Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for trimming semiconductor devices and circuits, such as pin electronics circuits used in automated test equipment (ATE) systems and the like, without requiring a laser trimming operation. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention addresses the need to precisely adjust a reference current and/or voltage by replacing a conventional current/voltage reference source with a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter. A select switch or mechanism is preferably coupled to the input of the D/A converter and operatively presents a digital input word to the D/A converter by selectively reading the digital word from at least one of a data register and a fuse register. The data register is preferably used during testing of the overall current or voltage reference by iteratively trying various digital input codes while concurrently measuring the analog output signal from the D/A converter until the output signal sufficiently matches a predetermined output value.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for trimming semiconductor devices and circuits, such as pin electronics circuits used in automated test equipment (ATE) systems and the like, without requiring a laser trimming operation. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention addresses the need to precisely adjust a reference current and/or voltage by replacing a conventional current/voltage reference source with a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter. A select switch or mechanism is preferably coupled to the input of the D/A converter and operatively presents a digital input word to the D/A converter by selectively reading the digital word from at least one of a data register and a fuse register. The data register is preferably used during testing of the overall current or voltage reference by iteratively trying various digital input codes while concurrently measuring the analog output signal from the D/A converter until the output signal sufficiently matches a predetermined output value.