Abstract: A wearable haptic device and system for providing spatiotemporal cues are disclosed. The system includes a wearable haptic device and a controller. The wearable haptic device includes a fluidic circuit having, at least one fluidic capacitor, wherein each of the at least one fluidic capacitor comprises an inflatable cell formed from a portion of a first material sheet bonded to a portion of a second material sheet to form a hermetic bond, at least one channel fluidically connected to the fluidic capacitor, each of the at least one channel is configured to convey a pressurized fluid to the at least one fluidic capacitor, a master valve, fluidically connected to the at least one channel, and a fluid source fluidically connected to the at least one fluidic capacitor via the at least one channel. The controller sends and receives signals to deliver pressurized fluid to the at least one fluidic capacitor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of synthesizing a peptide by associating at least one isolated ribosomal RNA (rRNA) fragment with a plurality of transfer RNA fragments linked to amino acids (tRNA fragments). The at least one rRNA fragment includes at least one domain that associates with the tRNA fragments. The at least one rRNA fragment catalyzes the synthesis of the peptide through peptidyl transfer of the amino acids from the tRNA fragments independently of messenger RNA (mRNA) templates. Additionally, the peptidyl transfer occurs independently of proteins. Further embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to systems for synthesizing a peptide. Such systems include the rRNA fragments of the present disclosure and optionally a plurality of tRNA fragments.