Abstract: A toilet flush control system which provides control over the volume of water used in conventional tank-type toilets. The disclosed toilet flush control apparatus and method can be used in existing toilets by easily retrofitting such toilets with said apparatus. The toilet flush control apparatus may also be incorporated into the design of new toilets. The apparatus comprises a flapper-type flush valve which by itself does not have adequate buoyancy to remain open during the flush cycle of a toilet and which is equipped with an eyelet member; a buoyant member capable of imparting the needed buoyancy to the valve during the flush cycle; a flexible line connected at one end to the buoyant member and passing through said eyelet, and mechanism for adjusting the vertical distance between the flush valve and the buoyant member from outside the toilet tank. The volume of water saved during flushing is equivalent to the volume of water between the level of the flush valve and the level of the buoyant member.

Abstract: Tubulars for casing a well borehole which are drilled by high angle or horizontal drilling techniques. The tubulars contain an annularly disposed upset whose cross sectional shape is omega-like. This omega-like upset enables the tubulars to be set around the curved section of the borehole without detrimental buckling.

Abstract: A mat jack-up drilling platform converted to a floating drilling platform. The mat jack-up platform, which normally contains a platform, a mat for resting on the seafloor, and legs attached at one end to the mat and on which the platform can be raised and lowered, is converted to a floating rig by jacking the mat to the platform, permanently joining the mat to the platform, and removing the legs.

Abstract: A component for attachment to a drillpipe which is part of a drillstring carrying a drillbit, said drillstring rotatably driven in a working direction, which drillpipe contains a standard box tool joint at one end and a standard pin tool joint at the other end, which tool joints are of a diameter greater than the section of drillpipe between the two joints, and which drillpipe component is comprised of two elongated cylindrical half sections for clamping over at least a portion of the narrower section of drillpipe and which component, on its outer surface, contains at least one helical pumping chamber having a twist, when viewed in axial elevation, opposite to that in which said drillstring is rotatably driven in said working direction, said pumping chamber, when view is traverse section, having an undercut portion relative to the surface of the drillpipe component, said undercut portion defining a lip.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for drilling high-angle, directional and horizontal subterranean wells for hydrocarbon extraction. A drillstring component having at least one helical undercut pumping chamber is described, which drillstring component is designed especially for increased flexibility in directional drilling applications. The undercut pumping chamber of the invention drillstring component is designed to improve volumetric efficiency in removing cuttings from the borehole, and to reduce the incidence of differential sticking or key-seating.