Patents by Inventor Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy

Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9613676
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for preventing disturb of untargeted memory cells during repeated access operations of target memory cells are described for a non-volatile memory array. Multiple memory cells may be in electronic communication with a common conductive line, and each memory cell may have an electrically non-linear selection component. Following an access operation (e.g., a read or write operation) of a target memory cell, untargeted memory cells may be discharged by applying a discharge voltage to the common conductive line. The discharge voltage may, for example, have a polarity opposite to the access voltage. In other examples, a delay may be instituted between access attempts in order to discharge the untargeted memory cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2017
    Assignee: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Bei Wang, Alessandro Calderoni, Wayne Kinney, Adam Johnson, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Patent number: 9608111
    Abstract: Some embodiments include transistor constructions having a first insulative structure lining a recess within a base. A first conductive structure lines an interior of the first insulative structure, and a ferroelectric structure lines an interior of the first conductive structure. A second conductive structure is within a lower region of the ferroelectric structure, and the second conductive structure has an uppermost surface beneath an uppermost surface of the first conductive structure. A second insulative structure is over the second conductive structure and within the ferroelectric structure. A pair of source/drain regions are adjacent an upper region of the first insulative structure and are on opposing sides of the first insulative structure from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: Micro Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Publication number: 20170040534
    Abstract: Some embodiments include a method of forming a memory cell. A first portion of a switching region is formed over a first electrode. A second portion of the switching region is formed over the first portion using atomic layer deposition. The second portion is a different composition than the first portion. An ion source region is formed over the switching region. A second electrode is formed over the ion source region. Some embodiments include a memory cell having a switching region between a pair of electrodes. The switching region is configured to be reversibly transitioned between a low resistive state and a high resistive state. The switching region includes two or more discrete portions, with one of the portions not having a non-oxygen component in common with any composition directly against it in the high resistive state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2016
    Publication date: February 9, 2017
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shuichiro Yasuda, Noel Rocklein, Scott E. Sills, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Qian Tao
  • Publication number: 20170033115
    Abstract: A memory cell includes a first electrode and a second electrode. A select device and a programmable device are in series with each other between the first and second electrodes. The select device is proximate and electrically coupled to the first electrode. The programmable device is proximate and electrically coupled to the second electrode. The programmable device includes a radially inner electrode having radially outer sidewalls. Ferroelectric material is radially outward of the outer sidewalls of the inner electrode. A radially outer electrode is radially outward of the ferroelectric material. One of the outer electrode or the inner electrode is electrically coupled to the select device. The other of the outer electrode and the inner electrode is electrically coupled to the second electrode. Arrays of memory cells are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2016
    Publication date: February 2, 2017
    Inventors: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Wayne Kinney, Marco Domenico Tiburzi
  • Publication number: 20170025474
    Abstract: An array of cross point memory cells comprises spaced first lines which cross spaced second lines. Two memory cells are individually between one of two immediately adjacent of the second lines and a same single one of the first lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2015
    Publication date: January 26, 2017
    Inventors: Scott E. Sills, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Alessandro Calderoni
  • Publication number: 20170025604
    Abstract: A method of forming an array of cross point memory cells comprises forming spaced conductive lower electrode pillars for individual of the memory cells being formed along and elevationally over spaced lower first lines. Walls cross elevationally over the first lines and between the electrode pillars that are along the first lines. The electrode pillars and walls form spaced openings between the first lines. The openings are lined with programmable material of the memory cells being formed to less-than-fill the openings with the programmable material. Conductive upper electrode material is formed over the programmable material within remaining volume of the openings and spaced upper second lines are formed which cross the first lines elevationally over the conductive upper electrode material that is within the openings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2015
    Publication date: January 26, 2017
    Inventors: Scott E. Sills, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Patent number: 9496495
    Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory cell having a first electrode, and an intermediate material over and directly against the first electrode. The intermediate material includes stabilizing species corresponding to one or both of carbon and boron. The memory cell also has a switching material over and directly against the intermediate material, an ion reservoir material over the switching material, and a second electrode over the ion reservoir material. Some embodiments include methods of forming memory cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Schubert, Shu Qin, Scott E. Sills, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Allen McTeer, Yongjun Jeff Hu
  • Publication number: 20160322426
    Abstract: Some embodiments include memory structures having a diode over a memory cell. The memory cell can include programmable material between a pair of electrodes, with the programmable material containing a multivalent metal oxide directly against a high-k dielectric. The diode can include a first diode electrode directly over one of the memory cell electrodes and electrically coupled with the memory cell electrode, and can include a second diode electrode laterally outward of the first diode electrode and not directly over the memory cell. Some embodiments include memory arrays comprising the memory structures, and some embodiments include methods of making the memory structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2016
    Publication date: November 3, 2016
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Mark S. Korber
  • Patent number: 9472560
    Abstract: A memory cell includes a first electrode and a second electrode. A select device and a programmable device are in series with each other between the first and second electrodes. The select device is proximate and electrically coupled to the first electrode. The programmable device is proximate and electrically coupled to the second electrode. The programmable device includes a radially inner electrode having radially outer sidewalls. Ferroelectric material is radially outward of the outer sidewalls of the inner electrode. A radially outer electrode is radially outward of the ferroelectric material. One of the outer electrode or the inner electrode is electrically coupled to the select device. The other of the outer electrode and the inner electrode is electrically coupled to the second electrode. Arrays of memory cells are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2016
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Wayne Kinney, Marco Domenico Tiburzi
  • Patent number: 9431606
    Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory cell having a pair of electrodes, and a plurality of switching levels between the electrodes. Each switching level has an ion buffer region and a dielectric region. At least one switching level differs from another switching level in one or both of thickness and composition of the ion buffer region and/or the dielectric region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2016
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Dale W. Collins, Christopher W. Petz, Beth R. Cook
  • Publication number: 20160240545
    Abstract: A memory cell includes a select device and a capacitor electrically coupled in series with the select device. The capacitor includes two conductive capacitor electrodes having ferroelectric material there-between. The capacitor has an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. There is a parallel current leakage path from the one capacitor electrode to the other. The parallel current leakage path is circuit-parallel the intrinsic path and of lower total resistance than the intrinsic path. Other aspects are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2016
    Publication date: August 18, 2016
    Inventors: Kamal M. Karda, Qian Tao, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Haitao Liu, Kirk D. Prall, Ashonita A. Chavan
  • Patent number: 9401476
    Abstract: Some embodiments include memory structures having a diode over a memory cell. The memory cell can include programmable material between a pair of electrodes, with the programmable material containing a multivalent metal oxide directly against a high-k dielectric. The diode can include a first diode electrode directly over one of the memory cell electrodes and electrically coupled with the memory cell electrode, and can include a second diode electrode laterally outward of the first diode electrode and not directly over the memory cell. Some embodiments include memory arrays comprising the memory structures, and some embodiments include methods of making the memory structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2016
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Mark S. Korber
  • Patent number: 9385317
    Abstract: Some embodiments include a memory cell having a first electrode, and an intermediate material over and directly against the first electrode. The intermediate material includes stabilizing species corresponding to one or both of carbon and boron. The memory cell also has a switching material over and directly against the intermediate material, an ion reservoir material over the switching material, and a second electrode over the ion reservoir material. Some embodiments include methods of forming memory cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Schubert, Shu Qin, Scott E. Sills, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Allen McTeer, Yongjun Jeff Hu
  • Publication number: 20160155855
    Abstract: A ferroelectric field effect transistor comprises a semiconductive channel comprising opposing sidewalls and an elevationally outermost top. A source/drain region is at opposite ends of the channel. A gate construction of the transistor comprises inner dielectric extending along the channel top and laterally along the channel sidewalls. Inner conductive material is elevationally and laterally outward of the inner dielectric and extends along the channel top and laterally along the channel sidewalls. Outer ferroelectric material is elevationally outward of the inner conductive material and extends along the channel top. Outer conductive material is elevationally outward of the outer ferroelectric material and extends along the channel. Other constructions and methods are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2016
    Publication date: June 2, 2016
    Inventors: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Kirk D. Prall
  • Publication number: 20160126290
    Abstract: A method of forming an array of memory cells includes forming lines of covering material that are elevationally over and along lines of spaced sense line contacts. Longitudinal orientation of the lines of covering material is used in forming lines comprising programmable material and outer electrode material that are between and along the lines of covering material. The covering material is removed over the spaced sense line contacts and the spaced sense line contacts are exposed. Access lines are formed. Sense lines are formed that are electrically coupled to the spaced sense line contacts. The sense lines are angled relative to the lines of spaced sense line contacts and relative to the access lines. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2016
    Publication date: May 5, 2016
    Inventors: Scott E. Sills, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Publication number: 20160118119
    Abstract: Memory programming methods and memory systems are described. One example memory programming method includes first applying a first signal to a memory cell to attempt to program the memory cell to a desired state, wherein the first signal corresponds to the desired state, after the first applying, determining that the memory cell failed to place in the desired state, after the determining, second applying a second signal to the memory cell, wherein the second signal corresponds to another state which is different than the desired state, and after the second applying, third applying a third signal to the memory cell to program the memory cell to the desired state, wherein the third signal corresponds to the desired state. Additional method and apparatus are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2016
    Publication date: April 28, 2016
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jonathan Strand, Adam Johnson, Xiaonan Chen, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Patent number: 9324943
    Abstract: Apparatus, devices, systems, and methods are described that include filamentary memory cells. Mechanisms to substantially remove the filaments in the devices are described, so that the logical state of a memory cell that includes the removable filament can be detected. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2016
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Lei Bi, Beth R. Cook, Marko Milojevic, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Publication number: 20160099354
    Abstract: Some embodiments include transistor constructions having a first insulative structure lining a recess within a base. A first conductive structure lines an interior of the first insulative structure, and a ferroelectric structure lines an interior of the first conductive structure. A second conductive structure is within a lower region of the ferroelectric structure, and the second conductive structure has an uppermost surface beneath an uppermost surface of the first conductive structure. A second insulative structure is over the second conductive structure and within the ferroelectric structure. A pair of source/drain regions are adjacent an upper region of the first insulative structure and are on opposing sides of the first insulative structure from one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2015
    Publication date: April 7, 2016
    Inventor: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Patent number: 9305929
    Abstract: A memory cell includes a select device and a capacitor electrically coupled in series with the select device. The capacitor includes two conductive capacitor electrodes having ferroelectric material there-between. The capacitor has an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. There is a parallel current leakage path from the one capacitor electrode to the other. The parallel current leakage path is circuit-parallel the intrinsic path and of lower total resistance than the intrinsic path. Other aspects are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kamal M. Karda, Qian Tao, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Haitao Liu, Kirk D. Prall, Ashonita A. Chavan
  • Publication number: 20160086664
    Abstract: Electronic apparatus, systems, and methods can include a resistive memory cell having a structured as an operably variable resistance region between two electrodes and a metallic barrier disposed in a region between the dielectric and one of the two electrodes. The metallic barrier can have a structure and a material composition to provide oxygen diffusivity above a first threshold during program or erase operations of the resistive memory cell and oxygen diffusivity below a second threshold during a retention state of the resistive memory cell. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2015
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Inventors: Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy, Lei Bi, Beth R. Cook, Dale W. Collins