Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery pack; a charging housing having an inlet, an outlet, and a pack insertion space into which the battery pack is insertable; a charging part electrically connected to the battery pack inserted into the pack insertion space, for charging the battery pack; a circulation part configured to supply cooling water supplied to the pack insertion space through the inlet and recover cooling water from the pack insertion space through the outlet; a heating part configured to heat to the pack insertion space; and a control part for controlling the charging part, the heating part, and the circulation part.

Abstract: A prismatic secondary battery includes a case; at least one or more battery cells accommodated within the case; and at least one or more heat-absorbing pouches in contact with the battery cells. Here, the heat-absorbing pouches include: an absorbent material impregnated with a liquid that vaporizes by absorbing the heat generated by the battery cells; and a pouch that seals and accommodates the absorbent material impregnated with the liquid.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate, a first isolation region defining a unit pixel, a first photoelectric conversion region in the unit pixel, a second photoelectric conversion region in the unit pixel, the second photoelectric conversion region spaced apart from the first photoelectric conversion region, a floating diffusion region, the floating diffusion region adjacent to the first surface of the substrate, a first transfer gate on the first surface of the substrate, the first transfer gate between the first photoelectric conversion region and the floating diffusion region, and a second transfer gate on the first surface of the substrate, the second transfer gate between the second photoelectric conversion region and the floating diffusion region. At least a part of the first transfer gate is buried in the substrate, and a bottom surface of the first transfer gate is different in height from a bottom surface of the second transfer gate.

Abstract: A venting device includes a fixed member provided with a through-hollow body, and provided with a first stepped part on an inner circumferential surface of an upper portion of the body; and a movable member inserted into and coupled to the inside of the fixed member, and provided with a plurality of venting holes; and a second stepped part on a lower outer circumferential surface facing the first stepped part; and a gap-maintaining member exerting a repulsive force between the fixed member and the movable member. The movable member is movable relative to the fixed member between a first position maintained by the repulsive force exerted by the gap-maintaining member, and a second position when an external force exceeding the repulsive force is applied. The number of venting holes in the movable member connecting with the outside in the first and second positions is different.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology of forwarding interest parallel by adjusting a ratio of an interest packet requiring content depending upon a network state when a mobile device having a variety of interfaces is connected to various networks in a content-centric networking environment, thereby increasing a data transfer rate. An apparatus for controlling multipath interest forwarding according to an aspect of the present invention includes a weighted forwarding ratio administrator configured to generate an interest packet; a weighted forwarding ratio storage configured to record and maintain weighted forwarding ratios reflecting a transmission capacity of an interest packet per face; and a forwarding engine configured to control the generated interest packet to be transmitted via each of the faces based on the weighted forwarding ratios.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology of forwarding interest parallel by adjusting a ratio of an interest packet requiring content depending upon a network state when a mobile device having a variety of interfaces is connected to various networks in a content-centric networking environment, thereby increasing a data transfer rate. An apparatus for controlling multipath interest forwarding according to an aspect of the present invention includes a weighted forwarding ratio administrator configured to generate an interest packet; a weighted forwarding ratio storage configured to record and maintain weighted forwarding ratios reflecting a transmission capacity of an interest packet per face; and a forwarding engine configured to control the generated interest packet to be transmitted via each of the faces based on the weighted forwarding ratios.