Abstract: An apparatus for activating a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for fuel cells includes: a frame. A plurality of separation plates are disposed on an upper side of a base plate, which is disposed on a top portion of the frame, to move straightly in a length direction. The plurality of separation plates are spaced apart from each other with the MEA interposed therebetween in the direction in which the separation plates move. A tilt unit, which is connected to the frame and the base plate, upwardly tilt the base plate with respect to the frame and remove a coolant generated when the MEA is activated.

Abstract: A display device and a driving method thereof can reduce or prevent deterioration of image quality caused by ripples of a power voltage. A display device includes a gamma reference voltage generator generating a plurality of gamma reference voltages using a power voltage. A gamma selection signal generator generates a gamma selection signal corresponding to at least one gamma reference voltage among the gamma reference voltages and the power voltage. A gamma data supply unit stores a plurality of gamma data sets and outputs a gamma data set corresponding to the gamma selection signal from among the gamma data sets. A data driver generates a data signal using the gamma data set supplied from the gamma data supply unit and the gamma reference voltages. A display unit includes data lines transmitting the data signal.

Abstract: A frictional resistance-reducing device and a ship including the same are disclosed. The ship comprises: an outer panel including and air outlet; a plurality of reinforcement members provided on the inner surface of the outer panel so as to be spaced from each other; and a frictional resistance-reducing device formed on the inner surface of the out panel between immediately neighboring reinforcement members among the plurality of reinforcement members, so as to cover the air outlet, wherein the frictional resistance-reducing device includes: a hollow housing of which one surface is opened; and an air inlet formed in the houseing, and the opened one surface faces the air outlet.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device, including a display panel including data lines and gate lines intersecting the data lines, a gate driver configured to sequentially apply a scan signal to the gate lines, a data driver configured to apply data voltages corresponding to each gate lines to the data lines, a timing controller configured to control the gate driver and the data driver, a power source supply circuit configured to supply a positive power source and a negative power source, a common voltage feedback circuit configured to receive the positive power source and the negative power source from the power source supply circuit, receive a reference voltage and a common voltage from the display panel, and output an amplified feedback signal corresponding to a voltage level difference between the reference voltage and the common voltage.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels, each including a first sub-pixel indicating a first color, a second sub-pixel indicating a second color, and a third sub-pixel indicating a third color, data lines coupled to pixels arranged in a first direction and configured to supply a data signal to the coupled pixels, gate lines coupled to pixels arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction and configured to supply a gate signal to the coupled pixels, and a compensation circuit configured to calculate a difference between grayscale values of a data signal to be supplied to the first to third sub-pixels, and generate a clock signal based on the difference that controls a start time at which the data signal is inputted to the pixels.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a multifunctional natural gel by using mineral-based somatids extracted from a naturally produced mineral, comprising: (a) a powder reheating step of reheating mineral-based somatids at a predetermined high temperature in order to culture mineral-based somatids in the mineral-based somatids; (b) a mineral-based somatids separation step of mixing the mineral-based somatids heated in step (a) and water or distilled water in a predetermined ratio, and separating mineral-based somatids from the mineral-based somatids separated into an upper layer part, a middle layer part and a lower layer part through a stirrer and a centrifuge; and (c) a natural gel preparation step of evaporating water or distilled water by heating the middle layer part separated in step (b) at a predetermined temperature, extracting only the remaining pure mineral-based somatid, and then preparing a gel-type natural gel from the extracted pure mineral-based somatid.

Abstract: A memory is provided, which comprises an electrically erasable and programmable read only memory (EEPROM) configured to store an operation system and to be rewritable in response to a write operation signal, an address comparator configured to be connected to Inter Integrated Circuit (I2C) lines and output the write operation signal to the EEPROM in response to an external signal, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) unit configured to determine whether to connect a DAC resistor and the I2C lines in response to the external signal and a pull-up resistor unit configured to be connected to the I2C lines.

Abstract: A display device, including: a substrate; an electrode unit provided on the substrate; an emission layer driven by the electrode unit; a capacitive touch sensor provided on the electrode unit; and a conductive layer provided on the touch sensor.

Abstract: An engine may include a cylinder bore configured to have a combustion chamber formed by setting a top section in which a top dead center is formed, a bottom section in which a bottom dead center is formed, and a middle section H formed between the top section and the bottom section and reduce a shearing resistance by a texturing pattern formed in the middle section H.

Abstract: A window substrate includes a glass substrate including first and second surfaces opposite to each other, the glass substrate having a thickness of about 25 ?m to about 100 ?m, and a coating layer disposed on the first surface. The glass substrate includes SiO2, Al2O3 and Na2O, and the mole ratio of Al2O3/Na2O is equal to or smaller than 1.

Abstract: An HVDC power increase controller includes a command output unit for outputting a current command value according to a disturbance signal to a main controller; a voltage drop determiner receiving an alternating current (AC) voltage and comparing a level of the AC voltage to a lowest level of a voltage causing a rectification failure; and a power tracking determiner receiving a direct current (DC) power and comparing a level of the DC power to an estimated power level corresponding to the current command value. The command output unit adjusts the current command value according to a comparison result of the voltage drop determiner and the power tracking determiner.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring fluid speed by using the refraction of light is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a channel in which a passage is formed to allow the flow of a fluid; a first and a second light source that are located in any one region of an upper part and a lower part of the channel; a sensor installed in an opposite region of the region where the first and second light sources are located with respect to the channel, to receive the light emitted from the first and second light sources; a speed calculation unit that calculates the speed of the fluid by using a time point at which the intensity of the light received at the sensor changes; and an adjustment unit that is connected to the channel and configured to adjust the flow speed of the fluid based on the calculated speed of the fluid.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing an aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside converted from a glycoside and, specifically, to a method for preparing an aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside from a glycoside by converting a glycoside into an aglycone form or hydrolyzed glycoside by using a microorganism producing ?-glycosidase, and then recovering the aglycone or hydrolyzed glycoside accumulated in the cells of the microorganism.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring fluid speed by using the refraction of light is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a channel in which a passage is formed to allow the flow of a fluid; a first and a second light source that are located in any one region of an upper part and a lower part of the channel; a sensor installed in an opposite region of the region where the first and second light sources are located with respect to the channel, to receive the light emitted from the first and second light sources; a speed calculation unit configured to calculate a speed of the fluid by using the intensity of the light received at the sensor.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a variable gate clock generator and a gate driver. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels coupled to a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines, respectively. The variable gate clock generator generates a first variable gate clock signal and a second variable gate clock signal having respective duty ratios that are varied depending on a brightness of a frame image. The gate driver generates a plurality of gate driving signals for driving the gate lines in response to the first and second variable gate clock signals.

Abstract: A vertical-type organic light-emitting transistor for reducing the off-state leakage current to improve the current and on-off ratio includes a gate electrode, a lower semiconductor layer disposed on the gate electrode, a source electrode disposed on the lower semiconductor layer, and a source insulation film disposed on the source electrode and covering top and sides of the source electrode, wherein the lower semiconductor layer is configured such that an electric charge is injected into the lower semiconductor layer from the source electrode when voltage is applied to the gate electrode.

Abstract: A rollable display device includes a flexible display panel displaying an image, a housing accommodating the flexible display panel in a rolled state, the housing having a bent opening portion through which the flexible display panel is pulled out, and a grip attached to the flexible display panel, the grip pulling the flexible display panel out of the housing by an external force.

Abstract: A pouch type battery cell includes an electrode assembly having a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator located between the first and second electrode plates; a first case having a first accommodating portion in which at least one portion of the electrode assembly is accommodated, wherein the first accommodating portion is generally concave; and a second case covering the first case, wherein the first case includes a metal layer including steel or hard aluminum, and wherein a depth of the first accommodating portion is between about 1 mm and about 4 mm, and wherein a thickness of the metal layer is between about 40 ?m and about 100 ?m.

Abstract: An HVDC power increase controller includes a command output unit for outputting a current command value according to a disturbance signal to a main controller; a voltage drop determiner receiving an alternating current (AC) voltage and comparing a level of the AC voltage to a lowest level of a voltage causing a rectification failure; and a power tracking determiner receiving a direct current (DC) power and comparing a level of the DC power to an estimated power level corresponding to the current command value. The command output unit adjusts the current command value according to a comparison result of the voltage drop determiner and the power tracking determiner.

Abstract: A vertical-type organic light-emitting transistor for reducing the off-state leakage current to improve the current and on-off ratio includes a gate electrode, a lower semiconductor layer disposed on the gate electrode, a source electrode disposed on the lower semiconductor layer, and a source insulation film disposed on the source electrode and covering top and sides of the source electrode, wherein the lower semiconductor layer is configured such that an electric charge is injected into the lower semiconductor layer from the source electrode when voltage is applied to the gate electrode.