Abstract: A method of ensuring that meat has been adequately cooked to doneness, wherein a substrate, such as a foil, film, fabric, laminate, label, card, or paper, having a thermo-sensitive color-forming coating thereon, is placed onto meat pieces such that cooking causes the coating to change color at a predetermined temperate. Said color-forming coating is comprised of ingredients generally recognized as safe as food additives or as food colorants by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or as materials FDA-approved for food contact.

Abstract: A pH-modified luminescent composition and methods. In composition, a marker exhibiting luminescence change over a indicatory period. pH-based luminesce change may be in intensity or in wavelength. One embodiment provides a luminescent composition, including a selected luminescent marker having a first phase; and a selected ionizing agent comprising a second phase. The selected luminescent marker exhibits luminescence for an indicatory period responsive to intermixing of the first phase with the second phase. A selected antimicrobial agent combined with the first phase of the luminescent composition, wherein intermixing of the first phase with the second phase is at least a portion of a hand hygiene protocol.

Abstract: A hand cleansing formulation in the form of a soap/disinfectant (liquid, foam, cream or powder) in solution contains a marker agent (e.g., fluorescent or phosphorescent agent(s)) aggregated with a non-marker binder material. By vigorously scrubbing the hands together, as required by a proper hand washing procedure, the aggregates are dissociated to allow the measurement of the fluorescence/phosphorescence intensity under an activation light source, i.e., UV, IR. This intensity measurement directly relates to the thoroughness of the hand scrubbing steps, thereby allowing the thoroughness of hand scrubbing during a hand washing event to be judged and monitored.

Abstract: A luminescent composition, with a luminescent marker and a ionizing agent exhibiting luminescence for an indicatory period once intermixed, and with luminance intensity remaining at a threshold intensity during indicatory period. Luminescence also can be exhibited responsive to responsive to excitatory light applied to the composition. The luminescent marker includes a coumarinic compound and the ionizing agent includes an ammonium base. Antimicrobial agents are included. A luminescence measuring apparatus includes a photoemitter and a photodetector responsive to an emissive light induced by photoemitter. An optical filter can be used with the photodetector. A two-phase composition dispensing apparatus includes a first phase reservoir, a second phase reservoir, a mixing nozzle, and a dispensing mechanism.

Abstract: A ready to use skin marking stain/applicator for use in inhibiting voter fraud requiring only the addition of water, includes a open top container with a measured quantity of dry water soluble stain producing compound disposed therein. The compound, when dissolved in water, filling the container, is capable of reacting with the organic materials on the person's finger, to produce within a relatively short time, a semipermanent, highly visible, stain, on the finger. A substantially impermeable removable cover is secured over the open top of the container to inhibit the ingress of moisture into the container prior to its use.

Abstract: A printing compound suitable for recording unique surface characteristics of an object such as a person's finger, palm or foot, tire tread or shoe sole, on a porous medium such as paper, is composed of (1) a composition, e.g., printer's ink, capable of delineating such surface characteristics when transferred to the porous medium by itself or in conjunction with a separate reagent and (2) a sufficient amount of water dispersable nonionic surfactant to render the composition substantially soluble in water without adversely affecting the ability of the composition to delineate the surface characteristics when transferred to the porous medium.

Abstract: A method of developing latent fingerprints involves the preparation of an 8-quinolinol complex by mixing a solution of 8-hydroxyquinoline or a derivative with a complexing reagent such as a metal salt. The solution is then applied to a porous substrate, such as paper, containing the latent fingerprint where the soluble complex is adsorbed onto the surface of the latent print and precipitates thereon. The unadsorbed solution is then removed from the substrate allowing the precipitate to highlight the latent image. The choice of the complexing reagent will determine the color of the precipitate and whether or not it is flourescent.

Abstract: A method of recording fingerprints in which a solution of monohydrogen or dihydrogen ester having an AAV of about 9 or more is applied to a person's fingerprint area with the area then pressed onto a thermosensitive substrate.

Abstract: A self contained three sheet fingerprint applicator and recording substrate utilizes a base sheet (10) adapted to be fixed to a suitable surface, such as a package, for receiving the fingerprint, an intermediate sheet (14) with a removable section containing an ink pad (14a) infused with an ink or inkless regent compatible with the development of a fingerprint when transferred to the base sheet (10) by a person's fingerprint area and a top sheet (16) with a removable section covering the ink pad.

Abstract: A self-contained three sheet fingerprint applicator and recording substrate utilizes a base sheet (10) adapted to be fixed to a suitable surface, such as a package, for receiving the fingerprint, an intermediate sheet (14) with a removable section containing an ink pad (14a) infused with an ink or inkless reagent compatible with the development of a fingerprint when transferred to the base sheet (10) by a person's fingerprint area and a top sheet (16) with a removable section covering the ink pad.

Abstract: A method of recording fingerprints in which a solution of monohydrogen or dihydrogen ester having an AAV of about 9 or more is applied to a person's fingerprint area with the area then pressed onto a thermosensitive substrate.

Abstract: A nonstaining ink (or inkless) fingerprint composition and applicator comprises two nonpermeable foil strips, made of Mylar, for example, having the same width with one strip being slightly longer than the other. A thin layer or coating of an inkless (or nonstaining) fingerprint composition is sandwiched between the superimposed foil strips leaving a small border including a small area at the end of the strips free of the composition. The inkless composition which includes a color former and may or may not include a developer is in a semisolid state and room temperature and in a liquid state at about 110° F. and above.

Abstract: A method for making a semipermanent mark on an individuals body comprises preparing a marking solution containing ninhydrin, preferably by mixing crystalline ninhydrin in water to provide a solution having a ninhydrin concentration of about 2% to 3% by weight and applying the resulting solution to a portion of the body such as a finger or thumb. A small quantity of a compatible dye, such as rhodamine, may also be added to the marking solution to produce an immediate, though less permanent, stain.

Abstract: A nonstaining ink (or inkless) fingerprint composition and applicator comprises two nonpermeable foil strips, made of Mylar, for example, having the same width with one strip being slightly longer than the other. A thin layer or coating of an inkless (or nonstaining) fingerprint composition is sandwiched between the superimposed foil strips leaving a small border including a small area at the end of the strips free of the composition. The inkless composition which includes a color former and may or may not include a developer is in a semisolid state and room temperature and in a liquid state at about 110° F. and above.

Abstract: An inkless fingerprint compound includes a solvent, a color former, such as a transistion metal salt, compatible with the solvent and a developer such as hydroxiquinoline and derivatives, the developer capable of reacting with the color former to form a colorant product, preferably black in color. A sufficient amount of a chelating agent, such as a carboxylic acid, is added to the solution to prevent the color former and developer from reacting while in solution to form the colorant product while permitting such reaction when the solution is applied to the fingerprint area of the person to be fingerprinted and deposited onto a paper substrate.

Abstract: An inkless fingerprint compound includes a solvent, a color former, such as a transistion metal salt, compatible with the solvent and a developer such as hydroxiquinoline and derivatives, the developer capable of reacting with the color former to form a colorant product, preferably black in color. A sufficient amount of a chelating agent, such as a carboxylic acid, is added to the solution to prevent the color former and developer from reacting while in solution to form the colorant product while permitting such reaction when the solution is applied to the fingerprint area of the person to be fingerprinted and deposited onto a paper substrate.

Abstract: A fingerprint ink pad arrangement, for use in taking rolled fingerprints, includes an ink reservoir formed of a porous material positioned against the inner wall of a cup shaped housing with a tubular substantially noncompressible ink dispensing substrate formed, for example, of a ceramic or plastic, positioned adjacent the ink reservoir so that ink flowing from the reservoir travels through the substrate to the fingerprint area.

Abstract: A nonstaining fingerprint ink is formulated from one or more alcohol soluble dyes, e.g., Acid Black 5 dye, dissolved in one or more fatty acid esters which have at least one available hydroxyl group, e.g., glycerol monoricinoleate, the dye constituting about 5% of the total ink by weight. An applicator, particularly well suited for the ink, includes a pad made of a melt blown calendared fabric encapsulated in a gas impermeable pouch.

Abstract: A fingerprint ink is formulated from a solvent carrier and a low structure carbon dispersion. Carbon particles with an agglomerate size of less than 100 millimicrons are dispersed in a hydrocarbon soluble oleo resin to form the low structure carbon dispersion, with the carbon particles accounting for about 40% to 60% of the total dispersion and the dispersion accounting for 20% or less of the total ink formulation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the optical boundary between a person's fingerprint ridges and the surface platen of a live-scan-imaging apparatus includes providing an absorbent pad containing chemicals selected from the nonvolatile oils, oil amides, fatty alcohols and fatty acid esters, placing the person's finger to be scanned on the surface of the absorbent pads to coat the fingerprint ridges and subsequently placing the person's finger with the coated fingerprint ridges on the platen of the imaging apparatus to provide a high contrast between the ridges and valleys of the fingerprint area.