Abstract: A chuck assembly includes an upper surface configured to support a wafer-level package assembly and a clamping mechanism securing the wafer-level package assembly to the upper surface.

Abstract: A chuck assembly includes an upper surface configured to support a wafer-level package assembly and a clamping mechanism securing the wafer-level package assembly to the upper surface.

Abstract: Systems and methods of manipulating and transforming data and sharing ideas comprise one or more diocards and a map comprised of the one or more diocards. Each diocard represents an individual idea and has the same group of functions including a distinctions function, a systems function, a relationships function, and a perspectives function. The distinctions function enables definition of the individual idea by attributes the individual idea is comprised of and by non-attributes the individual idea is not comprised of, thereby creating libraries of interconnected ideas that range from near-exact synonyms to near-far synonyms to antonyms to totally unrelated concepts. The systems function enables definition of the individual idea as part of a whole or a whole that can be broken into parts. The relationships function enables definition of the individual idea as having a relationship with one or more different ideas and that this relationship may include action and reaction-like properties.