Abstract: An approach for reservoir characterization is based on rock geochemistry of the subterranean formation. This approach includes: collecting rock samples related to lithostratigraphy of target wells; measuring geochemical/ mineralogical parameters of the rock samples; measuring geochemical/mineralogical parameters of the subsurface formation; measuring formation acoustic velocities for the target wells; generating characteristic rock sample and log signature patterns for different lithostratigraphic layers based on the measured geochemical/mineralogical parameters and acoustic velocities associated with the different lithostratigraphic layers identified in the target wells; combining the characteristic log signatures for the different lithostratigraphic layers into a lithographic interpretation using neutron capture spectroscopy model; and identifying the lithostratigraphic layers within the subterranean formation by applying the model to well logs of non-target wells.

Abstract: Methods and systems for reservoir characterization use identification of lithostratigraphic layers within a subterranean formation based on rock geochemistry of the subterranean formation.

Abstract: A roadmap for a field development strategy for optimal recovery is provided in a high quality 3D geological model. This geological model combines geological attributes, pore and rock properties for an optimum 3D representation of the reservoir thousands of feet beneath the surface. The model is based on the pertinent geological facies, derived from well core description and detailed studies of rock, as well as fluid and pore properties (Full Pore System) obtained from laboratory analyses of core material and well log data. These data differentiate various important pore throat and pore body regions and relationships, i.e., macroporosity and microporosity. Understanding hydrocarbon volumes in the various pore type groups and then establishing proper recovery techniques through focused laboratory studies yields a field development strategy that can significantly increase hydrocarbon recovery from a reservoir.

Abstract: A roadmap for a field development strategy for optimal recovery is provided in a high quality 3D geological model. This geological model combines geological attributes, pore and rock properties for an optimum 3D representation of the reservoir thousands feet beneath the surface. The model is based on the pertinent geological facies, derived from well core description and detailed studies of rock, as well as fluid and pore properties (Full Pore System) obtained from laboratory analyses of core material and well log data. These data differentiate various important pore throat and pore body regions and relationships, i.e., macroporosity and microporosity. Understanding hydrocarbon volumes in the various pore type groups and then establishing proper recovery techniques through focused laboratory studies yields a field development strategy that can significantly increase hydrocarbon recovery from a reservoir.

Abstract: An acoustic logging system for detecting anomalies in formations surrounding a borehole. The system can be used for evaluating the formation for fractures or the bond between a well casing and the cement used to seal the space between the casing and the formation. The system utilizes at least one rotating acoustical transmitter/receiver and at least one receiver vertically spaced from the rotating transducer. The signals from both receivers are analyzed to detect the presence of anomalies, such as fractures or voids in a cement bond.

Abstract: The microstructure of thinly laminated earth formations is acoustically determined with a logging tool having an acoustical transducer pad mounted for measuring while in contact with the borehole wall.

Abstract: In connection with a borehole televiewer system (10), the delta time (51) between low threshold (54) crossing (T.sub.1) and signal peak arrival (T.sub.2) provides a measure of mudcake (43) thickness.

Abstract: A borehole televiewer uses an acoustic fluid which is lubricating, non-toxic, thermally conductive, electrically insulating, non-reactive, tolerant of high temperatures and pressures, impedance-matched to that of the borehole fluids and the tool window, and which has a low kinematic viscosity at low temperatures.

Abstract: A borehole televiewer scans forwardly to produce images of objects longitudinally ahead of the televiewer. The transducer is orbited around the bottom of the televiewer housing and simultaneously moves radially inwardly and outwardly thereacross to image an entire solid angle across a transverse section of the borehole ahead of the televiewer.