Abstract: Spinal implants and methods to repair annular defects in intervertebral discs and provide dynamic stability to the spine near a repaired disc are described. Some implants include head and tail portions. In some embodiments, the head portion is enlarged relative to the tail portion. Some head portions and tail portions are adapted to support adjacent vertebrae to resist intervertebral disc collapse. Head portions provide a spacer function to maintain separation between adjacent vertebrae. In some implants, a tail portion engages end plates of adjacent vertebrae to resist extrusion of the implant from the intervertebral space. The tail portion of some implants includes a tail flange (in some embodiments of similar diameter to the head portion) abutting extradiscal lips of adjacent vertebrae and resisting forces tending to push the implant deeper into the intervertebral space. Some embodiments are compliant, while some include bone-compaction holes to stabilize the implant in situ.

Abstract: The present application discloses a plurality of spinal implants and methods for repairing annular defects in intervertebral discs and for providing dynamic stability to the motion segment of the spine in the vicinity of the repaired disc. Each of the implants comprises a head portion and a tail portion. In the illustrated embodiments, the head portion of each implant is enlarged relative to the tail portion. Each of the head portions and tail portions is adapted to support adjacent vertebrae and resist collapse of the intervertebral disc. A tapered portion of each implant engages end plates of the adjacent vertebrae to resist forces tending to push the implant out of the intervertebral space. The tail portion of each implant includes a tail flange (which in some embodiments is of similar diameter to the head portion) that abuts extradiscal lips of the adjacent vertebrae and resists forces tending to push the implant deeper into the intervertebral space.