Abstract: Methods are provided that relate to the capacitive monitoring of characteristic pertaining to layer formed during the back end-of-the-line (BEOL) processing of a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, a method includes the steps of forming a first capacitor array including first and second overlying contacts each formed in a different one of the plurality of BEOL layers, measuring the interlayer capacitance between the first and second overlying contacts, and converting the measured interlayer capacitance to a distance between the first and second overlying contacts.

Abstract: Methods are provided that relate to the capacitive monitoring of characteristic pertaining to layer formed during the back end-of-the-line (BEOL) processing of a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, a method includes the steps of forming a first capacitor array including first and second overlying contacts each formed in a different one of the plurality of BEOL layers, measuring the interlayer capacitance between the first and second overlying contacts, and converting the measured interlayer capacitance to a distance between the first and second overlying contacts.

Abstract: A post chemical-mechanical polishing cleaning method, comprising contacting a die with a first chemistry that removes at least some organic compounds and ions from a surface of the die. After contacting the die with the first chemistry, the method further comprises contacting the die with a second chemistry that removes at least some copper abutting the die surface. The method further comprises rinsing and drying the die.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for forming trench or via cavities in a single damascene interconnect structure, comprising etching a dielectric layer to form a cavity there and to expose an underlying etch-stop layer, and etching the exposed etch-stop layer to extend the cavity and to expose a conductive feature in an existing interconnect structure, wherein etching the portion of the dielectric layer and etching the exposed portion of the etch-stop layer are performed concurrently with substantially no intervening processing steps therebetween.

Abstract: A method of depositing a non-conductive barrier layer onto a metal surface wherein the resistance of the metal remains substantially unchanged before and after the non-conductive barrier layer deposition. The deposition process provides a low temperature processing environment so as to inhibit the formation of impurities such as silicide in the metal, wherein the silicide can adversely increase the resistance of the underlying metal.

Abstract: A method of depositing a non-conductive barrier layer onto a metal surface wherein the resistance of the metal remains substantially unchanged before and after the non-conductive barrier layer deposition. The deposition process provides a low temperature processing environment so as to inhibit the formation of impurities such as silicide in the metal, wherein the silicide can adversely increase the resistance of the underlying metal.

Abstract: A method of depositing a non-conductive barrier layer onto a metal surface wherein the resistance of the metal remains substantially unchanged before and after the non-conductive barrier layer deposition. The deposition process provides a low temperature processing environment so as to inhibit the formation of impurities such as silicide in the metal, wherein the silicide can adversely increase the resistance of the underlying metal.

Abstract: A post chemical-mechanical polishing cleaning method, comprising contacting a die with a first chemistry that removes at least some organic compounds and ions from a surface of the die. After contacting the die with the first chemistry, the method further comprises contacting the die with a second chemistry that removes at least some copper abutting the die surface. The method further comprises rinsing and drying the die.

Abstract: Standard post-etch photoresist clean procedures for porous dielectric materials manufacturing may involve wet cleans in which a solvent is used for polymer residue removal. In many cases, the components of the solvent are absorbed into porous film layers and can later volatilize during subsequent metal deposition steps. A low pressure anneal of limited duration and high temperature, performed after the wet clean and prior to metal deposition, satisfactorily removes the absorbed components.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for forming trench or via cavities in a single damascene interconnect structure, comprising etching a dielectric layer to form a cavity there and to expose an underlying etch-stop layer, and etching the exposed etch-stop layer to extend the cavity and to expose a conductive feature in an existing interconnect structure, wherein etching the portion of the dielectric layer and etching the exposed portion of the etch-stop layer are performed concurrently with substantially no intervening processing steps therebetween.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures comprising an embedded ferroelectric memory cell and methods of forming the same are described. These structures include a transistor level, a ferroelectric device level, a first metal level, an inter-level dielectric level and a second metal level. In a first embodiment, the ferroelectric device level is disposed over an isolation layer of the transistor level and an isolation layer of the ferroelectric level has one or more vias that are laterally sized larger than corresponding contact vias extending through the transistor isolation layer and aligned therewith. In a second embodiment, the first metal level and the ferroelectric device level are integrated into the same level. In a third embodiment, the ferroelectric device level is disposed over the first metal level. In a fourth embodiment, the ferroelectric device level is disposed over the inter-level dielectric level that, in turn, is disposed over the first metal level.

Abstract: A method of depositing a non-conductive barrier layer onto a metal surface wherein the resistance of the metal remains substantially unchanged before and after the non-conductive barrier layer deposition. The deposition process provides a low temperature processing environment so as to inhibit the formation of impurities such as silicide in the metal, wherein the silicide can adversely increase the resistance of the underlying metal.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures comprising an embedded ferroelectric memory cell and methods of forming the same are described. These structures include a transistor level, a ferroelectric device level, a first metal level, an inter-level dielectric level and a second metal level. In a first embodiment, the ferroelectric device level is disposed over an isolation layer of the transistor level and an isolation layer of the ferroelectric level has one or more vias that are laterally sized larger than corresponding contact vias extending through the transistor isolation layer and aligned therewith. In a second embodiment, the first metal level and the ferroelectric device level are integrated into the same level. In a third embodiment, the ferroelectric device level is disposed over the first metal level. In a fourth embodiment, the ferroelectric device level is disposed over the inter-level dielectric level that, in turn, is disposed over the first metal level.

Abstract: A method of depositing a non-conductive barrier layer onto a metal surface wherein the resistance of the metal remains substantially unchanged before and after the non-conductive barrier layer deposition. The deposition process provides a low temperature processing environment so as to inhibit the formation of impurities such as silicide in the metal, wherein the silicide can adversely increase the resistance of the underlying metal.

Abstract: A dual inlaid interconnect fabrication method using a temporary filler in a via during trench etch and removal of the filler after trench etch. This provides via bottom protection during trench etch.

Abstract: An embodiment of the instant invention is a method of forming an electronic device over a semiconductor substrate and having at least one level of metallic conductors, the method comprising the steps of: forming a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate, the dielectric layer having openings (step 102 of FIG. 1); forming a layer of the metallic conductor on the dielectric layer (step 104 of FIG. 1); removing a portion of the layer of the metallic conductor on the dielectric layer (step 106 of FIG. 1); and subjecting the exposed metallic conductor to a plasma which contains hydrogen or deuterium so as to passivate the metallic conductor (step 110 of FIG. 1). Preferably, the plasma contains a substance selected from the group consisting of: NH3, N2H2, H2S, and CH4, and the metallic conductors are comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of: copper, copper doped aluminum, Ag, Sn, Pb, Ti, Cr, Mg, Ta, and any combination thereof.