Abstract: A method of fabricating a one-way transparent optical system by which external light is effectively intercepted and internal light passes nearly without loss is provided. The method includes: forming a silver halide on a transparent substrate; aligning a mask in which a predetermined pattern is formed, on the transparent substrate and exposing the silver halide using the mask; developing and fixing the exposed silver halide and forming a plurality of light-absorbing materials on the transparent substrate; and forming protrusion structures having a shape of a convex lens shape for refracting incident light toward a corresponding light-absorbing material of the light-absorbing materials, on the transparent substrate on which the light-absorbing materials are formed.

Abstract: A silicon wet etching method to form at least two elements having different shapes in a silicon substrate using at least two wet etching processes includes forming a first etch mask made of parylene on a surface of the silicon substrate, forming a first element in the substrate by wet etching the silicon substrate for a first time using the first etch mask, forming a second etch mask made of a silicon oxide layer on the surface of the silicon substrate, and forming a second element by wet etching the silicon substrate for a second time using the second etch mask.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a one-way transparent optical system by which external light is effectively intercepted and internal light passes nearly without loss is provided. The method includes: forming a silver halide on a transparent substrate; aligning a mask in which a predetermined pattern is formed, on the transparent substrate and exposing the silver halide using the mask; developing and fixing the exposed silver halide and forming a plurality of light-absorbing materials on the transparent substrate; and forming protrusion structures having a shape of a convex lens shape for refracting incident light toward a corresponding light-absorbing material of the light-absorbing materials, on the transparent substrate on which the light-absorbing materials are formed.

Abstract: A thin-film bandpass filter is provided. The thin-film bandpass filter includes a substrate, a plurality of first capacitors formed on the substrate, each being electrically connected in series, at least one second capacitor electrically connected to branch terminals positioned between the plurality of first capacitors, an inductor electrically connected in parallel to the second capacitor, and a plurality of supports for propping up the inductor so that the inductor is separated a predetermined space above the substrate and/or the second capacitor. The first and second capacitors, respectively, include a first metal layer, a dielectric layer, and a second metal layer, all of which are sequentially formed on the substrate. The inductor is comprised of a predetermined pattern of a thin-film metal layer propped by the plurality of supports, to both ends of which are electrically connected to the first and second metal layers of the second capacitor, and suspended by the substrate and/or the second capacitor.

Abstract: A micro-strip patch antenna for a radiotelephone transceiver includes a dielectric ceramic module for transmission and reception having a first ground plate, just one dielectric ceramic part for synchronizing frequencies, a conductive patch on the dielectric ceramic part for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves, transmission and reception power supply terminals projecting from different sides of the conductive patch. The antenna also has printed circuit board having a base, a second ground plate on the base to contact the first, and strip lines formed on the base so as to be adjacent but spaced from to the ground plates. The strip lines take care of impedance matching, and antenna provides for the use of a single channel power supply without modification.