: A method of designing an integrated circuit includes receiving input data defining the integrated circuit, receiving information from a standard cell library including a plurality of standard cells, receiving information from a modified cell library including at least one modified cell having a same function as a corresponding standard cell among the plurality of standard cells and having a higher routability than the corresponding standard cell and generating output data by performing placement and routing in response to the input data, the information from the standard cell library and the information from the modified cell library.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an electronic device including a transparent conductive structure, the method including preparing a transparent electrode in which, among a first region and a second region, the first region is selectively surface-modified, preparing a mixed composition including a first composition and a second composition having a different polarity from the first composition, and applying the mixed composition onto the transparent electrode, wherein the applied mixed composition is disposed in the surface modified first region, and the mixed composition disposed in the first region is phase-separated into a first composition layer and a second composition layer disposed on the first composition layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same. The method of fabricating an organic light emitting device comprises forming a flexible substrate, and forming an organic light emitting layer on the flexible substrate. The forming the flexible substrate comprises, forming a first polymer pattern on a first metal layer, forming a second metal layer on an exposed portion of the first metal layer through the first polymer pattern, forming a gas barrier layer on the first polymer pattern and the second metal layer, forming a second polymer layer on the gas barrier layer, and removing the first metal layer to expose a surface of the first polymer pattern and a surface of the second metal layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, the method including forming a lower electrode on a lower substrate, forming an organic layer on the lower electrode, forming a light extraction layer including an adhesion layer and nanoparticles on an upper substrate, forming an upper electrode on the light extraction layer, and coupling the lower substrate to the upper substrate so that the upper electrode contacts the organic layer. The forming of the light extraction layer includes providing an adhesive between a first sacrificial substrate and the upper substrate, curing the adhesive to form the adhesion layer to form the adhesion layer, and removing the first sacrificial substrate to expose the adhesion layer. The first sacrificial substrate and the upper substrate are coupled to each other by the adhesion layer.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting diode including a substrate, a light scattering structure including nano-structures on the substrate, a thin film on the nano-structures, and an air gap between the nano-structures, a planarizing layer covering the thin film and thicker than the thin film, a first electrode on the planarizing layer, an organic emission layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the organic emission layer.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and method of manufacturing the OLED. The OLED includes: a substrate; a light scattering layer having an uneven shape on the substrate; a transparent electrode film provided directly on and in contact with the light scattering layer; an organic light emitting layer on the transparent electrode film; and an electrode on the organic light emitting layer. The method of manufacturing the OLED includes: disposing a light scattering layer on a substrate; providing a transparent electrode film on the light scattering layer; and transferring the transparent electrode film to be directly on and in contact with the light scattering layer.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing a flexible integrated substrate. The apparatus for manufacturing the flexible integrated substrate includes a substrate transfer unit configured to transfer a substrate which a functional film is disposed on one surface thereof, a unwinding unit configured to unwind a flexible support film wound in a roll shape, a winding unit configured to wind the support film provided from the unwinding unit in the roll shape, and a pressing unit configured to press the support film being transferred from the unwinding unit to the winding unit to the substrate being transferred to attach the functional film to the support film.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing an integrated substrate for an organic light emitting diode, an organic light emitting diode, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode, wherein the method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode may include forming a sacrificial layer on a release substrate, forming a first electrode on the sacrificial layer, forming on the first electrode an auxiliary electrode pattern having an opening, forming a buffer layer on the auxiliary electrode pattern and in the opening, providing a substrate on the buffer layer, removing the release substrate and the sacrificial layer to expose a first surface of the first electrode, and laminating an organic light emitting layer and a second electrode on the first surface of the first electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a light functional substrate. The method includes applying particles onto a surface of water contained in a container to form a monolayer constituted by the particles, immersing a substrate into the container, drawing the substrate out of the container to form patterns constituted by the particles on the substrate in a first direction, and forming a planarization film covering the patterns on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, the method including forming a lower electrode on a lower substrate, forming an organic layer on the lower electrode, forming a light extraction layer including an adhesion layer and nanoparticles on an upper substrate, forming an upper electrode on the light extraction layer, and coupling the lower substrate to the upper substrate so that the upper electrode contacts the organic layer. The forming of the light extraction layer includes providing an adhesive between a first sacrificial substrate and the upper substrate, curing the adhesive to form the adhesion layer to form the adhesion layer, and removing the first sacrificial substrate to expose the adhesion layer. The first sacrificial substrate and the upper substrate are coupled to each other by the adhesion layer.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and method of manufacturing the OLED. The OLED includes: a substrate; a light scattering layer having an uneven shape on the substrate; a transparent electrode film provided directly on and in contact with the light scattering layer; an organic light emitting layer on the transparent electrode film; and an electrode on the organic light emitting layer. The method of manufacturing the OLED includes: disposing a light scattering layer on a substrate; providing a transparent electrode film on the light scattering layer; and transferring the transparent electrode film to be directly on and in contact with the light scattering layer.