Abstract: A valve including spools each responsive to fluid pressure and each spring biased to an open position. Multiple sources of pressure, such as tanks, serve the valve. Tank pressure is directed in sequence through a spool in the open position to an end chamber of the remaining spool to shift the latter spool for uninterrupted passage of fluid pressure into an outlet of the end chamber and past a flow separator spool to a pressure regulator. Switching to a second tank occurs automatically upon a drop in end chamber pressure permitting shifting of a spool to an open position to direct fluid pressure to the end chamber of the remaining spool.

Abstract: Shut-off valves each in place on a gas cylinder include a spring biased tubular spool also responsive to cylinder pressure. The valves direct a high pressure gas flow from their cylinder to a switching valve. The switching valve has a spring biased spool with axial passageways which serve to communicate one of a pair of inlet ports with an outlet port of the valve to provide a pressurized flow to a carbonator type outlet. Venting of the switching valve, to permit spool shifting, is done remotely by the shut-off valve associated with a partially used cylinder. An indicator gauge on the switching valve identifies which cylinder is in use.

Abstract: A thermally responsive valve device having non-linear flow characteristics. The valve device is particularly adapted to control fluid flow in an automotive coolant system. The thermally responsive valve device includes movable and stationary valve structure. A movable valve member is movable to create a flow passage and to adjust the open area thereof, but movement of the movable valve member provides a non-linear relationship between the area of the flow passage created and the distance of travel of the movable valve member. The stationary valve member is provided with a valve seat having a sloping encompassng wall so that with slight opening movement of the movable closure member a very limited volume of fluid flow is permitted. As the movable valve member continues to move in an opening direction, the non-linear relationship between the distance of movement of the movable valve member and the flow area created continues. The fluid flow gradually increases until a specific maximum flow rate is achieved.

Abstract: A thermally responsive valve device having non-linear flow characteristics. The thermally responsive valve device includes movable and stationary valve structure. A movable valve member is movable to adjust the open area of a flow passage, but movement of the movable valve member provides non-linear relationship between the area of the flow passage created and the distance of travel of the movable valve member. The movable and/or the stationary valve member is provided with an irregularly shaped portion so that with slight opening movement of the movable closure member less fluid flow than normal is permitted. As the movable valve member continues to move in an opening direction, the fluid flow increases at a predetermined non-linear rate until a specific flow rate is achieved. This operating characteristic eliminates or dramatically reduces temperature fluctuations in the system.

Abstract: A thermally responsive by-pass valve device which permits maximum fluid flow in limited area conditions. The valve device is adapted to be employed in an environment in which there are limited area conditions within conduit structure having a plurality of flow passages in a by-pass type of cooling system of an internal combustion engine. The by-pass valve device is provided with valve seat structure which has an entrance opening and an exit opening, and there is an internal wall surface of gradually increasing dimensions between the exit opening to the entrance opening. Thermally responsive actuator mechanism is positioned within the openings of the valve seat structure.

Abstract: A thermally responsive valve device having non-linear flow characteristics. The thermally responsive valve device includes movable and stationary valve structure. A movable valve member is movable to adjust the open area of a flow passage, but movement of the movable valve member provides a non-linear relationship between the area of the flow passage created and the distance of travel of the movable valve member. The movable and/or the stationary valve member is provided with an irregularly shaped portion so that with slight opening movement of the movable closure member less fluid flow than normal is permitted. As the movable valve member continues to move in an opening direction, the fluid flow increases at a predetermined non-linear rate until a specific flow rate is achieved. This operating characteristic eliminates or dramatically reduces temperature fluctuations in the system.