Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a third insulating pattern and a first insulating pattern on a substrate, the third insulating pattern and the first insulating pattern being spaced apart from each other in a first direction that is perpendicular to the substrate such that a bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and a top surface of the first insulating pattern face each other, a gate electrode between the bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and the top surface of the first insulating pattern, and including a first side extending between the bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and the top surface of the first insulating pattern, and a second insulating pattern that protrudes from the first side of the gate electrode by a second width in a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a scan driver to supply scan signals to first and second scan lines, a data driver to supply a data signal to data lines, a sensor connected to sensing lines, and pixels including a light-emitting element, a driving transistor to control an amount of current supplied to the light-emitting element in response to a voltage of a first node, a switching transistor between a j-th data line and the first node, and including a gate electrode coupled to an i-th first scan line, and a sensing transistor coupled between a second node, which is between the light-emitting element and the driving transistor, and a k-th sensing line, and including a gate electrode coupled to an i-th second scan line, and wherein the sensor is to sense deterioration information of the light-emitting element in a state in which the switching and sensing transistors are turned on.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels each including a driving transistor and a light-emitting element, a sensing unit which generates a digital data by receiving a sensing voltage corresponding to a characteristic of a driving transistor from a predetermined pixel among the pixels during a sensing period, and generates sensing data using the digital data, and a timing controller which receives input data from an outside, corrects the input data using the sensing data and generates output data, and the sensing unit generates one sensing data using two or more digital data corresponding to the predetermined pixel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel benzindocyanine compound for labeling biomolecules and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens which exhibits soft writing sensation due to low viscosity of 300 to 3000 cps, enables writing even at low temperatures and thus exhibits superior stability, and is free of leakage (of ink), and an oil-based ballpoint pen using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel benzindocyanine compound for labeling biomolecules and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens which exhibits soft writing sensation due to low viscosity of 300 to 3000 cps, enables writing even at low temperatures and thus exhibits superior stability, and is free of leakage (of ink), and an oil-based ballpoint pen using the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to several apparatuses and methods for the continuous production of carbon soot with a high content of fullerenes, endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs), and carbon nanotubes. In addition, the invention relates to anaerobic manipulations of carbon-based compounds. The claimed apparatuses and methods provide optimal conditions during annealing processes. In particular, the rotary shielding block of the present invention can effectively prevent resultant products from exposure to intense ultraviolet radiation associated with vaporization processes.