Abstract: A light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting system comprises an LED lighting fixture having LEDs, a network interface cable, and one or more controllers. The network interface cable has multiple pairs of wires. A certain one of the one or more LED controllers is connected to the LED lighting fixture via the network interface cable. The certain one of the one or more LED controllers powers the LED lighting fixture via the network interface cable.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting apparatus has several components for providing lighting including a boost circuit for driving a plurality of LED strips. The boost circuit is used to boost an input voltage to a predefined voltage, where the predefined voltage is greater than the input voltage. Each of the LED strips has a set of serially-connected LEDs coupled to a transparent backing. The sets of LEDs are serially connected to each other. The predefined voltage is applied to the strips via the serial connection to drive the LEDs of the strips.

Abstract: Structures for LED light bulbs comprise a driver board and a lighting structure having one or more LEDs disposed thereon. The driver board, in a Y shape, can be the circuit board and has a positive terminal and a negative terminal for receiving electrical power. The Y-shaped driver board having two prongs connects to the light structure to power the LEDs thereon. The lighting structure can be in the form of a grid having the LEDs disposed thereon.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting apparatus has vents to cool the LED lighting apparatus. The LED lighting apparatus comprises one or more strips, a base having vents, and one or more glass tubes. Each strip has LEDs and a transparent backing. The vents comprise a central vent and side vents, were the central vent and certain ones of the side vents are connected to allow for gas flow. The one or more strips and the one or more glass tubes are coupled to the base, where the one or more glass tubes encapsulate the one or more strips. The central vent is disposed adjacent to the one or more glass tubes, and a heat transfer medium within selected ones of the one or more glass tubes flows out of the selected ones of the one or more glass tubes for cooling.

Abstract: A lighting structure for holding light-emitting-diodes (“LEDs”) of an LED light bulb, wherein said lighting structure is in a grid form with a plurality of openings therein and having one or more locations for interconnecting LED lighting components disposed on said lighting structure, wherein the grid having a number of pre-selected intersections forming the grid, and wherein a number of pre-selected intersections is in proportion with the amount of desired ventilation and the number of LEDs generating the pre-determined amount of light. The lighting structure can be made from printed-circuit-board material and the openings of the grid can be in one of the following shapes: square, rectangular, circular, and oval.

Abstract: Structures for LED light bulbs comprise a driver board and a lighting structure having one or more LEDs disposed thereon. The driver board, in a Y shape, can be the circuit board and has a positive terminal and a negative terminal for receiving electrical power. The Y-shaped driver board having two prongs connects to the light structure to power the LEDs thereon. The lighting structure can be in the form of a grid having the LEDs disposed thereon.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to ophthalmic solutions and methods of using the solutions to treat ocular disorders