Abstract: Methods, delivery systems and engaging apparatuses for the placement and treatment of an insufficient or stenotic cardiac valve, such as the mitral valve are disclosed. One such method is based on a two step procedure, where during the first step the engaging apparatus is brought to the valve annulus using a delivery system which permits continued normal blood flow. In some preferred embodiments, this is implemented with a balloon and other preferred embodiments it is implemented using a multi-pronged structure that is collapsible like an umbrella frame. The second step is performed after the engaging apparatus has been integrated into the annular wall by natural processes of tissue healing and remodeling. In the second step the engaging apparatus is tightened leading to tightening of the valve annulus and correction of existing valvular insufficiency.

Abstract: An anesthesia system for use in MRI suites is provided. The anesthesia system is connected between an anesthesia machine positioned outside the MRI suite and a patient positioned within the MRI suite. The anesthesia machine provides anesthesia gas mixture for anesthetizing the patient. The apparatus has a delivery mechanism for transporting the anesthesia gas mixture from the anesthesia machine to the MRI suite and a mechanism for introducing fresh room air into the anesthesia gas mixture thereby creating a combined gas mixture. A reservoir mechanism receives and stores at least a portion of the anesthesia gas mixture delivered through the delivery mechanism. A mechanism introduces fresh room air into the anesthesia gas mixture thereby creating a combined gas mixture. A ventilation mechanism receives and stores the combined gas mixture.