Patents by Inventor Duncan Westland

Duncan Westland has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7868260
    Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method which is capable of dispensing very small (typically less than 5 mg) quantities of particles to a high accuracy in a repeatable way and without undue wastage. Also, the need for advanced particle formulation is reduced. The apparatus comprises a closed loop control system which uses an electro-mechanical actuator to deliver impact energy to a supply of particles initially held on a sieve in a hopper. The impact energy causes a small number of particles to fall through the sieve and onto a weight measuring balance. The weight obtained is scrutinised by a processor to see if further actuations are required. In preferred embodiments, the energy of actuation is varied in accordance with the rate of dispensation calculated by the processor. Also, a correction amount can be obtained to take account of the fact that the balance can take a considerable amount of time to settle to its final value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Powderject Research Limited
    Inventors: Bruce MacMichael, Duncan Westland
  • Publication number: 20080142277
    Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method which is capable of dispensing very small (typically less than 5 mg) quantities of particles to a high accuracy in a repeatable way and without undue wastage. Also, the need for advanced particle formulation is reduced. The apparatus comprises a closed loop control system which uses an electro-mechanical actuator to deliver impact energy to a supply of particles initially held on a sieve in a hopper. The impact energy causes a small number of particles to fall through the sieve and onto a weight measuring balance. The weight obtained is scrutinised by a processor to see if further actuations are required. In preferred embodiments, the energy of actuation is varied in accordance with the rate of dispensation calculated by the processor. Also, a correction amount can be obtained to take account of the fact that the balance can take a considerable amount of time to settle to its final value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2008
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Inventors: Bruce MacMichael, Duncan Westland
  • Patent number: 7358451
    Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method which is capable of dispensing very small (typically less than 5 mg) quantities of particles to a high accuracy in a repeatable way and without undue wastage. Also, the need for advanced particle formulation is reduced. The apparatus comprises a closed loop control system which uses an electromechanical actuator to deliver impact energy to a supply of particles initially held on a sieve in a hopper. The impact energy causes a small number of particles to fall through the sieve and onto a weight measuring balance. The weight obtained is scrutinised by a processor to see if further actuations are required. In preferred embodiments, the energy of actuation is varied in accordance with the rate of dispensation calculated by the processor. Also, a correction amount can be obtained to take account of the fact that the balance can take a considerable amount of time to settle to its final value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: Powderject Research Limited
    Inventors: Bruce MacMichael, Duncan Westland
  • Publication number: 20070270630
    Abstract: An ingestible device for delivering a substance to a chosen location in the GI tract of a mammal includes a receiver of electromagnetic radiation for powering an openable part of the device to an opened position for dispensing of the substance. The receiver includes a coiled wire that couples the energy field, the wire having an air or ferrite core. In a further embodiment the invention includes an apparatus for generating the electromagnetic radiation, the apparatus including one or more pairs of field coils supported in a housing. The device optionally includes a latch defined by a heating resistor and a fusible restraint. The device may also include a flexible member that may serve one or both the functions of activating a transmitter circuit to indicate dispensing of the substance; and restraining of a piston used for expelling the substance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2007
    Publication date: November 22, 2007
    Inventors: Peter Houzego, Peter Morgan, Peter Hirst, Duncan Westland, Ian Wilding
  • Patent number: 6987228
    Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method which is capable of dispensing very small (typically less than 5 mg) quantities of particles to a high accuracy in a repeatable way and without undue wastage. Also, the need for advanced particle formulation is reduced. The apparatus comprises a closed loop control system which uses an electro-mechanical actuator to deliver impact energy to a supply of particles initially held on a sieve in a hopper. The impact energy causes a small number of particles to fall through the sieve and onto a weight measuring balance. The weight obtained is scrutinized by a processor to see if further actuations are required. In preferred embodiments, the energy of actuation is varied in accordance with the rate of dispensation calculated by the processor. Also, a correction amount can be obtained to take account of the fact that the balance can take a considerable amount of time to settle to its final value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2006
    Assignee: Powderject Research Limited
    Inventors: Bruce MacMichael, Duncan Westland
  • Publication number: 20050189150
    Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method which is capable of dispensing very small (typically less than 5 mg) quantities of particles to a high accuracy in a repeatable way and without undue wastage. Also, the need for advanced particle formulation is reduced. The apparatus comprises a closed loop control system which uses an electromechanical actuator to deliver impact energy to a supply of particles initially held on a sieve in a hopper. The impact energy causes a small number of particles to fall through the sieve and onto a weight measuring balance. The weight obtained is scrutinised by a processor to see if further actuations are required. In preferred embodiments, the energy of actuation is varied in accordance with the rate of dispensation calculated by the processor. Also, a correction amount can be obtained to take account of the fact that the balance can take a considerable amount of time to settle to its final value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2005
    Publication date: September 1, 2005
    Inventors: Bruce MacMichael, Duncan Westland
  • Patent number: 6914247
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting under- or over-filling of lenses in packages where ultraviolet radiation is directed to the package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2005
    Assignee: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
    Inventors: Robert Duggan, Ted Foos, Liam Power, Paul A. Merritt, Duncan Westland, Peter Morgan
  • Publication number: 20050075559
    Abstract: An ingestible device for delivering a substance to a chosen location in the GI tract of a mammal includes a receiver of electromagnetic radiation for powering an openable part of the device to an opened position for dispensing of the substance. The receiver includes a coiled wire that couples the energy field, the wire having an air or ferrite core. In a further embodiment the invention includes an apparatus for generating the electromagnetic radiation, the apparatus including one or more pairs of field coils supported in a housing. The device optionally includes a latch defined by a heating resistor and a fusible restraint. The device may also include a flexible member that may serve one or both the functions of activating a transmitter circuit to indicate dispensing of the substance; and restraining of a piston used for expelling the substance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2003
    Publication date: April 7, 2005
    Inventors: Peter Houzego, Peter Morgan, Peter Hirst, Duncan Westland, Ian Wilding
  • Publication number: 20030205672
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting under- or over-filling of lenses in packages where ultraviolet radiation is directed to the package.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2003
    Publication date: November 6, 2003
    Applicant: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
    Inventors: Robert Duggan, Ted Foos, Liam Power, Paul A. Merritt, Duncan Westland, Peter Morgan
  • Patent number: 6586740
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting under- or over-filling of lenses in packages where ultraviolet radiation is directed to the package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
    Inventors: Robert Duggan, Ted Foos, Liam Power, Paul A. Merritt, Duncan Westland, Peter Morgan