Patents by Inventor Dwight G. Baldwin
Dwight G. Baldwin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10578884Abstract: An optical component array and method of making an optical component array includes a plurality of optical components useful for projection devices or other optical devices.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2017Date of Patent: March 3, 2020Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Joseph C. Carls, James M. Nelson, Charles N. DeVore, Dwight G. Baldwin
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Publication number: 20180081191Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical component array and method of making an optical component array that can include a plurality of optical components useful for projection devices or other optical devices. The optical component array can be fabricated such that individual optical components having several elements can be assembled in a massively parallel manner and then singulated as individual optical components, and can result in a large reduction in manufacturing cost.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2017Publication date: March 22, 2018Inventors: Joseph C. Carls, James M. Nelson, Charles N. DeVore, Dwight G. Baldwin
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Patent number: 9841605Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical component array and method of making an optical component array that can include a plurality of optical components useful for projection devices or other optical devices. The optical component array can be fabricated such that individual optical components having several elements can be assembled in a massively parallel manner and then singulated as individual optical components, and can result in a large reduction in manufacturing cost.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2013Date of Patent: December 12, 2017Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Joseph C. Carls, James M. Nelson, Charles N. DeVore, Dwight G. Baldwin
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Publication number: 20150136950Abstract: The present disclosure describes optical elements and optical devices that use the optical elements to allow the output of two imagers to be combined onto a single optical axis. Each of the two imagers can be based on alternate polarization directions, and the disclosed embodiments can enable high contrast 3D projectors without requiring either time or polarization sequencing. The present disclosure further describes projection systems that include the optical devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2013Publication date: May 21, 2015Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Joseph C. Carls, Craig R. Schardt, Duane E. Preiss, Dwight G. Baldwin
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Publication number: 20150098128Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical component array and method of making an optical component array that can include a plurality of optical components useful for projection devices or other optical devices. The optical component array can be fabricated such that individual optical components having several elements can be assembled in a massively parallel manner and then singulated as individual optical components, and can result in a large reduction in manufacturing cost.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2013Publication date: April 9, 2015Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Joseph C. Carls, James M. Nelson, Charles N. DeVore, Dwight G. Baldwin
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Patent number: 6595646Abstract: The present invention provides overhead having (a) a main body having a stage area, (b) a head assembly, and (c) a post suspending the inverted head assembly over the stage area. The post is pivotally attached to the main body in accordance with equation Clearance={square root over ((Mx−Px)2+(My−Py)2)}−{square root over ((Fx−Px)2+(Fy−Py)2)} and the post is outside the stage area. In a preferred embodiment, the head assembly is an inverted head assembly.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2002Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Dwight G. Baldwin, James E. Peterson
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Publication number: 20020176057Abstract: The present invention provides overhead having (a) a main body having a stage area, (b) a head assembly, and (c) a post suspending the inverted head assembly over the stage area.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2002Publication date: November 28, 2002Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Dwight G. Baldwin, James E. Peterson
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Patent number: 6443577Abstract: An overhead projector including a stage assembly, a post extending from the stage assembly and an optical projection head assembly suspended above the stage assembly by the post in a cantilever arrangement, the optical head assembly having a weight W. The head assembly includes a post retaining assembly having a collar fitted around the post, the collar having at least two friction points interacting with the post, the interaction having a coefficient of friction &mgr;. The weight W and the cantilever arrangement create torsional forces, the at least two friction points being positioned to transmit the torsional forces onto the post creating a friction force Ff. The coefficient of friction of the interaction between each of the at least two friction points and the post is selected such that absent other forces the friction force is at least sufficient to maintain the head assembly at a static position with respect to the post.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2000Date of Patent: September 3, 2002Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: Dwight G. Baldwin
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Patent number: 5515123Abstract: A condenser lens for a projection system optimizes the amount of overall brightness directed toward an aperture and the uniformity of illumination at the aperture. The lens, when placed in the projection system, has a marginal ray which starts at the center of the light source, passes through the edge of the condenser lens, and intersects the region to be illuminated at or near its edge. The lens further has a relative zonal ray height which is selected based on the distance from the light source to the aperture. The condensing lens system is particularly useful in the construction of overhead projectors.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1994Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Dwight G. Baldwin, Stephen K. Eckhardt
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Patent number: 5465127Abstract: An improved overhead projector head is provided that reduces the vibration that can occur in an overhead projector head that is used to project images from an LCD panel placed on the stage of the projector. The improvements comprise adding a mounting plate between the support arm and the head bracket. The mounting plate is cantilevered from the support arm, and the head bracket is supported by spacers placed near the end of the mounting plate that is remote from the support arm. In alternative embodiments, the head bracket may be divided into two pieces separated by foam or other vibration damping material, or a conterweight may be added to the head assembly behind the support arm.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1995Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Dwight G. Baldwin, Xiaowei Zhao, Mike E. Darland, Ernesto M. Rodriguez
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Patent number: 5444230Abstract: An apparatus for reading an optical bar code on a transparent film uses a linear array of light sources and a linear, solid-state sensor located parallel with array. LED's are energized selectively in groups to avoid overlapping shadows on the sensor. A novel algorithm is used to reconstruct the shadowgraphs or image segments by searching for a transition (mark/space edge in the bar code) in an overlap zone at the boundary of adjacent segments on the sensor. Conventional techniques are then used to decode the reconstructed electronic image of the bar code. The apparatus is particularly useful in an electronic presentation system wherein the numeric value of the bar code is an image reference number (IRN) which is used to access a host computer and display a graphic image associated with the IRN. A novel bi-directional protocol is also presented for providing communications between the optical reader and the host computer.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1993Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Dwight G. Baldwin, James K. Kennedy, Steven G. Saxe
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Patent number: 5357094Abstract: A novel bar code and optical reader for scanning the same. The bar code consists of two parallel channels of marks and spaces representing bit sequences, a given bit in one sequence being associated with a bit in the other sequence, forming successive bit pairs. The data is encoded in the logical exclusive-or combination of the bit pairs. An alternating clock scheme is further used to encode the data, which limits the width of any mark or space to twice the minimum width. The optical reader includes two optical detectors connected to a microprocessor which records the time intervals between mark/space transitions in each channel. These time intervals are used to reconstruct the bit sequences in each channel; the bit sequences may then be correlated and the XOR operation performed, yielding the encoded data.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1992Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Dwight G. Baldwin
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Patent number: 5233171Abstract: A optical reader for scanning optical marks from a substrate. The reader employs a novel optical geometry to eliminate undesirable specular reflections from entering the optical detection system. A stage area is provided for receiving the substrate, the stage having a window through which an incident beam of light passes at an oblique angle with respect to the window. A retrocollection system is used to return reflections from the substrate to the optical assembly. By directing the beam at an oblique angle with respect to the window, specular reflections are not collected in the retrocollection system and thus are not received by the optical detection system. The invention also utilizes a permanent magnet, direct current motor for controlling a scanning mirror, and further has a motor control circuit for preventing the introduction of electrical noise from the motor during the scan. A sensor may be provided to detect the presence of the card on the stage and provide "on demand" scanning.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1990Date of Patent: August 3, 1993Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Dwight G. Baldwin
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Patent number: 5001696Abstract: A method and system for preparing image access cards to be used with an image access system. The image access system utilizes a storage medium containing the images and a reference table which includes a series of reference numbers associated with the storage address of each image. The method of making the image access documents utilizes the steps of placing the images on the storage medium, assigning a reference number to each image, and constructing the reference table. Several variations in the construction of the image access document are available. A printer may be used to print a human readable representation of the image and a machine readable form of the reference number directly onto a supportive substrate. Preprinted cards may be provided with the machine readable reference numbers thereon, and the human readable representation may be printed by a printer, hand drawn, or applied by way of a sticker.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1990Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Dwight G. Baldwin
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Patent number: 4994987Abstract: An image access, retrieval, and display system provides a simplified system for randomly accessing stored images. Image access documents having a human readable representation of an image and machine readable image access information are placed in an image access document reader which transmits the image access information to the image display system causing the image to be displayed.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1989Date of Patent: February 19, 1991Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Dwight G. Baldwin