Patents by Inventor Duncan Clifford Alan Smith

Duncan Clifford Alan Smith has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10865480
    Abstract: A vapour deposition method for preparing an amorphous lithium-containing oxide or oxynitride compound not containing phosphorous comprises providing a vapour source of each component element of the compound, including at least a source of lithium, a source of oxygen, a source of nitrogen in the case of an oxynitride compound, and a source or sources of one or more glass-forming elements; heating a substrate to substantially 180° C. or above; and co-depositing the component elements from the vapour sources onto the heated substrate wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form the amorphous compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2020
    Assignees: Ilika Technologies Limited, Toyota Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Brian Elliott Hayden, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee, Alexandros Anastasopoulos, Chihiro Yada, Laura Mary Perkins, David Michael Laughman
  • Patent number: 10490805
    Abstract: A vapor deposition method for preparing a multi-layered thin film structure comprises providing a vapor source of each component element of a compound intended for a first layer and a compound intended for a second layer, wherein the vapor sources comprise at least a source of lithium, a source of oxygen, a source or sources of one or more glass-forming elements, and a source or sources of one or more transition metals; heating a substrate to a first temperature; co-depositing component elements from at least the vapor sources of lithium, oxygen and the one or more transition metals onto the heated substrate wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form a layer of a crystalline lithium-containing transition metal oxide compound; heating the substrate to a second temperature within a temperature range of substantially 170° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: Ilika Technologies Limited
    Inventors: Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Brian Elliott Hayden, Christopher Edward Lee, Alexandros Anastasopoulos, Laura Mary Perkins, Kyle James Hutchings
  • Patent number: 9533886
    Abstract: The present invention provides a vapour deposition process for the preparation of a phosphate compound, wherein the process comprises providing each component element of the phosphate compound as a vapour, and co-depositing the component element vapours on a common substrate, wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form the phosphate compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignees: Ilika Technologies Ltd., Toyota Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Brian Elliott Hayden, Christopher Edward Lee, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Mark Stephen Beal, Xiaojuan Lu, Chihiro Yada
  • Publication number: 20160340772
    Abstract: A vapour deposition method for preparing a crystalline lithium-containing transition metal oxide compound comprises providing a vapour source of each component element of the compound, including at least a source of lithium, a source of oxygen, and a source or sources of one or more transition metals; heating a substrate to between substantially 150° C. and substantially 450° C.; and co-depositing the component elements from the vapour sources onto the heated substrate wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form the crystalline compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2015
    Publication date: November 24, 2016
    Inventors: Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Brian Elliott Hayden, Laura Mary Perkins, Christopher Edward Lee, Alexandros Anastasopoulos, Kyle James Hutchings, Sergey Yakovlev
  • Publication number: 20160340784
    Abstract: A vapour deposition method for preparing an amorphous lithium-containing oxide or oxynitride compound not containing phosphorous comprises providing a vapour source of each component element of the compound, including at least a source of lithium, a source of oxygen, a source of nitrogen in the case of an oxynitride compound, and a source or sources of one or more glass-forming elements; heating a substrate to substantially 180° C. or above; and co-depositing the component elements from the vapour sources onto the heated substrate wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form the amorphous compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2015
    Publication date: November 24, 2016
    Inventors: Brian Elliott Hayden, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee, Alexandros Anastasopoulos, Chihiro Yada, Laura Mary Perkins, David Michael Laughman
  • Publication number: 20160336583
    Abstract: A vapour deposition method for preparing a multi-layered thin film structure comprises providing a vapour source of each component element of a compound intended for a first layer and a compound intended for a second layer, wherein the vapour sources comprise at least a source of lithium, a source of oxygen, a source or sources of one or more glass-forming elements, and a source or sources of one or more transition metals; heating a substrate to a first temperature; co-depositing component elements from at least the vapour sources of lithium, oxygen and the one or more transition metals onto the heated substrate wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form a layer of a crystalline lithium-containing transition metal oxide compound; heating the substrate to a second temperature within a temperature range of substantially 170° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2015
    Publication date: November 17, 2016
    Inventors: Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Brian Elliott Hayden, Christopher Edward Lee, Alexandros Anastasopoulos, Laura Mary Perkins, Kyle James Hutchings
  • Patent number: 9300008
    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a Li—La—Ti—O based solid electrolyte material having high Li ion conductivity in the crystal grain boundary. The present invention attains the object by providing solid electrolyte material represented by a general formula: Li3x(La(2/3?x)?aM1a) (Ti1?bM2b)O3, wherein “x” is 0<x<0.17; “a” is 0?a?0.5; “b” is 0?b?0.5; “M1” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Na, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ba; and “M2” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Mn, Al, Ge, Ru, Nb, Ta, Co, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Ga, and wherein the solid electrolyte material is a crystalline material, is in thin film form, and has a thickness of 250 nm to 850 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Chihiro Yada, Shoji Yokoishi, Brian Elliott Hayden, Thierry Le Gall, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee
  • Patent number: 9196924
    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte material having excellent Li ion conductivity. To attain the object, the present invention provides a solid electrolyte material represented by a general formula: Lix(La2?aM1a)(Ti3?bM2b)O9+?, characterized in that “x” is 0<x?1; “a” is 0?a?2; “b” is 0?b?3; “?” is ?2???2; “M1” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Na, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ba; and “M2” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Mn, Al, Ge, Ru, Nb, Ta, Co, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Ga.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Chihiro Yada, Hiroshi Suyama, Shoji Yokoishi, Brian Elliott Hayden, Thierry Le Gall, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee
  • Patent number: 9133025
    Abstract: The invention provides a hydrogen storage material consisting essentially of a hydride of lithium and magnesium, the material having the general formula: LixMgyHn wherein: (i) x is in the range of from 0.17 to 0.93; (ii) y is in the range of from 0.07 to 0.83; and (iii) n is not greater than (x+2y); with the proviso that n is not (x+2y) when (a) x=y; (b) x=2y or (c) 2x=y. Methods of producing the hydrogen storage material and its use to store hydrogen reversibly or irreversibly are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2015
    Assignee: Ilika Technologies Limited
    Inventors: Brian Elliott Hayden, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Jean-Philippe Soulie
  • Patent number: 9067790
    Abstract: A vapor deposition process for the preparation of a chemical compound, wherein the process comprises providing each component element of the chemical compound as a vapor, and co-depositing the component element vapors on a common substrate, wherein: the vapor of at least one component element is provided using a cracking source; the vapor of at least one other component element is provided using a plasma source; and at least one further component element vapor is provided; wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form the chemical compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2015
    Assignees: Ilika Technologies Ltd., Toyota Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Brian Elliott Hayden, Christopher Edward Lee, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Mark Stephen Beal, Xiaojuan Lu, Chihiro Yada
  • Patent number: 8945779
    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte material having excellent Li ion conductivity. To attain the object, the present invention provides a solid electrolyte material represented by a general formula: Lix(La1-aM1a)y(Ti1-bM2b)zO?, characterized in that “x”, “y”, and “z” satisfy relations of x+y+z=1, 0.652?x/(x+y+z)?0.753, and 0.167?y/(y+z)?0.232; “a” is 0?a?1; “b” is 0?b?1; “?” is 0.8???1.2; “M1” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Na, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ba; and “M2” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Mn, Al, Ge, Ru, Nb, Ta, Co, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Ga.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Chihiro Yada, Hiroshi Suyama, Shoji Yokoishi, Brian Elliott Hayden, Thierry Le Gall, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee
  • Publication number: 20140287160
    Abstract: The present invention provides a vapour deposition process for the preparation of a phosphate compound, wherein the process comprises providing each component element of the phosphate compound as a vapour, and co-depositing the component element vapours on a common substrate, wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form the phosphate compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2012
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Applicants: TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION, ILIKA TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
    Inventors: Brian Elliott Hayden, Christopher Edward Lee, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Mark Stephen Beal, Xiaojuan Lu, Chihiro Yada
  • Patent number: 8795902
    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte material having excellent Li ion conductivity. To attain the object, the present invention provides a solid electrolyte material represented by a general formula: Lix(La1-aM1a)y(Ti1-bM2b)zO?, wherein “x”, “y”, and “z” satisfy relations of x+y+z=1, 0.850?x/(x+y+z)?0.930, and 0.087?y/(y+z)?0.115; “a” is 0?a?1; “b” is 0?b?1; “?” is 0.8???1.2; “M1” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Na, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ba; and “M2” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Mn, Al, Ge, Ru, Nb, Ta, Co, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Ga.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Chihiro Yada, Hiroshi Suyama, Shoji Yokoishi, Brian Elliot Hayden, Thierry Le Gall, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee
  • Publication number: 20140072727
    Abstract: The present invention provides a vapour deposition process for the preparation of a chemical compound, wherein the process comprises providing each component element of the chemical compound as a vapour, and co-depositing the component element vapours on a common substrate, wherein: the vapour of at least one component element is provided using a cracking source; the vapour of at least one other component element is provided using a plasma source; and at least one further component element vapour is provided; wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form the chemical compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2012
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Applicants: TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION, ILIKA TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
    Inventors: Brian Elliott Hayden, Christopher Edward Lee, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Mark Stephen Beal, Xiaojuan Lu, Chihiro Yada
  • Publication number: 20130189588
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte membrane which comprises Li3xLa2/3-xTiO3 (0.05?x?0.17) and has excellent ion conductivity. Disclosed is a method for producing a solid electrolyte membrane which comprises a solid electrolyte described by the composition formula Li3xLa2/3-xTiO3 (0.05?x?0.17), the method comprising the steps of: producing a gas phase material comprising lithium, lanthanum and titanium by converting into a gas phase at least one selected from the group consisting of a lithium metal, a lanthanum metal, a titanium metal, a lithium-lanthanum alloy, a lithium-titanium alloy, a lanthanum-titanium alloy and a lithium-lanthanum-titanium alloy, and depositing an Li3xLa2/3-xTiO3 (0.05?x?0.17) thin film on a substrate by a gas phase method for reacting the gas phase material with oxygen in a single element state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Publication date: July 25, 2013
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Chihiro YADA, Brian Elliott HAYDEN, Duncan Clifford Alan SMITH, Christopher Edward LEE
  • Publication number: 20130071757
    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte material having excellent Li ion conductivity. To attain the object, the present invention provides a solid electrolyte material represented by a general formula: Lix(La1-aM1a)y(Ti1-bM2b)zO?, characterized in that “x”, “y”, and “z” satisfy relations of x+y+z=1, 0.652?x/(x+y+z)?0.753, and 0.167?y/(y+z)?0.232; “a” is 0?a?1; “b” is 0?b?1; “?” is 0.8???1.2; “M1” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Na, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ba; and “M2” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Mn, Al, Ge, Ru, Nb, Ta, Co, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Ga.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Publication date: March 21, 2013
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Chihiro Yada, Hiroshi Suyama, Shoji Yokoishi, Brian Elliott Hayden, Thierry Le Gall, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee
  • Publication number: 20130071756
    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte material having excellent Li ion conductivity. To attain the object, the present invention provides a solid electrolyte material represented by a general formula: Lix(La2-aM1a)(Ti3-bM2b)O9+?, characterized in that “x” is 0<x?1; “a” is 0?a?2; “b” is 0?b?3; “?” is ?2???2; “M1” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Na, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ba; and “M2” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Mn, Al, Ge, Ru, Nb, Ta, Co, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Ga.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Publication date: March 21, 2013
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Chihiro Yada, Hiroshi Suyama, Shoji Yokoishi, Brian Elliott Hayden, Thierry Le Gall, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee
  • Publication number: 20130022878
    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte material having excellent Li ion conductivity. To attain the object, the present invention provides a solid electrolyte material represented by a general formula: Lix(La1-aM1a)y(Ti1-bM2b)zO?, wherein “x”, “y”, and “z” satisfy relations of x+y+z=1, 0.850?x/(x+y+z)?0.930, and 0.087?y/(y+z)?0.115; “a” is 0?a?1; “b” is 0?b?1; “67 ” is 0.8???1.2; “M1” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Na, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ba; and “M2” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Mn, Al, Ge, Ru, Nb, Ta, Co, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Ga.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Chihiro Yada, Hiroshi Suyama, Shoji Yokoishi, Brian Elliot Hayden, Thierry Le Gall, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee
  • Publication number: 20120237835
    Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a Li-La-Ti-O based solid electrolyte material having high Li ion conductivity in the crystal grain boundary. The present invention attains the object by providing solid electrolyte material represented by a general formula: Li3x(La(2/3?x)?aM1a) (Ti1?bM2b)O3, wherein “x” is 0<x<0.17; “a” is 0?a?0.5; “b” is 0?b?0.5; “M1” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Na, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ba; and “M2” is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Mn, Al, Ge, Ru, Nb, Ta, Co, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Ga, and wherein the solid electrolyte material is a crystalline material, is in thin film form, and has a thickness of 250 nm to 850 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Chihiro Yada, Shoji Yokoishi, Brian Elliot Hayden, Thierry Le Gall, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Christopher Edward Lee
  • Publication number: 20120132850
    Abstract: The invention provides a hydrogen storage material consisting essentially of a hydride of lithium and magnesium, the material having the general formula: LixMgyHn wherein: (i) x is in the range of from 0.17 to 0.93; (ii) y is in the range of from 0.07 to 0.83; and (iii) n is not greater than (x+2y); with the proviso that n is not (x+2y) when (a) x=y; (b) x=2y or (c) 2x=y. Methods of producing the hydrogen storage material and its use to store hydrogen reversibly or irreversibly are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2010
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Inventors: Brian Elliott Hayden, Duncan Clifford Alan Smith, Jean-Philippe Soulie