Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrohydrodynamic jet printing apparatus and a method for controlling printing of the electrohydrodynamic jet printing apparatus. The electrohydrodynamic jet printing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a nozzle that ejects supplied ink as a droplet towards a substrate; an electrode that is formed on the nozzle to form an electric field between the nozzle and the substrate by an applied voltage; a voltage supplier that applies the voltage to the electrode; and a controller that controls the voltage supplier, the controller controlling in real time the voltage being applied from the voltage supplier to the electrode such that a size of the droplet being ejected from the nozzle is constant.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for aligning a plurality of nozzle tips, the method comprising: a first nozzle aligning step of setting a reference position of a first nozzle tip for discharging ink within a working area through an image of a first camera observing the working area above a substrate and a second camera observing the working area in an inclined direction; a second nozzle aligning step of setting a reference position of a second nozzle tip for discharging ink within the working area through the image of the first camera and the second camera; a step of detecting a position of a substrate based on the image of the second camera; and a printing preparation step of positioning the first nozzle tip and the second nozzle tip to a printing position on the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of forming a conductive pattern by printing a conductive ink on a substrate having a three-dimensional surface. The method includes a substrate providing step of mounting the substrate; an ink injection step of printing a conformal conductive pattern on the three-dimensional surface of the substrate by injecting a conductive ink using a nozzle while applying an electric field; and a curing step of forming the injected conductive pattern into a cured conductive pattern by curing.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a conductive ink composition for printing that is injected onto a substrate by an EHD method to form a conductive pattern, and includes: a binder that imparts adhesion to the substrate; a charge transfer element that provides a charge that moves by an electric field; and a conductive element that imparts conductivity to the conductive pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a conductive ink composition, which is a printable conductive ink composition for forming a conductive pattern on a substrate using an EHD (Electrohydrodynamic) method. When the composition is sprayed onto a substrate having a three-dimensional surface to form a conductive pattern, the conductive pattern forms a conformal line on the three-dimensional surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 3D surface printing apparatus for the edge area of substrate, the apparatus including a jig part that erects the substrate and immobilizes it, a nozzle part that comprises a nozzle that ejects ink through Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jetting by applying a voltage to an electrode, from above the erected substrate; a moving part that moves the nozzle left and right; and a control part that controls a printing operation, wherein the moving part prints a pattern that is continuously connected along a front surface of the rim of the substrate, a side surface of the substrate and a rear surface of the rim of the substrate as it horizontally moves the nozzle, and the control part controls the printing operation, considering changes in 3D electric field distribution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a printing apparatus for a 3D surface, which performs printing by ejecting a droplet onto a 3D surface and controlling an electric field on an impact path of the droplet, the printing apparatus including: a ejecting environment information provider configured to provide ejecting environment information between a nozzle and an impact point; and a controller configured to predict a result of printing on an actual substrate by accumulating previous printing results according to printing conditions and the ejecting environment information into a database, and perform the printing on the 3D surface while changing the printing conditions provided by the database based on the ejecting environment information provided by the ejecting environment information provider.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inkjet printhead. The inkjet printhead with a plurality of nozzles to eject a liquid solution by an electrohydrodynamic method includes: a first electrode formed for each of the plurality of nozzles and applied with a voltage for ejecting the liquid solution by the electrohydrodynamic method; a first voltage controller configured to apply the voltage to the first electrode; and a second electrode placed between and spaced apart from the first electrodes formed in the nozzles and grounded to inhibit electric field interference between the nozzles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a printing apparatus, and the printing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes an optical unit for expanding and displaying a hitting point of ink, from above a substrate; and a nozzle unit for ejecting the ink, wherein the nozzle unit includes a nozzle body that is obliquely disposed with respect to the substrate; and a nozzle that is coupled to the nozzle body, and has a flow path from which the ink is ejected, and has a tip that is bended towards the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a printing apparatus for a 3D surface, which performs printing by ejecting a droplet onto a 3D surface and controlling an electric field on an impact path of the droplet, the printing apparatus including: a ejecting environment information provider configured to provide ejecting environment information between a nozzle and an impact point; and a controller configured to predict a result of printing on an actual substrate by accumulating previous printing results according to printing conditions and the ejecting environment information into a database, and perform the printing on the 3D surface while changing the printing conditions provided by the database based on the ejecting environment information provided by the ejecting environment information provider.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for aligning a plurality of nozzle tips, the method comprising: a first nozzle aligning step of setting a reference position of a first nozzle tip for discharging ink within a working area through an image of a first camera observing the working area above a substrate and a second camera observing the working area in an inclined direction; a second nozzle aligning step of setting a reference position of a second nozzle tip for discharging ink within the working area through the image of the first camera and the second camera; a step of detecting a position of a substrate based on the image of the second camera; and a printing preparation step of positioning the first nozzle tip and the second nozzle tip to a printing position on the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an additive manufacturing system and additive manufacturing method comprising a printing platform that sprays a droplet and that deposits the droplet on a substrate or a build platform by attractive-force control of an electric field to form at least one layer of a laminated body in a layer by layer method; a flattening unit that flattens the laminated body formed by the printing platform to a preset height; a curing unit that cures the laminated body flattened by the flattening unit; and a controller that controls the printing platform, the flattening unit and the curing unit, thereby significantly increasing the manufacturing speed while improving the quality of additive manufacturing.

Abstract: Disclosed are an inkjet printhead and a method of manufacturing the same, the inkjet printhead including: a first layer including an inlet formed to penetrate a substrate and introduce ink therein, and a plurality of membranes; a second layer disposed beneath the first layer, and including a manifold formed to penetrate a substrate and communicate with the inlet or recessed on a top of the substrate, and a plurality of nozzle channels formed to penetrate the substrate below the membrane and allow the ink transferred from the manifold to flow therein; a third layer disposed beneath the second layer, and including a plurality of nozzles formed in a substrate and communicating the plurality of nozzle channels; a piezoelectric actuator formed on the first layer formed with the membrane, and including a lower first electrode, a piezoelectric body on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the piezoelectric body; a first voltage controller configured to oscillate the membrane by applying a pulse voltage to t

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pick-and-place apparatus of micro LED chip for chip-repairing of micro LED display, including a nozzle having a capillary form and having a nozzle tip that is smaller than a top size area of the micro LED chip; a pressure adjustment part that applies negative pressure inside the nozzle to adsorb the micro LED chip to the nozzle tip and applies positive pressure inside the nozzle or removes the negative pressure inside the nozzle to mount the micro LED chip adsorbed to the nozzle tip onto a repair pixel; an imaging part that monitors a position and posture of the micro LED chip adsorbed to the nozzle tip in real time; a moving part that moves the nozzle; and a control part that receives image information from the imaging part, and mounts the micro LED chip onto a repair pixel while controlling the pressure adjustment part and the moving part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a printing apparatus with a plurality of nozzle heads and method for aligning a plurality of nozzle tips. The printing apparatus with a plurality of nozzle heads according to the present disclosure includes a first nozzle head having a first nozzle tip for discharging ink and a first moving part for moving the first nozzle tip, and disposed at one side of a working area on a substrate; a second nozzle head having a second nozzle tip for discharging ink and a second moving part for moving the second nozzle tip, and disposed at the other side of the working area on the substrate; and a first camera disposed above the substrate to observe the first nozzle tip and the second nozzle tip at the same time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a printing apparatus, and the printing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes an optical unit for expanding and displaying a hitting point of ink, from above a substrate; and a nozzle unit for ejecting the ink, wherein the nozzle unit includes a nozzle body that is obliquely disposed with respect to the substrate; and a nozzle that is coupled to the nozzle body, and has a flow path from which the ink is ejected, and has a tip that is bended towards the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an induced electrohydrodynamic jet printing apparatus including an induced auxiliary electrode, and the induced electrohydrodynamic jet printing apparatus including an induced auxiliary electrode according to the present disclosure includes a nozzle for discharging supplied solution towards an opposite substrate through a nozzle hole formed at one end; a main electrode coated with an insulator and interpolated inside the nozzle, thus not contacting the solution inside the nozzle but separated from the solution; the induced auxiliary electrode made of a conductive material and formed at an outer surface of the nozzle; and a voltage supply for applying voltage to the main electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are an underfill method and apparatus for a semiconductor package, the underfill method includes loading a substrate; charging a filler to be filled in between the substrate and a device; applying the filler to the substrate; and subjecting the applied filler to an electric field.

Abstract: A conductive ink composition according to the present disclosure is a conductive ink composition that can be printed on a substrate, and this conductive ink composition includes a first metal precursor of which a first metal ion may be reduced to a first metal by heat, to form a conductive coating film on the substrate, and a photothermal material for absorbing light energy such as laser and discharges the heat to surroundings, to raise the surrounding temperature to a temperature not below the temperature at which the first metal ion may be reduced, and therefore the present disclosure enables to easily form a coating film that includes a conductive first metal regarding a disconnected point during a process of forming a fine pattern, thereby enabling efficient repair.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an induced electrohydrodynamic jet printing apparatus including an induced auxiliary electrode, and the induced electrohydrodynamic jet printing apparatus including an induced auxiliary electrode according to the present disclosure includes a nozzle for discharging supplied solution towards an opposite substrate through a nozzle hole formed at one end; a main electrode coated with an insulator and interpolated inside the nozzle, thus not contacting the solution inside the nozzle but separated from the solution; the induced auxiliary electrode made of a conductive material and formed at an outer surface of the nozzle; and a voltage supply for applying voltage to the main electrode.