Patents by Inventor Douglas L. McMakin

Douglas L. McMakin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7365672
    Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to determine if a clothed individual is carrying a suspicious, concealed object. This determination includes establishing data corresponding to an image of the individual through interrogation with electromagnetic radiation in the 200 MHz to 1 THz range. In one form, image data corresponding to intensity of reflected radiation and differential depth of the reflecting surface is received and processed to detect the suspicious, concealed object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Paul E. Keller, Thomas E. Hall, Douglas L. McMakin
  • Patent number: 7295146
    Abstract: A method and apparatus to remove human features utilizing at least one transmitter transmitting a signal between 200 MHz and 1 THz, the signal having at least one characteristic of elliptical polarization, and at least one receiver receiving the reflection of the signal from the transmitter. A plurality of such receivers and transmitters are arranged together in an array which is in turn mounted to a scanner, allowing the array to be passed adjacent to the surface of the item being imaged while the transmitter is transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The array is passed adjacent to the surface of the item, such as a human being, that is being imaged. The portions of the received signals wherein the polarity of the characteristic has been reversed and those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic has not been reversed are identified. An image of the item from those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic was reversed is then created.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Douglas L. McMakin, David M. Sheen, Thomas E. Hall
  • Patent number: 7253766
    Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention includes scanning a target with electromagnetic radiation including one or more frequencies in a range of about 200 MHz to about 1 THz; establishing a point cloud representation of the surface of the target from the scan; and performing one or more curve-fitting operations as a function of at least a portion of the points of the point cloud representation to represent at least a portion of the surface of the target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2007
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Harlan P. Foote, Thomas E. Hall, Douglas L. McMakin
  • Patent number: 7034746
    Abstract: A method and apparatus to remove human features utilizing at least one transmitter transmitting a signal between 200 MHz and 1 THz, the signal having at least one characteristic of elliptical polarization, and at least one receiver receiving the reflection of the signal from the transmitter. A plurality of such receivers and transmitters are arranged together in an array which is in turn mounted to a scanner, allowing the array to be passed adjacent to the surface of the item being imaged while the transmitter is transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The array is passed adjacent to the surface of the item, such as a human being, that is being imaged. The portions of the received signals wherein the polarity of the characteristic has been reversed and those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic has not been reversed are identified. An image of the item from those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic was not reversed is then created.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Bettelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Douglas L. McMakin, David M. Sheen, Thomas E. Hall, Wayne M Lechelt, Ronald H. Severtsen
  • Publication number: 20040140924
    Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to determine if a clothed individual is carrying a suspicious, concealed object. This determination includes establishing data corresponding to an image of the individual through interrogation with electromagnetic radiation in the 200 MHz to 1 THz range. In one form, image data corresponding to intensity of reflected radiation and differential depth of the reflecting surface is received and processed to detect the suspicious, concealed object.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2003
    Publication date: July 22, 2004
    Inventors: Paul E. Keller, Thomas E. Hall, Douglas L. McMakin
  • Publication number: 20040090359
    Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to interrogate a clothed individual with electromagnetic radiation to determine if a concealed object is being carried. This determination includes establishing data corresponding to an image of the individual with a pair of opposed, semi-cylindrical array panels each configured to interrogate the individual with electromagnetic radiation in the 200 MHz to 1 THz range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2003
    Publication date: May 13, 2004
    Inventors: Douglas L. McMakin, Thomas E. Hall, David M. Sheen, Ronald H. Severtsen
  • Patent number: 6703964
    Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to interrogate a clothed individual with electromagnetic radiation to determine one or more body measurements at least partially covered by the individual's clothing. The invention further includes techniques to interrogate an object with electromagnetic radiation in the millimeter and/or microwave range to provide a volumetric representation of the object. This representation can be used to display images and/or determine dimensional information concerning the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Douglas L. McMakin, Ronald H. Severtsen, Thomas E. Hall, David M. Sheen, Mike O. Kennedy
  • Publication number: 20030128150
    Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, devices, and apparatus to interrogate a clothed individual with electromagnetic radiation to determine one or more body measurements at least partially covered by the individual's clothing. The invention further includes techniques to interrogate an object with electromagnetic radiation in the millimeter and/or microwave range to provide a volumetric representation of the object. This representation can be used to display images and/or determine dimensional information concerning the object.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Publication date: July 10, 2003
    Inventors: Douglas L. McMakin, Ronald H. Severtsen, Thomas E. Hall, David M. Sheen, Mike O. Kennedy
  • Patent number: 5859609
    Abstract: A wideband holographic cylindrical surveillance system including a transceiver for generating a plurality of electromagnetic waves; antenna for transmitting the electromagnetic waves toward a target at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; the transceiver also receiving and converting electromagnetic waves reflected from the target to electrical signals at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; a computer for processing the electrical signals to obtain signals corresponding to a holographic reconstruction of the target; and a display for displaying the processed information to determine nature of the target. The computer has instructions to apply Fast Fourier Transforms and obtain a three dimensional cylindrical image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: David M. Sheen, Douglas L. McMakin, Thomas E. Hall, Ronald H. Severtsen
  • Patent number: 5557283
    Abstract: A wideband holographic surveillance system including a transceiver for generating a plurality of electromagnetic waves; antenna for transmitting the electromagnetic waves toward a target at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; the transceiver also receiving and converting electromagnetic waves reflected from the target to electrical signals at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; a computer for processing the electrical signals to obtain signals corresponding to a holographic reconstruction of the target; and a display for displaying the processed information to determine nature of the target. The computer has instructions to apply a three dimensional backward wave algorithm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Inventors: David M. Sheen, H. Dale Collins, Thomas E. Hall, Douglas L. McMakin, R. Parks Gribble, Ronald H. Severtsen, James M. Prince, Larry D. Reid
  • Patent number: 5455590
    Abstract: A holographic surveillance system including means for generating electromagnetic waves; means for transmitting the electromagnetic waves toward a target at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; means for receiving and converting electromagnetic waves reflected from the target to electrical signals at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; means for processing the electrical signals to obtain signals corresponding to a holographic reconstruction of the target; and means for displaying the processed information to determine nature of the target.The means for processing the electrical signals includes means for converting analog signals to digital signals followed by a computer means to apply a backward wave algorithm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: H. Dale Collins, Douglas L. McMakin, Thomas E. Hall, R. Parks Gribble