Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial nucleic acid for site-directed editing of a target RNA with enhanced editing specificity and avoiding undesirable off-target editing. The artificial nucleic acid comprises a targeting sequence comprising a nucleic acid sequence complementary to or at least partially complementary to a target sequence in the target RNA comprising one or more nucleotides to be edited, wherein the targeting sequence is flanked by a first recruiting moiety capable of recruiting a deaminase, and a second recruiting moiety capable of recruiting a deaminase, wherein at least one of the first and second recruiting moiety comprises at least one recruitment sequence, and preferably comprises at least two recruitment sequences, which bind(s) to complementary region(s) in the target RNA.