Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of traits, diseases and conditions that respond to the modulation of PHD2 gene expression and/or activity, and/or modulate a beta-catenin gene expression pathway. Specifically, the invention relates to double-stranded nucleic acid molecules including small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules that are capable of mediating or that mediate RNA interference (RNAi) against PHD2 gene expression.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to oligonucleotides (e.g., RNAi oligonucleotides such as siRNAs) designed to target DUX4 RNAs and targeting complexes for delivering the oligonucleotides to cells (e.g., muscle cells) and uses thereof, particularly uses relating to treatment of disease (e.g., FSHD).

Abstract: Among other things, the present disclosure provides oligonucleotides targeting SARM1 and compositions thereof. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods for preventing or treating various conditions, disorders or diseases.

Abstract: Among other things, the present disclosure provides oligonucleotides targeting calpain-2 and compositions thereof. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods for preventing or treating various conditions, disorders or diseases.

Abstract: Described herein are oligonucleotides (e.g., single-stranded oligonucleotides) and compositions thereof for targeting a mutation in the spliceosome, such as the U 1 small nuclear RNA (snRNA), as well as related methods of use.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to molecular payloads that modulate the expression or activity of genes involved in muscle growth and maintenance (e.g., MSTN, INHBA, ACVR1B, MLCK1, ACVR1, FBXO32, TRIM63, MEF2D, KLF15, MED1, MED13, and/or PPP1R3A), and complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to such molecular payloads. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on a muscle cell (e.g., a cardiac muscle cell, a smooth muscle cell, a skeletal muscle cell). In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide or RNAi oligonucleotide.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods comprising the in vivo delivery of small nucleic acid molecules capable of mediating RNA interference and reducing the expression of myostatin, wherein the small nucleic acid molecules are introduced to a subject by systemic administration. Specifically, the invention relates to methods comprising the in vivo delivery of short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) molecules that target a myostatin gene expressed by a subject, wherein the siNA molecule is conjugated to a lipophilic moiety, such as cholesterol. The myostatin siNA conjugates that are delivered as per the methods disclosed are useful to modulate the in vivo expression of myostatin, increase muscle mass and/or enhance muscle performance. Use of the disclosed methods is further indicated for treating musculoskeletal diseases or disorders and/or diseases or disorders that result in conditions in which muscle is adversely affected.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to molecular payloads that modulate the expression or activity of genes involved in muscle growth and maintenance (e.g., MSTN, INHBA, and/or ACVR1B), and complexes comprising a muscle-targeting agent covalently linked to such molecular payloads. In some embodiments, the muscle-targeting agent specifically binds to an internalizing cell surface receptor on a muscle cell (e.g., a cardiac muscle cell). In some embodiments, the molecular payload is an oligonucleotide, such as an antisense oligonucleotide or RNAi oligonucleotide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of traits, diseases and conditions that respond to the modulation of CTNNB1 gene expression and/or activity, and/or modulate a beta-catenin gene expression pathway. Specifically, the invention relates to double-stranded nucleic acid molecules including small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules that are capable of mediating or that mediate RNA interference (RNAi) against CTNNB1 gene expression.

Abstract: The invention provides systems and methods for discovering candidate therapies for genetic conditions and also for screening those therapies in vitro for evidence of neurotoxicity. Where a medical condition is a consequence of a genetic target such as a mutated gene, the disclosure provides in silico methods to generate lists of candidate sequences for antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) that will potentially bind to the gene or transcripts from the gene in vivo and treat the associated condition by restoring a healthy phenotype of gene expression. The invention provides in vitro methods for screening candidate ASO sequences for symptoms of neurotoxicity in vivo. For example, candidate sequences that are output by the in silico analytical pipeline can be synthesized and assayed against live cells in vitro.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods comprising the in vivo delivery of small nucleic acid molecules capable of mediating RNA interference and reducing the expression of myostatin, wherein the small nucleic acid molecules are introduced to a subject by systemic administration. Specifically, the invention relates to methods comprising the in vivo delivery of short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) molecules that target a myostatin gene expressed by a subject, wherein the siNA molecule is conjugated to a lipophilic moiety, such as cholesterol. The myostatin siNA conjugates that are delivered as per the methods disclosed are useful to modulate the in vivo expression of myostatin, increase muscle mass and/or enhance muscle performance. Use of the disclosed methods is further indicated for treating musculoskeletal diseases or disorders and/or diseases or disorders that result in conditions in which muscle is adversely affected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of traits, diseases and conditions that respond to the modulation of PHD2 gene expression and/or activity, and/or modulate a beta-catenin gene expression pathway. Specifically, the invention relates to double-stranded nucleic acid molecules including small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules that are capable of mediating or that mediate RNA interference (RNAi) against PHD2 gene expression.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are inhibitors of PPM 1 A, including PPM1A antisense oligonucleotide sequences, and methods for treating neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia, associated with decreased activity or expression of TBK1.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antisense oligonucleotide sequences, and methods of use for treating neurological diseases. Described herein are oligonucleotide inhibitors. In various embodiments, the oligonucleotide targets a transcript for the treatment of neurological diseases, including motor neuron diseases, and/or neuropathies. For example, inhibitors of the transcript can be used to treat PD, ALS, FTD, and ALS with FTD.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions useful to knock down overexpression of UBE3A and treat conditions associated with Dup15q syndrome. The compositions include antisense oligonucleotides, preferably short oligonucleotides that are complementary to, and hybridize to, UBE3A transcripts in vivo. The ASOs prevent or inhibit successful translation of UBE3A mRNA into protein. Specifically, preferred embodiments include anti-UBE3A gapmers—oligos that include a central DNA portion flanked by RNA wings. When the gapmer hybridizes to UBE3A pre-mRNA or mRNA, the duplex hybrid recruits RNaseH, which cleaves, or digests, the UBE3A pre-mRNA or mRNA, preventing expression of the UBE3A protein. Because the ASOs prevent expression of the UBE3A protein, treatment with a composition including ASOs of the disclosure may be effective to knock down overexpression of UBE3A.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of traits, diseases and conditions that respond to the modulation of PHD2 gene expression and/or activity, and/or modulate a beta-catenin gene expression pathway. Specifically, the invention relates to double-stranded nucleic acid molecules including small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules that are capable of mediating or that mediate RNA interference (RNAi) against PHD2 gene expression.

Abstract: The invention provides non-opioid pain therapeutic compositions that include an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to an identified target on a NaV channel mRNA. The ASO hybridizes to its target RNA and forms a duplex that recruits RNase H to degrade the RNA, thereby downregulating NaV channel synthesis, which inhibits the neuron's ability to contribute to the perception of pain. The ASO targets one of the specific identified targets, and may be provided as a gapmer that includes a central DNA segment flanked by modified RNA wings. When the composition is delivered to dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in vitro, the DRG neurons exhibit a dose-dependent knockdown of NaV1.7, NaV1.8, or NaV1.9.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to modified guide RNAs having improved in vitro and in vivo activity in gene editing methods.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods comprising the in vivo delivery of small nucleic acid molecules capable of mediating RNA interference and reducing the expression of myostatin, wherein the small nucleic acid molecules are introduced to a subject by systemic administration. Specifically, the invention relates to methods comprising the in vivo delivery of short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) molecules that target a myostatin gene expressed by a subject, wherein the siNA molecule is conjugated to a lipophilic moiety, such as cholesterol. The myostatin siNA conjugates that are delivered as per the methods disclosed are useful to modulate the in vivo expression of myostatin, increase muscle mass and/or enhance muscle performance. Use of the disclosed methods is further indicated for treating musculoskeletal diseases or disorders and/or diseases or disorders that result in conditions in which muscle is adversely affected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of traits, diseases and conditions that respond to the modulation of PHD2 gene expression and/or activity, and/or modulate a beta-catenin gene expression pathway. Specifically, the invention relates to double-stranded nucleic acid molecules including small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules that are capable of mediating or that mediate RNA interference (RNAi) against PHD2 gene expression.