Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of at least one cannabinoid in the manufacture of a medicament for use in treating or preventing or in the manufacture of a dietary supplement for preventing a disease or condition benefiting from a reduced activity of the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). The disease or condition to be treated or prevented is preferably selected from cognitive impairment or any kind of dementia.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tolperisone-containing pharmaceutical preparation with controllable active-substance release for oral administration, characterised in that the active substance tolperisone and/or a pharmaceutical salt thereof is embedded in a pharmaceutically compatible material. By selecting the pharmaceutically compatible materials in the preparation and accordingly in the coating of a tablet or granule, a specific release of active substance can be adjusted which is matched to the special genotype in the metabolisation of tolperisone. At the same time, as a result of the very uniform and persistent release of tolperisone, the in vivo inversion of enantiomerically pure tolperisone that is known from the art can be adjusted in favour of the R(?)tolperisone which is prominent in muscle-relaxing therapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition based on an active ingredient that is enclosed in liposomes for topical, transdermal application. The interior of said liposomes comprises an acidic, aqueous medium containing at least one cholinesterase inhibitor, preferably from the group containing donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, physostigmine, heptylphysostigmine, phenserine, tolserine, cymserine, thiatolserine, thiacymserine, neostigmine, huperzine, tacrine, metrifonate and dichlorvos, or an enantiomer or derivative of at least one of said compounds. In addition, the invention relates to a method for producing said composition, optionally in a sterile form and also to the use of the liposomes charged with the active ingredient in various galenic formulations for topical, transdermal application with a depot effect in the epidermis, for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cutaneous neuropathic pain or the loss of cutaneous sensory function as a result of neuropathy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tolperisone-containing pharmaceutical preparation with controllable active-substance release for oral administration, characterised in that the active substance tolperisone and/or a pharmaceutical salt thereof is embedded in a pharmaceutically compatible material. By selecting the pharmaceutically compatible materials in the preparation and accordingly in the coating of a tablet or granule, a specific release of active substance can be adjusted which is matched to the special genotype in the metabolisation of tolperisone. At the same time, as a result of the very uniform and persistent release of tolperisone, the in-vivo inversion of enantiomerically pure tolperisone that is known from the art can be adjusted in favour of the R(?) tolperisone which is prominent in muscle-relaxing therapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of galanthamine and the cholinergically active derivatives thereof in the production of medicaments for preventive treatment of postoperative delirium and/or subsyndronal postoperative delirium. Galanthamine, the galathamine derivative(4aS,6R,8aS)-6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-11-methyl-4a,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepinium bromide and analogous salts, hydrates or solvates are advantageously suited for use according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tolperisone-containing pharmaceutical preparation with controllable active-substance release for oral administration, characterised in that the active substance tolperisone and/or a pharmaceutical salt thereof is embedded in a pharmaceutically compatible material. By selecting the pharmaceutically compatible materials in the preparation and accordingly in the coating of a tablet or granule, a specific release of active substance can be adjusted which is matched to the special genotype in the metabolisation of tolperisone. At the same time, as a result of the very uniform and persistent release of tolperisone, the in-vivo inversion of enantiomerically pure tolperisone that is known from the art can be adjusted in favour of the R(?) tolperisone which is prominent in muscle-relaxing therapy.