Abstract: A method for producing a trim strip comprising an extended portion (20) and a bent portion (19) which has a sharp edge (21) comprising the following steps: i) providing a blank with a material thickness and a shaped end cap contour (27); ii) bending the cap contour (27); iii) forming a sharp edge (21) along the bent portion (19), wherein a punch (31) for the edge-forming process, comprising a side surface (33, 37) which is stepped so as to correspond substantially to the material thickness and which faces the die (30) and counter die (32), is guided along the side surfaces (52, 35) of the counter die (32) and die (30) such that the step (34) of the punch (31) engages with the marginal edge (56) and displaces the material of the folded portion (19) towards the edge portion (21), thereby forming a sharp edge.

Abstract: A method for producing a trim strip comprising an extended portion (20) and a bent portion (19) which has a sharp edge (21) comprising the following steps: i) providing a blank with a material thickness and a shaped end cap contour (27); ii) bending the cap contour (27); iii) forming a sharp edge (21) along the bent portion (19), wherein a punch (31) for the edge-forming process, comprising a side surface (33, 37) which is stepped so as to correspond substantially to the material thickness and which faces the die (30) and counter die (32), is guided along the side surfaces (52, 35) of the counter die (32) and die (30) such that the step (34) of the punch (31) engages with the marginal edge (56) and displaces the material of the folded portion (19) towards the edge portion (21), thereby forming a sharp edge.

Abstract: A protective sleeve made of an elastic material for a piston-cylinder unit with a piston disposed in a cylinder bore in an axially displaceable manner. The protective sleeve is provided with annular end segments that can be supported on the outer piston wall on one side and in the cylinder bore on the other. A middle segment of an essentially hollow cylindrical shape connects the two end segments with each other and, when the piston is in an entered position, is folded like a rag in a radial direction as in a bellows. To ensure reliable and correct folding of the protective sleeve during the entry of the piston, the middle segment is subdivided in the axial direction into annular longitudinal segments, the lengths of which are approximately equal to the length of a fold wall, and at least one of the longitudinal segments is provided with an essentially annular stiffening zone.

Abstract: A protective sleeve made of an elastic material for a piston-cylinder unit with a piston disposed in a cylinder bore in an axially displaceable manner. The protective sleeve is provided with annular end segments that can be supported on the outer piston wall on one side and in the cylinder bore on the other. A middle segment of an essentially hollow cylindrical shape connects the two end segments with each other and, when the piston is in an entered position, is folded like a rag in a radial direction as in a bellows. To ensure reliable and correct folding of the protective sleeve during the entry of the piston, the middle segment is subdivided in the axial direction into annular longitudinal segments, the lengths of which are approximately equal to the length of a fold wall, and at least one of the longitudinal segments is provided with an essentially annular stiffening zone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for guiding a sheet in a folding device of a printing machine includes a belt conveyor system and a bucket wheel conveyor system including a bucket wheel. The belt conveyor system includes two belts rotated by a plurality of rollers. Two of the rollers are disposed at a delivery area near the bucket wheel. The two rollers include a ridge imparting mechanism for introducing a ridge or corrugation to a sheet being fed between the belts and between the rollers. The two rollers are disposed in a common horizontal plane and are spaced at a substantially equal distance from the bucket wheel in a vertical direction relative to the bucket wheel. At least one of the two rollers is adjustable relative to the other roller so as to adjustably increase or decrease a degree or depth of ridge that is applied to the sheet. A guide member is disposed between the two rollers and the bucket wheel to prevent a sheet from being diverted from the bucket wheel.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a measuring arrangement which is mounted to detect, without contact, the distance between two components which are movable relative to each other. A component 22 has at least one magnet 25 in order to obtain, with less technical complexity, a signal substantially free of noise. The other component 23 has the magnetic field sensor 28 which is surrounded by a magnet arrangement 27 and is mounted asymmetrically to this magnet arrangement. The magnetic field sensor 28 is disposed above the exit plane E of the field lines of the magnet arrangement 27. The changes of the magnetic field detected by the magnetic field sensor 28 are converted in a signal processing unit (31, 32) into a proportional electrical control signal.

Abstract: An air spring for vehicles includes an elastomeric air-spring flexible member. The air-spring flexible member is sealed off by attachment parts at both ends thereof. The flexible member can be attached via the attachment parts to the vehicle parts which are to be resiliently supported with respect to each other. For this purpose, at least one attachment part includes projecting attachment bolts or embedded attachment bushings. To minimize leaks caused by attachment parts which become damaged, the projecting attachment bolts or the embedded attachment bushings are arranged within respective recesses in the end-face outer surface of the attachment part.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an air spring having a sleeve-type flexible member made of elastomeric material. The flexible member has end sections which are attached to connecting parts by radially plastically deformed clamping rings. The clamping ring attaches an end section of the sleeve-type flexible member to a particular connecting part with a friction-contact connection to enable the attachment of the flexible member to withstand higher pull-out forces.

Abstract: To cross-fold a moving web into one-third lengths, a cutter blade cylinder (1, 26) is at a cutting position with a counter cylinder (4, 28), which carries needles and may also carry cutting knives. The cutting knives are arranged to cut the web into a format of one-third/two-third length, respectively. The needles (5, 6) on the cylinder transfer the one-third cut element to a second needling cylinder (9, 32) which re-transfers the cut elements to a group of needles (6) on the first needling cylinder (4, 28) so that the one-third length portion is superimposed on the two-third length portion. These two superimposed portions are then transferred to a combination needling-folding blade cylinder (10, 33) which folds the two-third portion in half and transfers the fold to a folding jaw cylinder (14, 38) so that the one-third portion is interlaced into the two-thirds portion.

Abstract: During a shock absorbing movement a rolling crease of a roll bellows is supported at the outer mantle surface of a wall of a pot-shaped rolling piston in an arrangement for a roll bellows-type pneumatic shock absorber. In order to provide a rolling piston with a high stiffness and a low total weight the wall is provided with stiffening corrugations which are essentially extending in a longitudinal direction of the rolling piston. Due to the stiffening corrugations high loads exerted by the rolling crease and any maximum load peaks occurring during the dynamic operation of the pneumatic shock absorber may be securely received and compensated by the rolling piston.

Abstract: An air spring having a sleeve-like flexible member made of elastomeric material. A beadless end portion of the flexible member is attached to a mount by being clamped between the mount and a clamping piece. The mount and the clamping piece have conical clamping faces which coact to provide a reliable attachment which is easy to assemble. The conical clamping piece is arranged so as to be axially displaceable in the mount to conjointly define a clamping gap with the mount. The clamping piece closes the clear cross section of the end portion of the flexible member in an airtight manner.

Abstract: To move folding jaws (4, 5) in a scissor-like or pincer-like movement symmetrical with respect to a center line (CL) and to permit adjustment of the gap or opening of the jaws, for acceptance of folded substrates of different thicknesses, the jaws are coupled together by a rotation reversal arrangement (14, 114, 112, 314) so that rotation of one of the carrier bodies (6) will be transferred as an equal and opposite movement to the other (7) of the carrier bodies. An axial position adjustment spindle (25, 125, 325), controllable by a hand wheel (29) or servo motor (30), changes the axial position of gears rotating or rotating with a shaft (2, 202, 402) of a folding jaw cylinder (1, 201, 401), at least some of the gears or gear pairs having inclined teeth, to thereby transfer a positioning movement into a relative rotary shift of the respectively rotating gear with respect to the gear driving the shaft, thereby causing rocking or tilting of the folding jaw carriers (6, 7).

Abstract: A web (17) received, for example, from an 8-page or 16-page printing machine, is severed in a cutter blade cylinder (6) needle-tucking blade cylinder (7) combination and the severed sheets are provided with a cross fold in a first system (A) formed by the combination needle-tucking blade cylinder (7) and a combination needle-cutter blade cylinder (12), to be then further cross-folded and cut in a second system formed by the combination of the needle-cutter blade cylinder (12) with a needle-folding jaw cylinder (13). To permit the second combination to be operative, the combination needle-cutter blade cylinder (12) is additionally formed with tucking blades (21) for engagement in the folding jaws (22) of the needle-folding jaw cylinder (13). This arrangement permits double cutting and folding, for example, of longitudinally folded superimposed webs into, selectively, 81/2".times.11" or A4 products and cross-folding them to 51/2".times.81/2 or A5 products.

Abstract: To prevent deposition of ink, and accumulation of ink deposits on the paddles or vanes (8) of a paddle wheel distributor (2), the paddles or vanes are made of a plastic material which has a surface which rejects ink, and prevents accumulation thereon; a suitable material is polyamide, preferably reinforced with fiber or filamentary material, such as carbon fibers, the polyamide of the type polyamide 6.6 being present in about 70% with 30% carbon fibers. This permits making the vanes with a part-spherical or part-circular, or elliptical cross section to provide rounded corners and hence gentle handling of printed products (7) collected in the pockets between adjacent vanes. Braking tongues (9) located between axially staggered rings (4) of vanes can be of the same material and are so positioned that, in a plane transverse to the printed folded products, such as newspapers being inserted into the pockets between the vanes, are deformed in a gentle or slightly undulating shape.

Abstract: To permit selectively stapling paper products which are to be folded in advance of formation of a first or a second cross fold, a stapling cylinder (18) can be selectively placed in engagement with a first folding blade cylinder (5) carrying transport needles (6) or a second folding blade cylinder (10) having folding blades and grippers (11) thereon. If the stapling cylinder (18) is engaged with the first needle and folding blade cylinder (5), staples can be placed into the products prior to formation of the first cross fold at the position of the fold line. Upon engagement of the stapling cylinder (18) on the gripper and folding blade cylinder (10), the once folded products are stapled at the fold line of a second fold, which is then carried out after stapling. The respective first and second folding blade cylinders include staple counter plates (13) to close the staples supplied by the staple applying stapling cylinder (18).

Abstract: To permit formation of a transverse perforation in advance of a second cross fold, a first folding blade cylinder (5) equipped with needles (6) and preferably forming a collection cylinder has folding blades, to receive products, cooperation with a first folding flap cylinder (8). In accordance with the invention, the folding flap cylinder is formed with at least one axially extended perforating groove (10) and an associated folding and perforating blade cylinder (11) has a combination perforating and folding blade (13) which engages a folded product once to push the folded product into the perforating groove (10) to form perforations and, upon further travel of the folded product, transfers the product to a second folding flap cylinder (14) having folding flaps (16) to again engage the products with the combination perforating and folding blade to form a second transverse fold in the folding flaps of the second folding flap cylinder (14).

Abstract: To provide, selectively, different outputs from a cutting and folding apparatus (FIGS.

Abstract: To permit, selectively, assembly of different types of copy products (A1, A2), for example each containing different information, such as inserts advertising men's wear and ladies' wear, respectively, for a newspaper, first and second transverse severing and folding units (1, 8, 9, 10; 15, 18, 19, 20) are provided receiving, selectively, different portions (1a, 1b) of webs on which different copy product information is printed.

Abstract: A process for modifying structural profiles produced by polymerization or depolymerization in resist layers. As a function of the acoustic impedance of the substrate carrying the resist layer, the structures are irradiated with an ultrasonic beam. An ultrasonic beam for which the substrate represents a high impedance is used in order to enhance the contrast of the structures. An ultrasonic beam for which the substrate represents a low impedance is used to weaken the contrast. An acoustic microscope is especially suitable for carrying out the process.

Abstract: A process for the production of structures by the polymerization, or fragmentation of resist layers comprising the steps of effecting an incomplete exposure of the resist layer corresponding to the pattern of the structures, and of fully developing the structure in the resist layer by ultrasonic irradiation.An acoustic microscope is preferably used for the ultrasonic irradiation, whereby the formation of the structure in the resist layer may also be observed.