Abstract: A communication device associated with a well has a transducer and a controller. The transducer is part of a first communication device and converts a signal between an electrical form and an acoustic form. The controller controls the transducer so that the transducer has a preferred directionality with respect to an acoustic signal transmitted between the first communication device and a second communication device. The transducer includes a plurality of electrical/acoustic converters, such as piezoelectric devices, and one or more of the electrical/acoustic converters are controlled so that the transducer has the preferred directionality.

Abstract: A communication device is located within a well and includes a transducer that converts a first electrical signal into a first acoustic signal for transmission through the well and that converts second acoustic signal received from the well to a second electrical signal. The transducer is at least partially coated with an anechoic material in order to reduce the effects of acoustic signal impairments, such as echoes, flow and machine noise, and reverberations. The anechoic material has a thickness that is a fraction of a wavelength of the acoustic signals.

Abstract: A smart switch has a magnetic operator, at least one magnetic sensor located to sense movement of the magnetic operator, and a processor that processes an output of the magnetic sensor so as to detect right and left over travel ranges and a normal operating range of the magnetic operator. The magnetic sensor may be a magnetoresistive sensor.

Abstract: A remote control center controls and monitors a plurality of wells. A surface control and monitoring system is located at each of the wells, and each of the surface control and monitoring systems is in communication with a remote control center. Also, a down hole monitoring and control system is provided within each of the wells, and each of the down hole monitoring and control systems is in communication with at least one of the surface control and monitoring systems. Each of the down hole monitoring and control systems comprises non-cooled, high temperature electronic equipment that can withstand the high temperature environment within the corresponding well.