Abstract: A chemical heat pump and storage system employs sulfuric acid and water. In one form, the system includes a generator and condenser, an evaporator and absorber, aqueous acid solution storage and water storage. During a charging cycle, heat is provided to the generator from a heat source to concentrate the acid solution while heat is removed from the condenser to condense the water vapor produced in the generator. Water is then stored in the storage tank. Heat is thus stored in the form of chemical energy in the concentrated acid. The heat removed from the water vapor can be supplied to a heat load of proper temperature or can be rejected. During a discharge cycle, water in the evaporator is supplied with heat to generate water vapor, which is transmitted to the absorber where it is condensed and absorbed into the concentrated acid. Both heats of dilution and condensation of water are removed from the thus diluted acid.

Abstract: A water closet is provided with a device for limiting the amount of water discharged from its water tank during flushing. More particularly, the volume of water discharged from the tank is limited by low water level reached during flushing. The water limiting device has a tube inserted into the outlet water passage of the tank and through the normal valve seat of the typical ball or flapper valve member, and the valve member is seated atop the tube. In one embodiment, for use with an outlet valve unit having a generally horizontal valve seat, the bottom of the tube is tapered to wedge into telescopic relationship with the outlet passage and may, if desired, be fixedly secured to the normal overflow pipe of the outlet valve unit. In a unit having an inclined seat for receiving a flapper valve member, the tube has a cylindrical end portion telescoped into the outlet passage, and an inclined flange seated against the inclined valve seat.