Abstract: A cyclone leg sealing system is composed of one or more intermediate solids-accumulation chambers delimited by two sealing valves and in series, the function of the valves being to prevent the back-flow of particulate material towards the inside of the separating cyclones in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes, thereby ensuring the maximum efficiency of the separating effected by the cyclone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for fastening and sealing the flanges of the inlets of pressure vessels operating under extreme temperature conditions and with frequent opening/closing cycles, as is the case of coking vessels (5), consisting of an assembly of a flange of the tongue (1) and groove (2) type, a C-clamp (3), and a soft compression gasket (4). Such a system offers total remote control of the opening of the vessel inlets, resulting in greater safety, less unit downtime, and lower operating costs. The invention also relates to a method for opening inlets which results therefrom.

Abstract: A process for separating catalyst particles in the catalytic cracking of reacted hydrocarbons includes feeding the reacted hydrobarbons to an unconfined cyclone device made up of a diplegless cyclone opening directly into a large volume separator vessel downwardly through a mouth and upwardly through the annular space between concentric pipes. The concentric pipes are connected to the other components of the system as well as the hydrocarbon fluid catalytic cracking process carried out in the system.

Abstract: A system for separating catalyst particles in the catalytic cracking of reacted hydrocarbons includes an unconfined cyclone device made up of a diplegless cyclone opening directly into a large volume separator vessel downwardly through a mouth and upwardly through the annular space between concentric pipes. The concentric pipes are connected to the other components of the system as well as the hydrocarbon fluid catalytic cracking process carried out in the system.