Abstract: A composite ferrofluid bearing and seal apparatus which comprises a ferrofluid seal apparatus which contains disposed therein a bearing element, to form a ferrofluid-film bearing with the surface of a shaft, the ferrofluid seal apparatus retaining the bearing ferrofluid film within the bearing cavity, by forming a ferrofluid O-ring seal, held by magnetic flux, at each end of the bearing element, the composite ferrofluid bearing and seal apparatus acting to contain the bearing ferrofluid film within the fluid-film bearing cavity and to exclude gases from being entrained in the ferrofluid.

Abstract: A ferrofluid thrust and radial bearing assembly for a rotatable shaft element, which assembly comprises: a housing characterized by a shaft-receiving space, to define a radial bearing inner surface and a thrust bearing surface at the one end of the shaft-receiving space; a shaft element within the shaft-receiving space, one end of the shaft element disposed to rotate on the thrust bearing surface, and the other end of the shaft extending from the other end of the housing; a ferrolubricant in the shaft-receiving space, to form a lubricant for the thrust bearing and the radial bearing assembly; and a ferrofluid exclusion seal at the other end of the housing and about the other end of the shaft-receiving space, the exclusion seal comprising an annular permanent magnet and at least one annular pole piece, one end of which extends into a close, noncontacting relationship with the exterior surface of the shaft, to form a radial gap, and the ferrofluid within the shaft-receiving space defining a ferrofluid seal at t