Abstract: On an intake pipe (1) developed for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle which leads to an air filter housing (3), there is arranged on the outside on the intake pipe (1) a housing (11) containing an engine-control electronics. The housing (11) has a bottom (13) which is cooled by the stream of air in the intake pipe (1). In this way, despite the great closeness of the internal combustion engine, sufficient cooling is obtained of the electronic structural parts of the engine-control electronics.

Abstract: A load adjustment device has a control element (9) which acts on a setting member (10). The setting member 10 determines the output of an internal combustion engine and is spring-coupled with a driver (3) which can be actuated via an accelerator pedal (1) and is furthermore moveable by means of an electric setting drive (11). A desired-value detection element (6) is associated with the driver. An actual value detection element (19) cooperates with the desired value detection element and is associated with the control element and acts on the electric setting drive. The electric setting drive is adapted to be controlled as a function of the detected values by an electronic control device (7). The control element has a first control-element part (9a) associated with the setting member and a second control-element part (9b) associated with the setting drive.

Abstract: A load adjustment device has a control element (8) for action on at least two setting members (9a, 9b) which determine the output power of an internal combustion engine. The control element is spring-coupled with a driver (3) which can be actuated via an accelerator pedal (1) and, in addition, can be moved by means of an electric setting drive (10). A desired-value detection element (5) is associated with the driver and an actual-value detection element (22) which acts on the electric setting drive and cooperates with the desired-value detection element is provided. The electric setting drive is adapted to be controlled as a function of the values detected by an electronic control device (6). The setting members are developed, in particular, as throttle valves, the driver being adapted to be brought into functional relationship with all setting members, and the electric setting drive being adapted to be brought into functional relationship with at least one of the setting members.

Abstract: A load adjustment device is formed of a setting member, and a control element which acts on the setting member to establish a power output of an internal combustion engine, an accelerator pedal, via a driver coupled to the accelerator pedal, activates the control element. The adjustment device also incldues an electric setting drive for moving the driver, and an desired-value detection element operatively connected with the driver, as well as an actual-value detection element which cooperates with the desired-value detection element and acts upon the electric setting drive. The electric setting drive is controllable as a function of values detected by an electronic control device. The driver has a free-travel element which is mounted displaceably in a direction of setting of the free-travel element. The control element engages with play in its direction of setting in the free-travel element, and the free-travel element operates with the driver under spring loading.

Abstract: A load-shifting device has a control element (8a, 8b) which acts on a setting member 9 which determines the output of an internal combustion engine. A control element cooperates with a driver (4) which is coupled to an accelerator (1). The driver is controllable in addition by means of an electrical setting drive 14 which cooperates with an electronic controller (17). In the load-shifting device, a setting path of the driver in idling direction is limited by an idling stop (LL). Upon application of the driver against the idling stop, the control element is movable in its idling control range relative to the driver by means of the electric setting drive. With a simple structural development the load-shifting device makes it possible to control the internal combustion engine over its entire load range and, in particular, by means of the electrical setting drive, over its idling range.

Abstract: A load-shifting device has a control element (4a, 4b) which acts on a setting member (7,9) which determines the output of an internal combustion engine. The control element is adapted to be connected to an accelerator (1) and is controllable by an electric setting drive (10) which cooperates with an electronic controller (12). The load-shifting device provides that the setting member includes a main setting member (7) with which there is associated a first control-element part 4a which is coupled with the accelerator. The setting member further includes an auxiliary setting member (9) with which there is associated a second control-element part (4b). The setting path of the first control-element part is limited in idling direction by an idle stop (LL). The second control-element part can, upon application of the first control-eleemnt part against the idling stop, be moved within its idling control range relative to the first control-element part by the electric setting drive.

Abstract: A device is described for determining and/or controlling the operating data of automotive vehicles, particularly for controlling the velocity of vehicles with internal combustion engines and electric transmission of the position of the gas pedal to an electric setting element which is connected to the throttle valve or the displacement device of the injection pump, the device having a measuring device for determining shunt resistances to the electric position transmitter which is connected to the gas pedal and the throttle valve. Such shunt resistances (leak resistances) detrimentally affect the desired precise relationship of the position of the gas pedal to the position of the throttle valve.

Abstract: A load-shifting device having a regulating element (11) which can act on a setting member (16) which determines the power of an internal combustion engine, which regulating element is connected to a driver (4) coupled with an accelerator pedal (1). In addition, the regulating element can be moved by means of an electric setting drive (9), having a desired-value detection element (7) associated with the driver (4), and an actual-value detection element (12) cooperating with the driver and acting on the electric setting drive (9). The electric setting drive (9) is adjustable as a function of the detected values by an electronic control device (22). Between the driver (4) and the regulating element (11), a space-monitoring device (15) is provided which, upon a deviation of driver (4) and regulating element (11) from a predetermined spacing established by the control device (22), feeds a signal for the purpose of plausibility testing.

Abstract: A device is described for the electrical transmission of a mechanical variable, particularly an electric gas pedal for automotive vehicles. The device comprises a first potentiometer system as desired-value transmitter and a second potentiometer system as actual-value transmitter. At least one of the potentiometer systems has, in addition to the first wiper, a second wiper the wiper contact of which is at a predetermined fixed distance from the wiper contact of the first wiper and lies at a separate electric potential with respect to it.

Abstract: In a method for controlling the air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine in which the output voltage of an oxygen measurement probe which is arranged in the exhaust gas duct of the internal combustion engine is fed to a controller and the controller gives off a correcting variable for the air-fuel ratio, signals corresponding to the load and the speed of rotation of the internal combustion engine are furthermore fed to the controller. After each jump in the output voltage of the oxygen measurement probe there take place a first jump followed by, in each case, successive further jumps in the correcting variable. The direction of the jumps depends on the direction of the jump of the output voltage of the oxygen measurement probe while the amplitude of the further jumps is dependent on the load and the speed of rotation.

Abstract: In a method for detecting the readiness for operation of a oxygen measurement probe which is arranged in the exhaust duct of an internal combustion engine and serves together with a regulating device to regulate the preparation of the mixture for the internal combustion engine, the output voltage of the oxygen measurement probe is integrated with an integration time constant which is dependent on the internal resistance of the oxygen measurement probe. The rate of change of the output voltage is measured. Above a predetermined value of the rate of change, readiness for operation is noted. In a circuit arrangement for the carrying out of the method, there is connected to the output of the oxygen measurement probe the input of an integrator whose output is connected via an analog-to-digital converter to the input of a microcomputer. Also there can be fed to an integrator an initial value which lies in a central part of the operating range of the output voltage of the integrator.

Abstract: To facilitate assembly and provide for high-level output from a deceleration sensor which provides, inherently, only very low level output, an evaluation circuit, such as an amplifier structure, is connected immediately adjacent the deceleration sensor on a common metal plate, interconnected thereby by bonding wires, the common plate having connecting pins (18) passing therethrough for connection to a standard plug-and-socket connector; the evaluation circuit and the deceleration sensor are enclosed within a common sealed housing, so that both the deceleration sensor (12, 12') as well as the evaluation circuit (16, 17) are sealed against ambient influences, preferably retained within a high-viscosity fluid, such as insulating oil.

Abstract: A fuel injector nozzle, particularly for internal combustion engines, comprises a nozzle holder, which contains a valve needle, which is biased by a spring toward a closed position against the pressure of the liquid that is to be injected. The fuel injector nozzle is provided with a needle lift sensor comprising a position detector, which is contained in the nozzle unit and responsive to the position of the valve needle and a movable shielding member, which cooperates with the position detector and is mounted on that end of the valve needle which is remote from the valve seat or on a spring seat secured to said end of the valve needle.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a circuit arrangement for the recording of false release signals for a restraint system such as an air bag system or a seat belt tensioning system in a vehicle. In this circuit arrangement, a release circuit including a first deceleration sensor and an evaluation circuit generates a release signal in the event of a deceleration caused by an accident. This release signal, however, becomes effective only if, at the same time, a second release circuit including a second deceleration sensor 17 responds, thereby triggering the restraint system. A monitoring circuit for monitoring the occurrence of a release signal without a concurrent response of the second release circuit will activate a warning device and inform the operator of the vehicle of the malfunction.

Abstract: To reduce the number of connecting lines to the triggering circuit, the number of current lead-in terminals (20, 21) multiplied by the number of lead-off or return terminals (22, 23) from the firing circuits corresponds at least to the number of trigger restraint circuits (14-17) which are provided; and each of the trigger circuits (14-17) is connected to a different combination of current lead-in terminals (20, 21) and current lead-off terminals (22, 23), for example: 14: 21, 22; 15: 21, 23; 16: 20, 22; 17: 20, 23. The firing circuits can be tested by a simple test unit (FIG. 2) in which, sequentially, different connection patterns to the current lead-in and lead-off terminals are provided, and current flow checked under standard test voltage conditions.

Abstract: A sensor serves to detect acceleration, in particular for triggering passenger protection devices (air bags) in motor vehicles. A spring-restrained inertial mass subjected to the acceleration which is to be measured is deflected, and the deflection is detected with respect to a locally fixed reference point. Upon the exceeding of an acceleration threshold, a trigger signal is generated. A mass-restrained body has a first photoconductor, one end of which is acted upon by a light source. Depending upon whether it is in the state of rest or in a state of deflection dependent upon acceleration, the other end of the photoconductor is located opposite one of various photoconductors, which are connected to photo elements.

Abstract: The rectified output voltage of the transformer of a d.c. to d.c. converter, as represented by a voltage divider output, is compared with a reference voltage in a voltage regulator (15), the output of which is compared in a comparator (29) with a sawtooth wave to produce a sequence of pulses the duration of which depends upon the output voltage of the regulator. These pulses are provided to the transformer through a driver circuit capable of operating at a very low input voltage. One flank of the square wave produced by a component of the sawtooth wave generator is differentiated by a capacitor (39) to provide transient pulses to the transformer to keep it operating in the event the input voltage to the converter exceeds the output voltage. Another comparator (59) is provided to shut down comparator operation when there is a short circuit at the output and also for a brief start-up interval during which capacitors are charged up.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplementary fuel metering in the event of acceleration in an internal combustion engine, the apparatus developing signals by processing means indicative of a level of the increased quantity controllable in response to or in accordance with an operational status, operating characteristics and/or time for controlling an injection valve particularly in internal combustion engines which are driven in the lean range, the apparatus makes the increased quantity of fuel available for use to be dependent in the event of acceleration on the degree of leaning during the period before the acceleration process and dependent on the dimension of the desired acceleration itself. The apparatus for supplementary fuel metering includes a control apparatus for increased fuel quantities which is driven, for instance, in accordance with the output signals of an oxygen sensor and of a differentiating stage for the throttle valve angle.

Abstract: A fuel control system for an internal combustion engine in which the accelerator pedal is set by the operator and defines an air flow control variable which is applied to a control loop that actuates a servo motor or other suitable rotary means to set the relative position of an air flow control flap within the induction tube. The control loop attempts to maintain the position of the air flow flap in continuous correspondence with the accelerator pedal position. The actuating current for the final control element is used as one input datum for a stored data field. Another input variable to the data field is the actual position of the air flow valve or flap. The data field contains empirically obtained data relating these two variables with the prevailing air flow rate and generates an output signal that is used as the air flow rate signal in a control pulse generator. The control pulse generator also receives other signals related, for example, to temperature, engine speed, etc.