Abstract: Methods and apparatus may provide for one or more of: receiving an input signal containing frequencies from among a first range; filtering the input signal to produce a first intermediate signal containing frequencies from among a second range; producing a sub-harmonic signal from the first intermediate signal containing frequencies from among a third range, the third range of frequencies being about one octave below the second range of frequencies; canceling energy at at least some frequencies from among a fourth range of frequencies from a left channel signal of the input signal to produce at least a portion of a left channel output signal; and canceling energy at at least some frequencies from among a fifth range of frequencies from a right channel signal of the input signal to produce at least a portion of a right channel output signal.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed that achieve sub-harmonic signal processing, stereo-width expansion, sub-woofer signal processing, and tube distortion emulation to achieve various desirable acoustic effects when used to modify an input signal containing, for example, music content.